44 research outputs found

    First Observation of Coherent π0\pi^0 Production in Neutrino Nucleus Interactions with Eν<E_{\nu}< 2 GeV

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    The MiniBooNE experiment at Fermilab has amassed the largest sample to date of π0\pi^0s produced in neutral current (NC) neutrino-nucleus interactions at low energy. This paper reports a measurement of the momentum distribution of π0\pi^0s produced in mineral oil (CH2_2) and the first observation of coherent π0\pi^0 production below 2 GeV. In the forward direction, the yield of events observed above the expectation for resonant production is attributed primarily to coherent production off carbon, but may also include a small contribution from diffractive production on hydrogen. Integrated over the MiniBooNE neutrino flux, the sum of the NC coherent and diffractive modes is found to be (19.5 ±\pm1.1 (stat) ±\pm2.5 (sys))% of all exclusive NC π0\pi^0 production at MiniBooNE. These measurements are of immediate utility because they quantify an important background to MiniBooNE's search for νμνe\nu_{\mu} \to \nu_e oscillations.Comment: Submitted to Phys. Lett.

    Test of Lorentz and CPT violation with Short Baseline Neutrino Oscillation Excesses

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    The sidereal time dependence of MiniBooNE electron neutrino and anti-electron neutrino appearance data are analyzed to search for evidence of Lorentz and CPT violation. An unbinned Kolmogorov-Smirnov test shows both the electron neutrino and anti-electron neutrino appearance data are compatible with the null sidereal variation hypothesis to more than 5%. Using an unbinned likelihood fit with a Lorentz-violating oscillation model derived from the Standard Model Extension (SME) to describe any excess events over background, we find that the electron neutrino appearance data prefer a sidereal time-independent solution, and the anti-electron neutrino appearance data slightly prefer a sidereal time-dependent solution. Limits of order 10E-20 GeV are placed on combinations of SME coefficients. These limits give the best limits on certain SME coefficients for muon neutrino to electron neutrino and anti-muon neutrino to anti-electron neutrino oscillations. The fit values and limits of combinations of SME coefficients are provided.Comment: 14 pages, 3 figures, and 2 tables, submitted to Physics Letters

    A muon-track reconstruction exploiting stochastic losses for large-scale Cherenkov detectors

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    IceCube is a cubic-kilometer Cherenkov telescope operating at the South Pole. The main goal of IceCube is the detection of astrophysical neutrinos and the identification of their sources. High-energy muon neutrinos are observed via the secondary muons produced in charge current interactions with nuclei in the ice. Currently, the best performing muon track directional reconstruction is based on a maximum likelihood method using the arrival time distribution of Cherenkov photons registered by the experiment\u27s photomultipliers. A known systematic shortcoming of the prevailing method is to assume a continuous energy loss along the muon track. However at energies >1 TeV the light yield from muons is dominated by stochastic showers. This paper discusses a generalized ansatz where the expected arrival time distribution is parametrized by a stochastic muon energy loss pattern. This more realistic parametrization of the loss profile leads to an improvement of the muon angular resolution of up to 20% for through-going tracks and up to a factor 2 for starting tracks over existing algorithms. Additionally, the procedure to estimate the directional reconstruction uncertainty has been improved to be more robust against numerical errors

    Psicopatologia descritiva: aspectos históricos e conceituais

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    LISS panel > Professional respondents in panels

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    This questionnaire will be used to investigate the existence of different respondent types in the LISS panel. It will be examined whether these respondent types differ on demographic and psychographic variables and survey attitudes, whether respondent types differ in response propensity and attrition in the LISS panel and if they produce data of different quality. The questionnaire is also administered to the migrant panel

    Immigrant panel > Professional respondents in panels

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    This questionnaire will be used to investigate the existence of different respondent types in the LISS-I panel. It will be examined whether these respondent types differ on demographic and psychographic variables and survey attitudes, whether respondent types differ in response propensity and attrition in the LISS-I panel and if they produce data of different quality. The questionnaire is also administered to the LISS panel

    Professional respondents in panels

    No full text
    This questionnaire will be used to investigate the existence of different respondent types in the LISS-I panel. It will be examined whether these respondent types differ on demographic and psychographic variables and survey attitudes, whether respondent types differ in response propensity and attrition in the LISS-I panel and if they produce data of different quality. The questionnaire is also administered to the LISS panel
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