Melanophryniscus aff. montevidensis

Distribución restringida a las Sierras y la región costera del sur de la provincia de Buenos Aires. El estatus taxonómico de estas poblaciones no ha sido esclarecido aún, pero estudios en curso indican que podrían ser poblaciones de M. montevidensis, distribuida también en Uruguay y extremo sureste de Rio Grande do Sul en Brasil (Baldo, datos no publ.)...Fil: Cairo, Samanta Lis. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Grupo de Estudios en Conservación y Manejo; ArgentinaFil: Zalba, Sergio Martín. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Grupo de Estudios en Conservación y Manejo; ArgentinaFil: Úbeda, Carmen A.. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Centro Reg.universidad Bariloche. Departamento de Zoología. Cátedra de Vertebrados; Argentin

Reproductive pattern in the southernmost populations of South American redbelly toads

Anurans can be classified as explosive or prolonged breeders. In species with short breeding periods, intensive competition for females is expected. We analyse the temporal breeding pattern of Melanophryniscus aff. montevidensis, a bufonid inhabiting grasslands of Argentina, whose breeding is concentrated in events of short duration. Males are active during more than one breeding event per season, whereas most females take part in a single event per season. Active males outnumbered females by up to 14 times at one event, operational sex ratio (OSR) ranged from 0.07 to 0.75 and intensity of sexual selection (I s) from 0.69 to 24. We found a negative association between I s and OSR, but no correlation between number of active males per event and OSR or I s. The OSR is the key that regulates the intensity of sexual selection, nevertheless, and in spite of being explosive breeders, females would potentially have chances to select their mate.Fil: Cairo, Samanta Lis. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Biologia, Bioquimica y Farmacia. Grupo de Estudios En Conservacion y Manejo; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Bahia Blanca; ArgentinaFil: Zalba, Sergio Martin. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Biologia, Bioquimica y Farmacia. Grupo de Estudios En Conservacion y Manejo; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Bahia Blanca; ArgentinaFil: Úbeda, Carmen A.. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Centro Reg.universidad Bariloche. Departamento de Zoologia. Catedra de Vertebrados; Argentin

Morphology of the tropopause layer and lower stratosphere above a tropical cyclone : a case study on cyclone Davina (1999)

During the APE-THESEO mission in the Indian Ocean the Myasishchev Design Bureau stratospheric research aircraft M55 Geophysica performed a flight over and within the inner core region of tropical cyclone Davina. Measurements of total water, water vapour, temperature, aerosol backscattering, ozone and tracers were made and are discussed here in comparison with the averages of those quantities acquired during the campaign time frame. Temperature anomalies in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL), warmer than average in the lower part and colder than average in the upper TTL were observed. Ozone was strongly reduced compared to its average value, and thick cirrus decks were present up to the cold point, sometimes topped by a layer of very dry air. Evidence for meridional transport of trace gases in the stratosphere above the cyclone was observed and perturbed water distribution in the TTL was documented. The paper discuss possible processes of dehydration induced by the cirrus forming above the cyclone, and change in the chemical tracer and water distribution in the lower stratosphere 400–430 K due to meridional transport from the mid-latitudes and link with Davina. Moreover it compares the data prior and after the cyclone passage to discuss its actual impact on the atmospheric chemistry and thermodynamics

Breast asymmetry analysis employing tree-structured wavelet transform

Statistically distributed developmental asymmetries appearing in paired body structures such as breasts in women are usually related to unhealthy biological conditions. In particular, there is evidence that breast cancer patients show more breast dimensional asymmetries and larger breasts than age-matched healthy women. It was also recently reported the application of Gabor nonorthogonal wavelets filtering for analyzing asymmetries of the directional structures appearing in mammograms corresponding to healthy and breast cancer patients. In this paper the Tree-Structured Wavelet Transform, which uses orthogonal wavelet bases, is applied for the first time in order to quantify texture asymmetries between left- and right- mammograms in women. In order to assess the suitability of the method, it was applied to characterize breast asymmetries of mammograms corresponding to a small population of 63 healthy women with ages ranging between 30 and 70 years. The obtained results justify further improvements of this method and its application for correlating asymmetries and the predisposition to breast cancer.Eje: Aplicaciones biomédicasRed de Universidades con Carreras en Informática (RedUNCI

