EXPLORING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ICT TOOLS FOR ONLINE TEACHING, LEARNING AND ASSESSMENT AMONG PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS FROM A GHANAIAN UNIVERSITY

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, universities in Ghana have embraced the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools for online teaching, learning, and assessment. However, despite the increasing integration of these tools in education, there is a need to explore their effectiveness in enhancing students learning and educational outcomes. The purpose of this study was thus to explores the effectiveness of integrating ICT tools for online teaching, learning, and assessment in one of the Universities in Ghana. To achieve the purpose of this study, the quantitative descriptive survey design was adopted where a convenient sample of 301 pre-service teachers were selected through and surveyed. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS version 25 and the results showed that majority of pre-service teachers perceived ICT tools as positive for online teaching, learning and assessment. However, challenges like technical skills, unreliable internet, limited access, training needs, academic integrity, support, and student engagement were highlighted as detrimental to online teaching, learning and assessment. The results further revealed interesting age differences in pre-service teachers’ viewpoints about effectiveness of ICT tools with older students perceiving ICT tools as more effective for online teaching and learning but less so for online assessment. It was thus recommended that there should be increased educator support and training on ICT integration in teaching and learning, promoting online student collaboration, soliciting ongoing student feedback, and targeted training on effective use of technology for learning for mature learners

THE TYPOLOGIES OF THE HOUSES IN THE MEDINA OF ANNABA-ALGERIA

The patio house is a cultural production, it bears witness to the social practices of ancient societies that shaped its spaces by considering their own cultures and needs, this is how it was born and developed into a spontaneous architecture consistent with the environment, the prevailing climate, the culture and interests of the family and its future generations, For years, the Annaba Medina had suffered from the precariousness of unhealthy, over-densified housing. The original families were leaving and lowincome rural immigrants were finding the Medina a favorable host structure, with large empty mansions and a type of house with patios that lent itself to renting by the piece. The unsuitability of this urban fabric for the current standards and practices of the inhabitants, and contemporary development, were the main causes of the changes made by the Medinese throughout the area, mainly affecting the original urban form. Through this research, we have tried to analyze the traditional domestic space to highlight the new typologies of houses in Medina

RESULTS OF DETERMINING THE TECHNOLOGICAL MODE OF DRYING ALFARM AND PREPARING COMPOSITE FEED USING SOLAR COLLECTORS

Alfalfa is known as the king of nutrition due to its digestibility, which contains all kinds of substances. One kilogram of alfalfa grass at flowering yields 0.6 kg of nutrient units and 80 g of digestible protein, and 0.9-1.0 kg of nutrient units and 160 g of protein per kilogram of grass meal. The nutritional value of nutrient-dense food directly depends on the method of its preparation. 90% of nutritional units and 80% of absorbable protein are fully utilized by preparing vitamin green fodder according to the technology. In the article, the parameters of alfalfa drying equipment, such as drying temperature, drying time, and cutting length, are studied in connection with the technology of vitamin green fodder preparation, and the mathematical model of dependence and optimal values are determined

MYTHOPOETICS OF THE POSTMODERNIST NOVEL: AT THE LEVEL OF STRUCTURAL-COMPOSITIONAL PROPERTIES

The postmodernist novel is an original genre modification of the late 20th-21st century postmodernist trend in world literature, which differs in its unique content, form and functional characteristics in the metatext space. The typological specificity of the postmodernist novel, which combines universal and specific features, is characterized by a dialogue with the historical past. Postmodernist novel revives mythopoetic thought and context, archetype-plot and archetype-images become relevant in such novels, mythologems manifest themselves in the form of plot, motif or image. In the article, the interaction and unity of the archetype-plot and archetype-image division is revealed and analyzed as the poetics of the postmodernist novel. The author of the article studies the postmodernist novel as a unique type of incitement in terms of structure-composition and content, and draws the myths and mythologems involved in the text into the object of investigation

A RESEARCH ON THE AVAILABILITY OF RISK CAPITAL IN RESOLVING THE MARKETING AND FINANCE PROBLEMS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SCALE ENTERPRISES (SMEs)

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a vital role in many economies, serving as a source of technological innovation and a foundation for larger enterprises. However, SMEs often face significant challenges in the areas of marketing and finance. This study aims to investigate the potential of venture capital in addressing these issues and facilitating the growth and development of SMEs. Methods: A comprehensive survey was conducted among SMEs in the computer, machinery, equipment, textile, and related product manufacturing sectors in the Izmir and Istanbul provinces of Turkey. The target population consisted of 250 SMEs, with a goal of reaching a representative sample of 100 enterprises. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews and mailed questionnaires, and analyzed using non-parametric tests in SPSS. Results: The findings reveal that SMEs face numerous marketing challenges, including difficulties in market penetration, intense competition, unfair trade practices, and restrictive economic policies. Financial constraints were also prominent, with SMEs struggling to secure loans due to high collateral requirements, limited credit opportunities, and bureaucratic obstacles. Notably, while nearly half of the respondents were aware of venture capital as a financing tool, only 6% had actually utilized it, primarily due to a lack of detailed knowledge about the mechanism. Discussion: The study underscores the critical need for alternative financing options, such as venture capital, to support the growth and competitiveness of SMEs. Policymakers and financial institutions should prioritize initiatives to increase awareness and accessibility of venture capital, while also addressing the broader regulatory and infrastructural barriers faced by SMEs. Future research should explore the specific factors influencing venture capital adoption and its impact on SME performance across diverse contexts

