12 research outputs found
Burnout among surgeons before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: an international survey
- Author
- Abbas Ahmed Hosam Eldin Hasan
- Abbas Ghanem
- Abbas Hazem
- Abbatini Francesca
- Abdalbakheet Duaa
- Abdallah Emad
- Abdelazim Tarek
- Abdelaziz Nabil Yassin Tammam
- Abdelglil Momen
- Abdelhalim Ahmed
- Abdelhalim Mostafa Mohammed
- Abdelhamid Ahmed
- Abdelhamid Mohamed Sayed
- Abdelkhalik Morsi Mohamed Morsi
- Abdellatif Ahmed
- Abdelmageed Mohammed Elkassaby
- Abdelmaksoud Mohamed
- Abdelmohsen Ahmed
- Abdelmomen Ahmed Ezzat Elghrieb
- Abdelmoneim Ibrahim Tharwat Mohamed
- Abdelmonem Mohamed Ahmed
- Abdelmotaleb Hussien Ali
- Abdelrafee Ahmed
- Abdelrasheed Sayed
- Abdelsayed Emad Fahim
- Abdo Nael
- Abdulatef Shehab Ahmed Ali
- Abdullah Alqahtani Ali
- Abdulrahman Chadi
- Abdur-Rahman Lukman
- Abduraboh Abdullah Fayez
- Abed Ali Ibrahim Eldawy
- Abiodun Azeez Lateef
- Abiyere Henry
- Aboelmagid Hamdy Haggag Ebrahim
- Abolnasr Khaled Samir
- Abosi-Appeadu Kessewa
- Abouelnagah Galal
- Abozeid Ahmad Mahmoud
- Abozeid Mahmoud
- Abualkhair Wael
- Abualnaja Yousra
- Abualsel Abdulmenem
- Abuosba Abdelrahman
- Abusalem Osama
- Abusiam Wael
- Abutalib Raid Abdullah
- Abuzeid Mohamed Mostafa
- Addari Giulio
- Adebowale Yusuf
- Adejumo Adeyinka
- Adel Mohammed
- Adeoluwa Ojajuni
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adly Ramy Magdy
- Adorisio Ottavio
- Agbonrofo Peter
- Agrawal Abhishek
- Ahmad Farooq
- Ahmad Misbahu Haruna
- Ahmad Mustafa
- Ahmad Sufian
- Ahmad Suhaib
- Ahmed Abeer Abdul Hameed
- Ahmed Arooj
- Ahmed Emad Ali
- Ahmed Hassan
- Ahmed Mohamed
- Ahmed Mostafa Mahmoud
- Aitali Abdelmounaim
- Akeel Nouf
- Akhtar Khalid
- Akin Furkan Atakan
- Akinmade Akinola
- Al Eisa Abdulmohsen
- Al Hassn Ibrahim
- Al Naeb Mohamed
- Al Turki Neamat Ahmed Ali
- Al-Bahrani Ahmed
- Al-Kubati Waheeb
- Al-Masari Hayder Makki
- Al-Sadery Humood
- Alaa Mohammed
- Alabbas Haytham
- Alafghani Haitham
- Alarabi Rayan
- Alawadhi Abdulbari Mohammed
- Alawady Mohammed
- Alawfi Homoud
- Alazzam Saleh
- Albadry Ali Almahdy Ali
- Albahooth Khalid
- Albalawi Ibrahim Altedlawi
- Albeshri Khalid A.
- Aleksandr Ogoreltsev
- Alfalah Haitham
- Algatanesh Nassib
- Alghamdi Faisal Saleh
- Alghamdi Saleh
- Alghuliga Abdullah
- Alhamdany Arkan Shubber
- Alharbi Abdulhamid
- Alhazmi Barrag
- Alhazmi Waleed
- Alhedaithy Alhanouf
- Alhendawey Moaaz
- Alhussaini Mohammed Khalid
- Alhussien Fade Ahmed
- Ali Ali Sayed
- Ali Bandar Idrees A.
