30 research outputs found
Doping dependence of the Nernst effect in Eu(Fe1-xCox)2As2 - departure from Dirac fermions physics
We report a systematic study of the transport properties in the series of
Eu(Fe1-xCox)2As2 single crystals with x = 0, 0.15, 0.20 and 0.30.
Spin-density-wave order is observed in the undoped and the least doped samples
(x = 0, 0.15), while for x = 0.15 and 0.20 Eu(Fe1-xCox)2As2 becomes a
superconductor. We found the properties of the parent EuFe2As2 compound well
described by the Dirac fermions model, whereas cobalt doping caused an
evolution of the system toward a regular metallic state. The antiferromagnetic
ordering of the Eu2+ ions at T_N ~ 20 K has only minor influence on the
measured quantities.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures; ver.3: the sign convention for the Nernst
coefficient is change
Recenzja
Jacek Woźny, Symbolika przestrzeni miejsc grzebalnych w czasach ciałopalenia zwłok na
ziemiach polskich (od środkowej epoki brązu do środkowego okresu lateńskiego), Bydgoszcz
2000, ss. 187
Opiniowanie miejscowych planów zagospodarowania przestrzennego przez wojewódzkich inspektorów ochrony środowiska w związku z lokalizacją zakładów zagrożonych poważną awarią
The article deals with the issuing of opinions on local spatial development plans by the voivodeship environmental protection inspector in connection with the location of plants at risk of a serious accident. The article analyses in detail the regulations in the aforementioned field. The following conclusions were adopted:
1. Not in every case is the local spatial development plan referred to the voivode-ship environmental protection inspector for an opinion;
2. after the commune council adopts a resolution to begin drawing up the local plan, it is the commune head, mayor or city president that decides to apply to the voivodeship environmental protection inspector for an opinion on the draft plan, provided that the plan allows the location of plants posing a risk of a serious in-dustrial accident;
3. should the head of the commune, mayor or president not request that the voivodship environmental protection inspector issue an opinion on the draft plan, this will constitute a violation of the plan preparation procedure if the plan allows the location of plants posing the risk of a serious industrial accident;
4. issues related to the deadline for giving an opinion and its extension are regu-lated in the Act on Spatial planning and development, which regulations constitute a lex specialis to the Code of Administrative Procedure;
5. any failure by the commune head, mayor, city president to take into account the negative opinion of the voivodeship environmental protection inspector, based on specific regulations concerning the location of plants posing the risk of a serious industrial accident, is a violation of the law
Organy ochrony środowiska: administracja rządowa ochrony środowiska
Zagadnienie systemowe prawa ochrony środowiska, którym została poświęcona książka, ma wielkie teoretyczne i praktyczne znaczenie w dogmatyce prawa. Rozważania, które wypełniają treść książki, dotyczą wybranych zagadnień prawa ochrony środowiska, tworząc w ten sposób pewien zarys systemowego ujęcia tej gałęzi prawa. Przedmiot badanej problematyki potraktowany zostało przez Autorów w sposób otwarty na zainteresowania i potrzeby przedstawicieli innych dziedzin prawoznawstwa. Ważną częścią składową problemu doskonalenia modelu prawnego ochrony środowiska jest lepsze wykorzystanie instrumentów prawnych pozwalających racjonalnie połączyć różne metody regulacji prawnej w system prawa. Budowanie mechanizmu ochrony prawnej środowiska jest oczywiście zadaniem wielowymiarowym i wymaga kompleksowego doń podejścia z uwzględnieniem szerokiej analizy systemowej najważniejszych zagadnień z tej dziedziny. Książka poświęcona jest teoretycznemu opracowaniu wybranych zagadnień systemowych prawa ochrony środowiska. Nie obejmuje ona wszystkich stron przedstawionego problemu, co oczywiście trudno jest dokonać w jednej pracy. Koncepcji zagadnień systemowych prawa ochrony środowiska, wysuwanej w pracy, nie można uważać za bezsporną, ale jest ona poważnie uargumentowana i daje asumpt do poważnych przemyśleń. Oddając w ręce Czytelnika tę książkę, żywimy nadzieję, że wypełni ona istotną lukę w piśmiennictwie dotyczącym analizy systemowej prawa ochrony środowiska. Książka jest pierwszą monografią w serii „Biblioteka Problemów Prawa Ochrony Środowiska”, w ramach którego będą prezentowane poglądy przedstawicieli doktryny oraz praktyków zajmujących stosowaniem prawa ochrony środowiska.Publikacja dofinansowana ze środków Wojewódzkiego Funduszu Ochrony Środowiska i Gospodarki Wodnej w Łodzi oraz Wydziału Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Re-entrance of resistivity due to the interplay of superconductivity and magnetism in \ce{Eu_{0.73}Ca_{0.27}(Fe_{0.87}Co_{0.13})2As2}
