4 research outputs found
Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Control in China: Progress and Challenge
- Author
- China Global Fund Project Office
- D Hipgrave
- E Nardell
- E Nathanson
- FL Mi
- GX He
- I Abubakar
- J Li
- K Lonnroth
- K Lonnroth
- L Liang
- LX Wang
- MC Raviglione
- MH Cheng
- Ministry of Health of China
- Q Sun
- R Li
- S Keshavjee
- S Tang
- TB prevention and control center China CDC
- WC Yip
- World Health Organization
- World Health Organization
- X Liu
- X Wei
- XY Yang
- Y Zhao
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
Background:
China has the second highest caseload of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in the world. In 2009, the Chinese government agreed to draw up a plan for MDR-TB prevention and control in the context of a comprehensive health system reform launched in the same year.
Discussion:
China is facing high prevalence rates of drug-resistant TB and MDR-TB. MDR-TB disproportionally affects the poor rural population and the highest rates are in less developed regions largely due to interrupted and/or inappropriate TB treatment. Most households with an affected member suffer a heavy financial burden because of a combination of treatment and other related costs. The influential Global Fund programme for MDR-TB control in China provides technical and financial support for MDR-TB diagnosis and treatment. However, this programme has a fixed timeline and cannot provide a long term solution. In 2009, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, in cooperation with the National Health and Family Planning Commission of China, started to develop innovative approaches to TB/MDR-TB management and case-based payment mechanisms for treatment, alongside increased health insurance benefits for patients, in order to contain medical costs and reduce financial barriers to treatment. Although these efforts appear to be in the right direction, they may not be sufficient unless (a) domestic sources are mobilized to raise funding for TB/MDR-TB prevention and control and (b) appropriate incentives are given to both health facilities and their care providers.
Summary:
Along with the on-going Chinese health system reform, sustained government financing and social health protection schemes will be critical to ensure universal access to appropriate TB treatment in order to reduce risk of developing MDR-TB and systematic MDR-TB treatment and management
Enhancing the management of cross-regional transfer of floating Tuberculosis cases by active follow-up and communication
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Police, Law Enforcement and HIV
- Author
- Abdala
- Abdul-Quader
- Abrahams
- Aitken
- Alary
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- Altice
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- Amin
- Amon
- Ancker
- Anderson
- APCOF African Union Commission, The Danish Institute for Human Rights.
- Aral
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- OECD-FAO — Organisation for Economic Development and Co-operation — Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations
- OHCHR — Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
- Oxfam
- P. Billon Le
- P. Billon Le
- P. Collier
- P. Friedlingstein
- P. Gleick
- P. Gleick
- P. Gleick
- P. Hilpold
- P. J. Katzenstein
- P. J. Webster
- P. J. Webster
- P. Kennedy
- P. Lummel
- P. M. Cox
- P. M. Cox
- P. M. Haas
- P. M. Haas
- P. u. Collier
- P. u. Fajnzylber
- P. u. Imbusch
- P. u. Kennedy
- P. u. Regan
- P. u. Schwartz
- P. Verwimp
- Peoples Daily Online
- Peru Cambio Climatico
- R. A. Rohde
- R. A. u. Matthew
- R. Asshoff
- R. Black
- R. D. Kaplan
- R. D. Lipschutz
- R. E. Richter
- R. Haass
- R. Hofmeier
- R. I. Rotberg
- R. J. Nicholls
- R. J. Norby
- R. J. T. Klein
- R. Jackson
- R. Janse
- R. Jenkins
- R. Kagan
- R. Kagan
- R. Kaplinsky
- R. L. Hu
- R. L. u. Bamberger
- R. Langhammer
- R. Lohrmann
- R. M. Adams
- R. Matthew
- R. O. u. Keohane
- R. O. u. Keohane
- R. O. u. Keohane
- R. P. Neilson
- R. Parkers
- R. R. Nemani
- R. Reuveny
- R. Tetzlaff
- R. u. Black
- R. u. Daughters
- R. u. Leemans
- R. u. LĂ©tolle
- R. u. Matthew
- R. u. NordĂĄs
- R. u. Zhang
- Rabobank
- Reuters Foundation
- Reuters Foundation
- S. A. Hansen
- S. A. u. Cowling
- S. Bauer
- S. Bremer
- S. C. Coplin
- S. Castles
- S. Dalby
- S. Dalby
- S. Faris
- S. Gates
- S. Hensell
- S. I. Seneviratne
- S. Jasanoff
- S. Jasanoff
- S. Jones
- S. Kröhnert
- S. L. Kaplan
- S. Lindemann
- S. Lonergan
- S. Mainwaring
- S. Neubert
- S. P. Huntington
- S. P. Huntington
- S. P. Long
