596 research outputs found
Los principales problemas de salud según la opinión de los usuarios
ObjetivoConocer los problemas de salud o enfermedades que los usuarios de 2 áreas básicas de salud (ABS) consideran más importantes para la población española y para sí mismos; averiguar si existe relación entre estos problemas y los que afectan a miembros de su entorno familiar y social.DiseñoEstudio observacional, transversal, descriptivo.EmplazamientoCuatro y 2 consultas de las ABS Sant Josep (L’Hospitalet de Llobregat) y San Martí (Barcelonés), respectivamente.PacientesSe incluyeron 360 pacientes mayores de 26 años que acudieron a las consultas por algún problema de salud. Los participantes fueron elegidos por muestreo aleatorio sistemático entre los meses de mayo y octubre de 2000.Mediciones y resultados principalesLos datos se obtuvieron a partir de una encuesta con 10 preguntas. En opinión de los participantes, los principales problemas de salud en la población española y para sí mismos fueron: cáncer, enfermedades cardiovasculares y sida. El cáncer (58,61%; IC del 95%, 53,53–63,69) y el sida (15,27%; IC del 95%, 11,56–18,98) fueron los problemas considerados como prioritarios para la investigación. Los problemas del aparato locomotor (22,10%; IC del 95%, 17,82–26,38), la hipertensión (14,74%; IC del 95%, 11,08–18,40) y la diabetes (13,14%, IC del 95%, 9,66–16,62) fueron los principales problemas que afirmaron tener los encuestados.ConclusionesEl cáncer y las enfermedades cardiovasculares se revelan como las que más preocupan a los encuestados y que afectan a más miembros de su entorno familiar y social. En cambio, su preocupación por el sida no refleja la realidad de dicho entorno. Con frecuencia no reconocen el problema de salud que ha motivado su visita como una verdadera enfermedad.ObjectiveTo know the health problems or diseases that patients of 2 basic health areas (BHA) assess as the most important for Spanish population and for themselves; to know if any relation exists between these problems and their existence in the family or social patients’ environment.DesignAn observational cross-sectional and descriptive studySettingFour clinics of the BHA Sant Josep (L´Hospitalet de Llobregat) and 2 clinics of the BHA Sant Martí (Barcelonés).PatientsThe sample consists of 360 patients aged above 26 years who attended clinics for some health problem. Participants were chosen by a randomised systematic sampling, from May to October 2000.Measurements and main resultsData were gathered from a questionnaire of ten items. Acording with the participants, the main problems for Spanish population and for themselves were: cancer, cardiovascular diseases and AIDS. Cancer (58,61%; 95% CI, 53,53–63,69) and AIDS (15,27%; 95% CI, 11,56–18,98) are the problems pointed out as research priorities. The aparato locomotor (22,10%; 95% CI, 17,82–26,38), hypertension (14,74%; 95% CI, 11,08–18,40) and diabetes (13,14%, 95% CI, 9,66–16,62) are the main problems suffered by the surveyed. Cancer is the disease that more participants’ relatives suffered.ConclusionsCancer and cardiovascular diseases are the pathologies that cause more concern among the surveyed and these are the diseases which mostly affect their relatives and relationships. Nevertheless their worry for the AIDS don´t show their immediate reality. Frequently, patients don´t recognize the health problem that motivated their visit as a real disease
Magnon-magnon interactions in the Spin-Peierls compound CuGeO_3
In a magnetic substance the gap in the Raman spectrum, Delta_R, is
approximatively twice the value of the neutron scattering gap, Delta_S, if the
the magnetic excitations (magnons) are only weakly interacting.
But for CuGeO_3 the experimentally observed ratio Delta_R/Delta_S is
approximatively 1.49-1.78, indicating attractive magnon-magnon interactions in
the quasi-1D Spin-Peierls compound CuGe_3.
We present numerical estimates for Delta_R/Delta_S from exact diagonalization
studies for finite chains and find agreement with experiment for intermediate
values of the frustration parameter alpha.
An analysis of the numerical Raman intensity leads us to postulate a
continuum of two-magnon bound states in the Spin-Peierls phase. We discuss in
detail the numerical method used, the dependence of the results on the model
parameters and a novel matrix-element effect due to the dimerization of the
Raman-operator in the Spin-Peierls phase.Comment: submitted to PRB, Phys. Rev. B, in pres
Contribution of citizen science to improve knowledge on marine biodiversity in the Gulf Region
Monitoring marine biodiversity is costly and practical solutions have to be implemented to identify species and their preferred habitats, particularly in this era of rapid global change. Citizen science has proven to be effective and with high potential for monitoring efforts, and has been extensively applied to biodiversity. We have used the citizen science approach to engage the general public and stakeholders to contribute improving the current knowledge of sea snake biodiversity in Qatar and the Gulf Region. Logistic regression analysis using demographic data from interview surveys conducted in Qatar has indicated that the people having seen more sea snakes are older than 30 years and are Qatari citizens and/or fishermen from India. Of the ten species of sea snakes listed in the literature to be present in the Gulf Region, most of them have been reported for Qatar, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. However, the number of species present is often assumed based on their occurrence within the Arabian Gulf rather than on actual captures and appropriate identification. The creation of marine reference biological scientific collections to properly identify the species and make accurate biodiversity inventories is an urgent priority for the countries in the Gulf region. To this end, contributions by stakeholders and the general public for this study have proven to be very useful. However a larger networking with local and international scientists and stakeholders is still needed to adequately survey the country''s current biodiversity, identify research priorities and eventually provide the scientific input needed to assist biodiversity management related to renewable resource management and marine conservation in the Arabian Gulf Region
Elementary Excitations in Dimerized and Frustrated Heisenberg Chains
We present a detailed numerical analysis of the low energy excitation
spectrum of a frustrated and dimerized spin Heisenberg chain. In
particular, we show that in the commensurate spin--Peierls phase the ratio of
the singlet and triplet excitation gap is a universal function which depends on
the frustration parameter only. We identify the conditions for which a second
elementary triplet branch in the excitation spectrum splits from the continuum.