Atividade da rubisco e das enzimas de síntese e hidrólise de sacarose, associada à produtividade de látex, em clones de seringueira [Hevea brasiliensis (Willd ex. Adr. de Juss.) Muell.-Arg] cultivados em Lavras, MG.

Estudos já realizados sobre clones de seringueira cultivados no estado de Minas Gerais têm fornecido indícios que permitem supor a existência de uma possível associação entre a variabilidade fotossintética e a produção de látex. Contudo, ainda é escasso o conhecimento acerca da assimilação de CO2 e o transporte de carbono das folhas até a casca, onde a biossíntese de látex ocorre de forma mais intensa. Em todas as etapas desses metabolismos, as reações são reguladas por algumas enzimas-chave. Este trabalho propôsse a avaliar a atividade da Rubisco e das principais enzimas de síntese e hidrólise de sacarose, em plantas de um jardim clonal de seringueira pertencentes aos clones RRIM 600, GT 1 e FX 2261, e sua relação com o desempenho produtivo de plantas adultas e em franca produção. Os resultados sugeriram uma provável associação entre a atividade da Rubisco e das invertases (ácida e neutra) e o desempenho produtivo dos clones. Não houve evidências de tal associação, em relação à sacarose-fosfato sintase (SPS) e à sacarose sintase (SuSy), cujas atividades não diferiram entre os clones avaliados. A hidrólise de sacarose na casca foi exercida predominantemente pela ação da invertase ácida. Em proporções menores e equivalentes, essa atividade foi complementada pela SuSy e pela invertase neutra

The influence of god class and long method in the occurrence of bugs in two open source software projects: an exploratory study

Context: Code smells are associated with poor design and programming style that often degrades code quality and hampers code comprehensibility and maintainability. Goal: In this paper, we investigated to which extent classes affected by the God Class and Long Method code smells were more susceptible to the occurrence of software bugs. Method: We conducted an exploratory study targeting two well known open source software projects, Apache Tomcat and Eclipse JDT Core Component. We applied correlation analysis in order to evaluate to which extent Long Method and God Class were related to the occurrence of bugs. Results: We have found a significant correlation of Long Method and Commits and, on the other hand, a poor correlation of God Class and Commits in the two analyzed projects. Therefore, we expected that the higher the number of occurrences of Long Method, the higher the chances of more commits in a class that contains this method, which could result in the increase of occurrence of bugs. Conclusion: Based on the results, we confirmed what other studies pointed out, regarding classes affected by Long Method being more bug-prone than others. In practice, we found evidence, from analyzed data, that the occurrence of Long Method implies more effort in maintenance tasks.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

7,7′-(3,3′-Dibenzyl-3H,3′H-4,4′-bi-1,2,3-triazole-5,5′-di­yl)bis­(4-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one)

The title compound, a bis-5,5′-triazole, C38H28N6O4, was observed as a side-product from the Sharpless–Meldal click reaction of the corresponding coumarin alkyne and benzyl­azide. Although the compound was present as a minor component, it crystallized in preference to the major product. The two triazole rings are almost orthogonal to each other [dihedral angle = 83.8 (1)°]. However the 4 and 4′ coumarin systems are close to coplanar with their respective triazole rings [23.6 (1) and 15.1 (1)°]. Each of the benzene rings packs approximately face-to-face with the opposing coumarin ring systems, with inter­planar angles of 7.7 (1) and 25.3 (1)° and distances of 3.567 (2) and 3.929 (2) Å between the respective centroids of the opposing rings