Менеджмент трудоресурсного забезпечення в контексті стратегії соціально-економічного та інноваційного розвитку регіональної економіки

The article considers the actual problem of management of labor-resource providing region's economy in line with the strategy of socio-economic and innovative development of the region, the theoretical and methodological approaches to the adequate and effective management of mechanism of labor-resource providing were grounded. The effects of random and adjustable impact of influential factors on the mechanism were taking into account in order region's development in modern competitive conditions. У статті розглянута актуальна проблема менеджменту трудоресурсного забезпечення економіки регіону відповідно до стратегії соціально-економічного та інноваційного розвитку регіону, обґрунтовано теоретико-методичні підходи до можливості адекватного та ефективного управління механізмом трудоресурсного забезпечення з урахуванням наслідків як випадкового, так і регульованого впливу на механізм впливових факторів з метою розвитку регіону в сучасних конкурентних умовах

Mermaid construction in Ainu

National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistic

On the Innovative Nature of Sakhalin Ainu: Focusing on Nominalization

This paper focuses on the innovative nature of Sakhalin Ainu with respect to nominalization. Based on a cross-dialectal comparison, I suggest that zero-nominalization [(nP…) V]NP reflects the oldest stage (I), while the strategy of adding a nominalizing word [(nP…) V nmz]NP, which proliferates in Hokkaido Ainu, may be regarded as the next stage (II). Finally, in Sakhalin Ainu, non-finite verbal forms containing possessive-style marking [(nP…) V-Poss]NP (III), which can also be used as non-embedded (finite) structures [(nP…) V-Poss]MC (IV) in a broad range of presuppositional contexts, may be regarded as the last and most innovative stage.Настоящая работа посвящена более позднему характеру сахалинского диалекта айнского языка в том, что касается номинализации. На основе сопоставления разных диалектов мы выдвигаем гипотезу, что нулевая номинализация [(nP…) V]NP отражает наиболее древний этап (I). Алгоритм добавления номинализирующего слова [(nP…) V nmz]NP, распространенный в хоккайдском диалекте, рассматривается как следующий этап (II). И, наконец, в сахалинском диалекте нефинитные глагольные формы, включающие посессивные маркеры [(nP…) V-Poss]NP (III), которые также могут использоваться как невстроенные (финитные) структуры [(nP…) V-Poss]MC (IV) в широком диапазоне пресуппозиционного контекста, рассматриваются как наиболее поздняя, последняя стадия

THE REACTIVE CAPACITY OF THE SOIL BASES OF GRAVITY-TYPE QUAY WALL

The results of studies of the reactive capacity of the soil base of a gravity- type quay-wall on the basis of the method developed for calculating the “structure - soil base” system are considered. The method proposed allows determining the reactive capacity of the soil base in conditions of mixed stress state model (limit and sublimit stress state of the soil base) under and around of the base of the foundation structure in a wide range of loads of lateral earth pressure. The transformation of limit and sublimit stress state zones of the soil base on the basis of numerical modeling is presented which shows an increase of the sizes of limit stress state and a decrease of the sizes of sublimit stress state.The results of studies of the reactive capacity of the soil base of a gravity- type quay-wall on the basis of the method developed for calculating the “structure - soil base” system are considered. The method proposed allows determining the reactive capacity of the soil base in conditions of mixed stress state model (limit and sublimit stress state of the soil base) under and around of the base of the foundation structure in a wide range of loads of lateral earth pressure. The transformation of limit and sublimit stress state zones of the soil base on the basis of numerical modeling is presented which shows an increase of the sizes of limit stress state and a decrease of the sizes of sublimit stress state

A unique linguistic text in Nivkh by A. A. Yushkina

Peer reviewe

Appositive possession in Ainu and around the Pacific

Some languages around the Pacific have multiple possessive classes of alienable constructions using appositive nouns or classifiers. This pattern differs from the most common kind of alienable/inalienable distinction, which involves marking, usually affixal, on the possessum, and has only one class of alienables. The Japanese language isolate Ainu has possessive marking that is reminiscent of the Circum-Pacific pattern. It is distinctive, however, in that the possessor is coded not as a dependent in an NP but as an argument in a finite clause, and the appositive word is a verb. This paper gives a first comprehensive, typologically grounded description of Ainu possession and reconstructs the pattern that must have been standard when Ainu was still the daily language of a large speech community; Ainu then had multiple alienable class constructions. We report a cross-linguistic survey expanding previous coverage of the appositive type and show how Ainu fits in. We split alienable/inalienable into two different phenomena: Argument structure (with types based on possessibility: optionally possessible, obligatorily possessed, and non-possessible) and valence (alienable, inalienable classes). Valence-changing operations are derived alienability and derived inalienability. Our survey classifies the possessive systems of languages in these terms.Peer reviewe

Physiologische Funktion der plastidären Membranproteine FAX2 und FAX3 in Arabidopsis thaliana

In A. thaliana gibt es sieben FAX Proteine (FAX1 bis FAX7), die sich über ihre Transmembranregion ähneln und sich über ihre charakteristischen Proteinmotive, konservierten Ladungen sowie ihre Topologie und subzelluläre Lokalisation unterscheiden. Die Lokalisation der FAX2 und FAX3 Proteine wurde in dieser Arbeit mittels eines Western Blots mit spezifischen Antikörpern in der inneren Hüllmembran von Chloroplasten nachgewiesen. Vermutlich übernehmen die FAX1, FAX2 und FAX3 Proteine eine Funktion beim Fettsäurentransfer durch die innere Hüllmembran der Chloroplasten. Der Verlust der Gene, FAX1 und FAX3, in homozygoten fax1/fax3 Doppelmutanten führt zu einer stark beeinträchtigten Entwicklung der Keimlinge und schließlich zum lethalen Effekt im Keimlingsstadium, vermutlich aufgrund einer fehlenden Komplementation, vermittelt über FAX3, beim Verlust von FAX1.In A.thaliana there are seven FAX proteins (FAX1 to FAX7), which are similar in structure, consisting of four alpha-helical transmembrane domains, but are different in their characteristic protein motifs, conserved charges, as well as their subcellular localization. FAX1, which is localized in the inner chloroplast membrane, was characterized in 2015 and presumably plays a role in the fatty acid transfer across the inner plastid membrane. The localization of the FAX2 and FAX3 proteins was also detected in the inner envelope of chloroplasts using a Western blot with specific antibodies against PsFAX2 and PsFAX3. In rosette leaves of homozygous fax1-2 knockout mutants the loss of FAX1 leads to an increased amount of FAX2 and FAX3 transcripts compared to wildtype, suggesting a possible complementary function of FAX1 through FAX2 and FAX3 proteins. Performed segregation analysis with fax1/fax3 (heterozygous/ homozygous) double mutants showed a strong reduced number of homozygous fax1/3 progeny both on soil and on agar medium. The loss of both genes, FAX1 and FAX3, leads to a severely impaired development of seedlings and finally to a lethal effect in seedling stage, presumably due to the absence of complementation of FAX1 by FAX3 in rosette leaves