THE ROLE OF DIGITAL MARKETING TO CREATE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE TO IMPROVE MICRO BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

UMKM has an important role to play in creating jobs and driving innovation. However, UMKM still faces the challenge of understanding the everexpanding information technology. The government has issued regulations to protect UMKM, but they still need enhanced capabilities in digital marketing. Entrepreneurs need to leverage digital technology and social media to create a competitive edge through design, production, marketing, delivery, and sales support. The research aims to understand the role of digital marketing in creating a competitive advantage for improving the performance of microenterprises in Indonesia, in West Java. This research uses quantitative methods. The population used in this study is the entire buyer of the culinary UMKM in the City of Cirebon. The number of samples taken using the formula Lemeshow obtained the calculation of 250 respondents. Sampling technique using incidental sampling. Data analysis technique using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Research results show that competitive advantage is partially influenced by marketing performance of 43% and digital marketing of 30%. This is due to the importance of the role of Digital Marketing in improving UMKM performance and creating Competitive Advantage

INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE PRINCIPLE OF CHILDREN'S SURVIVAL AND DEVELOPMENT

The formation of the need for the special protection of children and the recognition of their rights came to the fore as a result of the historical processes taking place in the world. In the article, the factors determining the international and national legal protection of the principle of children's survival and development have been studied from various aspects. As a result of the comparative analysis, the article clarified the problems encountered during the application of international and national legal norms in the field of the principle of children's survival and development, and presented suggestions and recommendations. As a result of the conducted research, in addition to presenting proposals for the elimination of existing practical and legal problems, analyses of the norms of domestic regulation were also conducted

LIGHT QUALITY EVALUATION IN DRAWING WORKSHOPS THROUGH NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING’S COMBINATION: CASE STUDY, BLOCK 06 WORKSHOPS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF TÉBESSA

Daylight is a crucial element in architectural design. The evaluation of daylighting in buildings serves two main objectives. The first is to achieve visual comfort through daylighting, which is most suitable for human physiology. The second objective is to examine energy efficiency and control energy consumption. Daylighting strategies can significantly reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions by decreasing the lighting and electrical cooling needs of buildings (Jean-Louis Scartezzini, 1993). Appropriate architectural design not only provides access to inspiring visual outdoor information but also contributes significantly to sustainable development by replacing and displacing electrical energy consumption in buildings (Suzel BALEZ 2007). Our study investigates the performance level of the combination of both natural and artificial lighting in design workshops, using both comparative and experimental approaches. The importance of the study aims at reducing energy consumption and energy costs by utilizing natural lighting when possible. Therefore, the overall objective of this research is to improve the quality of light in the indoor space by combining natural and artificial lighting to create a more uniform and balanced lighting. Additionally, this research aims to create a more pleasant indoor environment for occupants through the use of natural light, which can contribute to their well-being and health

OPTIMIZATION OF CUTTING FORCE DURING LATHE PROCESSING STEEL 40X

One of the important parameters of the turning metal is the cutting force. This force is the force that occurs during the cutting process and is influenced by various factors, such as  tool wear, temperature in the target zone, and surface cleanliness. Cutting force has a significant influence on the cutting process. This paper presents a correlation between cutting force and turning procedure as a result of comparing experimental cutting force to the Advant Edge program’s result. Determining the main parameters  of turning procudere by the Minitab program were the turning speed V=157 m/min, feed s=0.12 mm/rev, depth t=1 mm, cutting  force Рz= 2.02 kN, Py=0.74 kN, and Px=1.77 kN

MAPPING THE RISK OF FOREST FIRES IN THE SOUK AHRAS MOUNTAINS

Forests fire is the most devastating factor of degradation of the Algerian forest, despite numerous efforts to limit it. Traditional fire prevention and firefighting methods have shown their limitations due to their slowness… , is it therefore useful to adopt new techniques in order to react quickly and effectively. The main objective of this study is to model the «forest fire» risk, in order to produce a risk map, which is indispensable for preventing and informing on fire-vulnerable areas. To achieve this objective, a forest fire risk map was elaborated, on the basis of the scientific methods using geographical information systems and satellite imagery. The adopted approach is an empirical model, involving three parameters controlling the behavior of fire, the topo-morphology of the ground, the combustibility of the vegetation cover and human activity. The study area chosen is one of the most affected areas by this phenomenon (Souk Ahras Mountains). It belongs to the densest forest in Algeria, known for its sensitivity to fire, particularly in relation to its physical conditions (nature of the vegetation cover, climatic conditions (strong Sirocco wind) and socio-economic conditions (high population density)