- S. Rahmstorf
- S. Rahmstorf
- S. S. Ali
- S. Schmeidl
- S. u. Bauer
- S. u. Chaudhuri
- S. u. Grimm
- S. u. Hitz
- S. u. Klingebiel
- S. u. Klingebiel
- S. u. Neubert
- S. Weinlich
- SATP — South Asia Terrorism Portal
- Senat der Bundesforschungsanstalten im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Verbraucherschutz Ernährung und Landwirtschaft
- SEPA — State Environmental Protection Administration
- SIPRI — Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
- Study Group on Europes Security Capabilities
- SĂĽdasien Info
- T. A. Scambos
- T. Barker
- T. Chatel
- T. D. Mitchell
- T. Debiel
- T. F. Homer-Dixon
- T. F. Homer-Dixon
- T. F. Homer-Dixon
- T. F. Homer-Dixon
- T. F. Homer-Dixon
- T. Faist
- T. G. Falleti
- T. Hagmann
- T. L. Root
- T. P. Barnett
- T. Prugh
- T. R. Gurr
- T. Risse
- T. Sterzel
- T. Trotha von
- T. u. Addison
- T. u. Heberer
- T. u. Heberer
- T. u. Oki
- T. Winter von
- U. B. Barkmann
- U. Grote
- U. Halbach
- U. Menzel
- U. Schneckener
- U. Scholz
- UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office
- UN DESA — United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
- UN DESA — United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
- UN Millennium Project
- UN — United Nations
- UN — United Nations
- UN — United Nations
- UN — United Nations
- UN — United Nations
- UNCCD — United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
- UNCTAD — United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
- UNDP — United Nations Development Programme
- UNDP — United Nations Development Programme
- UNDP — United Nations Development Programme
- UNDP — United Nations Development Programme
- UNDP — United Nations Development Programme
- UNEP — United Nations Environment Programme
- UNEP — United Nations Environment Programme
- UNEP — United Nations Environment Programme
- UNEP — United Nations Environment Programme
- UNESCO — United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization
- UNESCO — United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization
- UNFPA — United Nations Population Fund
- UNHCR — United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- UNHCR — United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- UNHCR — United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- UNISDR — United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
- UNISDR — United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
- UNPD — United Nations Population Division
- UNPD — United Nations Population Division
- UNSG — United Nations Secretary General
- UNU-EHS — United Nations University Institute For Environment And Human Security
- USDA — U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service
- USGS — U.S. Geological Survey
- V. Castel du
- V. E. Fuentes
- V. R. Burkett
- V. Smakhtin
- V. u. Percival
- W. A. V. Clark
- W. Abel
- W. Behringer
- W. Brandt
- W. H. Schlesinger
- W. J. u. Cosgrove
- W. P. u. Avery
- W. Thuiller
- W. u. Bauernfeind
- W. u. Hauge
- WBGU — Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Globale Umweltveränderungen
- WBGU — Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Globale Umweltveränderungen
- WBGU — Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Globale Umweltveränderungen
- WBGU — Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Globale Umweltveränderungen
- WBGU — Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Globale Umweltveränderungen
- WBGU — Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Globale Umweltveränderungen
- WBGU — Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Globale Umweltveränderungen
- WBGU — Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Globale Umweltveränderungen
- WBGU — Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Globale Umweltveränderungen
- WBGU — Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Globale Umweltveränderungen
- WCD — World Commission on Dams
- White House
- White House
- WHO — World Health Organisation und UNICEF — United Nations Childrens Fund
- WI — Wuppertal Institut
- WI — Wuppertal Institut
- World Bank
- World Bank
- World Bank
- World Bank
- World Bank
- World Bank
- World Bank
- World Bank
- Worldwatch Institute
- Worldwatch Institute
- WTO — World Trade Organisation Committee on Agriculture
- WTO — World Trade Organisation Committee on Agriculture
- WTO — World Trade Organisation Committee on Agriculture
- WWF — World Wide Fund
- X. J. Gao
- X. Lan
- Y. Bangert
- Z. Brzezinski
- Z. Karaev
- Z. u. Brzezinski
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2008
- Field of study