We compare our results with predictions from the continuum limit field theory .
We discuss the relevance of our data in connection with recent experiments on
, , and .Comment: Corrections to the text + 1 new figure, will appear in PRB (august
98
La medida de la empatía en el alumnado de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de Granada
El objetivo principal de este trabajo de investigación ha sido analizar la capacidad empática de 100 universitarios de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de Granada. Para ello hemos utilizado el “Interpersonal Reactivity Index” (IRI), que es uno de los cuestionarios más utilizados para evaluar esta capacidad. Este instrumento incluye dos subescalas dedicadas a factores cognitivos, la toma de perspectiva (PT) y la fantasía (FS) y otras dos a factores emocionales, la preocupación empática (EC) y el malestar personal (PD).The main aim of this research was to analyse the capacity for empathy in 100 university students from the Faculty of Education in Granada. We used the “Interpersonal Reactivity Index” (IRI), which is one of the most common instruments used to evaluate this capacity. It contains two subscales to measure cognitive factors, perspective taking (PT) and Fantasy and two subscales to measures emotional factors, empathic concern (EC) and personal distress (PD).Departamento de Psicología Socia
Spin stiffness and quantum fluctuations in C-type and A-type antiferromagnets
We present a systematic study of quantum fluctuations in the C-type and
A-type antiferromagnetic (AF) phases in cubic lattices and in bilayer systems.
Using the linear spin-wave theory, we show that the spin stiffness and the
quantum corrections to the order parameter and energy obtained for C-AF and
A-AF phases decrease with the increasing number of ferromagnetic bonds.
Therefore, the quantum spin effects in LaMnO_3 and in LaVO_3 are rather small,
suggesting the magnetic moments of 3.91 and 1.89 Bohr's magneton, respectively.
They cannot explain the strong reduction of the magnetic order parameter
observed in cubic vanadates.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
Measurement of the p-pbar -> Wgamma + X cross section at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV and WWgamma anomalous coupling limits
The WWgamma triple gauge boson coupling parameters are studied using p-pbar
-> l nu gamma + X (l = e,mu) events at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV. The data were
collected with the DO detector from an integrated luminosity of 162 pb^{-1}
delivered by the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The cross section times branching
fraction for p-pbar -> W(gamma) + X -> l nu gamma + X with E_T^{gamma} > 8 GeV
and Delta R_{l gamma} > 0.7 is 14.8 +/- 1.6 (stat) +/- 1.0 (syst) +/- 1.0 (lum)
pb. The one-dimensional 95% confidence level limits on anomalous couplings are
-0.88 < Delta kappa_{gamma} < 0.96 and -0.20 < lambda_{gamma} < 0.20.Comment: Submitted to Phys. Rev. D Rapid Communication
Measurement of the ttbar Production Cross Section in ppbar Collisions at sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV using Kinematic Characteristics of Lepton + Jets Events
We present a measurement of the top quark pair ttbar production cross section
in ppbar collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV using 230 pb**{-1}
of data collected by the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We
select events with one charged lepton (electron or muon), large missing
transverse energy, and at least four jets, and extract the ttbar content of the
sample based on the kinematic characteristics of the events. For a top quark
mass of 175 GeV, we measure sigma(ttbar) = 6.7 {+1.4-1.3} (stat) {+1.6- 1.1}
(syst) +/-0.4 (lumi) pb, in good agreement with the standard model prediction.Comment: submitted to Phys.Rev.Let
Measurement of the ttbar Production Cross Section in ppbar Collisions at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV using Lepton + Jets Events with Lifetime b-tagging
We present a measurement of the top quark pair () production cross
section () in collisions at TeV
using 230 pb of data collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab
Tevatron Collider. We select events with one charged lepton (electron or muon),
missing transverse energy, and jets in the final state. We employ
lifetime-based b-jet identification techniques to further enhance the
purity of the selected sample. For a top quark mass of 175 GeV, we
measure pb, in
agreement with the standard model expectation.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables Submitted to Phys.Rev.Let
Search for W' bosons decaying to an electron and a neutrino with the D0 detector
This Letter describes the search for a new heavy charged gauge boson W'
decaying into an electron and a neutrino. The data were collected with the D0
detector at the Fermilab Tevatron proton-antiproton Collider at a
center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, and correspond to an integrated luminosity
of about 1 inverse femtobarn. Lacking any significant excess in the data in
comparison with known processes, an upper limit is set on the production cross
section times branching fraction, and a W' boson with mass below 1.00 TeV can
be excluded at the 95% C.L., assuming standard-model-like couplings to
fermions. This result significantly improves upon previous limits, and is the
most stringent to date.Comment: submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
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