By simultaneous Co and Ca-doping we were able to obtain an
\ce{EuFe2As2}-based compound with superconductivity appearing above the
antiferromagnetic order of \ce{Eu^{2+}} magnetic moments. However, as soon as
the antiferromagnetic order appears a re-entrance behavior is observed
\textemdash{} instead of zero resistivity and diamagnetic signal down to the
temperature of \unit[2]{K}. By investigating magnetization, ac susceptibility
and electrical transport properties of
\ce{Eu_{0.73}Ca_{0.27}(Fe_{0.87}Co_{0.13})2As2} and comparing them to
previously studied M\"ossbauer effect and neutron scattering measurements of
this and similar compounds an explanation of such behavior is proposed.Comment: Main paper of 9 pages with 9 figures with Supplementary Material
Electronic band structure and surface states in Dirac semimetal
LaAgSb is a Dirac semimetal showing charge density wave (CDW) order. Previous angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) results suggest the existence of the Dirac-cone-like structure in the vicinity of the Fermi level along the –M direction. This paper is devoted to a complex analysis of the electronic band structure of LaAgSb by means of ARPES and theoretical studies within the ab initio method as well as tight binding model formulation. To investigate the possible surface states, we performed the direct DFT slab calculation and the surface Green function calculation for the (001) surface. The appearance of the surface states, which depends strongly on the surface, points to the conclusion that LaSb termination is realized in the cleaved crystals. Moreover, the surface states predicted by our calculations at the and X points are found by ARPES. Nodal lines, which exist along the X–R and M–A paths due to crystal symmetry, are also observed experimentally. The calculations reveal other nodal lines, which originate from the vanishing of spin–orbit splitting and are located at the X–M–A–R plane at the Brillouin zone boundary. In addition, we analyze the band structure along the –M path to verify whether Dirac surface states can be expected. Their appearance in this region is not confirmed
Direct evidence for the emergence of a pressure induced nodal superconducting gap in the iron-based superconductor Ba_0.65Rb_0.35Fe_2As_2
Identifying the superconducting (SC) gap structure of the iron-based
high-temperature superconductors (Fe-HTS's) remains a key issue for the
understanding of superconductivity in these materials. In contrast to other
unconventional superconductors, in the Fe-HTS's both -wave and extended
s-wave pairing symmetries are close in energy, with the latter believed to be
generally favored over the former. Probing the proximity between these very
different SC states and identifying experimental parameters that can tune them,
are of central interest. Here we report high-pressure muon spin rotation
experiments on the temperature-dependent magnetic penetration depth (lambda) in
the optimally doped Fe-HTS Ba_0.65Rb_0.35Fe_2As_2. At ambient pressure this
material is known to be a nodeless s-wave superconductor. Upon pressure a
strong decrease of (lambda) is observed, while the SC transition temperature
remains nearly constant. More importantly, the low-temperature behavior of
(1/lambda^{2}) changes from exponential saturation at zero pressure to a
power-law with increasing pressure, providing unambiguous evidence that
hydrostatic pressure promotes nodal SC gaps. Comparison to microscopic models
favors a d-wave over a nodal s^{+-}-wave pairing as the origin of the nodes.
Our results provide a new route of understanding the complex topology of the SC
gap in Fe-HTS's.Comment: 33 pages and 12 figures (including supplementary information
Structural and Superconducting Properties of RbOs2O6 Single Crystals
Single crystals of RbOs2O6 have been grown from Rb2O and Os in sealed quartz
ampoules. The crystal structure has been identified at room temperature as
cubic with the lattice constant a = 10.1242(12) A. The anisotropy of the
tetrahedral and octahedral networks is lower and the displacement parameters of
alkali metal atoms are smaller than for KOs2O6, so the "rattling" of the alkali
atoms in RbOs2O6 is less pronounced. Superconducting properties of RbOs2O6 in
the mixed state have been well described within the London approach and the
Ginzburg-Landau parameter kappa(0) = 31 has been derived from the reversible
magnetization. This parameter is field dependent and changes at low
temperatures from kappa = 22 (low fields) to kappa = 31 at H_{c2}. The
thermodynamic critical field H_{c}(0) = 1.3 kOe and the superconducting gap
2delta/k_{B}T_{c} = 3.2 have been estimated. These results together with
slightly different H_{c2}(T) dependence obtained for crystals and
polycrystalline RbOs2O6 proof evidently that this compound is a weak-coupling
BCS-type superconductor close to the dirty limit.Comment: 20 pages, 8 figures, 3 table