- Ali Doaa
- Ali Mahmoud
- Ali Mohamed Anwar Abdel Razik
- Ali Muhammad Zulfiqar
- Ali Shabeer
- Ali Syed Muhammad
- Aliyu Yakubu
- Aljathlany Yousef
- Aljawhari Adel Ali
- Alkhalegy Ayman
- Alkhayat Ali
- Alkhayat Mohammed Amer
- Allaeys Mathias
- Almaghrabi Alhassan Hesham
- Almasri Mahmoud
- Almulhim Abdulrhman
- Alnabarawi Mahmoud
- Alnahas Yousef
- Alnashar Ahmed
- Alnoqaidan Emad
- Alomieri Adil
- Alotaibi Abdullah
- Alotaibi Abdulrahman
- Alotaibi Abdulrahman
- Alowairdhi Tumadher
- Alqarni Ahmed
- Alqasaby Abdallah
- Alqudaihi Heba
- Alrashidi Yousef
- Alsallum Ofays
- Alsawat Salem
- Alshabi Yaser Ahmad
- Alshehari Mohammed Mohammed Hasan
- Alshukr Sarah
- Alsuwaimel Munir A.
- Althobaiti Majid
- Althumali Abdullah
- Altomare Donato F.
- Alvarez Gallesio José Maria
- Alwan Ahmed
- Alwusaibie Ahmed
- Alyami Mohammad
- Alzahrani Khalid H.
- Alzahrani Saud
- Alzamanan Mahdi
- Alzamel Heythem
- Amal Benzakour
- Amary Mohamed Mokhtar
- Amen Mohamed Mohsen
- Amer Nasser Mohammed
- Amir Mohammed
- Amr Wesam
- Andrea Chierici
- Andrea Police
- Andriola Valeria
- Angrisani Marco
- Angulo Victor Manuel Pinto
- Antonio D’Alessandro
- Anwer Mariyah
- Aoun Rany
- Arbutina Dragana
- Archid Rami
- Aremu Isiaka
- Argenio Giulio
- Arnold Marion
- Arnouse Mohamed Mohamed Hamdy
- Asar Khalid Mohammad Ibrahim
- Ashimov Erkin
- Ashraf Tamer
- Asif Muhammad
- Aslam Mohammad
- Ateeb Mujammad
- Atef Gehad
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Attia Ahmed Mohamed
- Ayoub Larissa
- Azer Mina
- Aziz Mina
- Aziz Muhammad Akram Abdul
- Ba Mamadou
- Bacher Annica
- Bafaraj Ahmed
- Bagaglini Giulia
- Balla Andrea
- Barbary Hesham
- Barberis Andrea
- Barbon Carlotta
- Basendowah Mohammed
- Bashah Moataz M.
- Bashir Umar
- Bashlachev Andrey
- Bassuni Majid
- Bàmbina Fabrizio
- Bellato Vittoria
- Belli Andrea
- Bensaad Ahmed
- Berchtold Valeria
- Bernante Paolo
- Bertels Laurie
- Beshir Hatem
- Bhatt Nikita
- Bogdan Stoica
- Bonci Eduard-Alexandru
- Borasi Andrea
- Botros Ibram
- Botteri Emanuele
- Bouchrika Amal
- Boukorou Garyfallia
- Brahmachari Swagata
- Bruzzaniti Placido
- Calik Bulent
- Calvo Mikel Prieto
- Campagnaro Tommaso
- Campanelli Michela
- Campennì Paola
- Canfora Alfonso
- Capizzi Vita
- Carrano Francesco Maria
- Castaldi Antonio
- Cavallaro Giuseppe
- Chacón Mario Franco
- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
- Cherfa Harieche Abdennour Abderahim
- Chiarella Vito
- Chipaila Jackson
- Cianci Pasquale
- Cillara Nicola
- Cirillo Bruno
- Ciubotaru Cezar
- Colás-Ruiz Enrique
- Colleoni Ramiro
- Colombo Francesco
- Coniglio Denise
- Costanzo Federico
- Cuk Vladica
- Curtis Nathan
- Dagorno Claire
- Daibes Adel Goda Hussein
- Danilov Michail
- Dare Julius Kolajo
- Daudi Irfan
- Davies Justin
- Dawdi Salahaldeen
- De Falco Nadia
- De Fatico GSerena
- De La Hermosa Alicia Ruiz
- De Lucia Francesca
- De Sousa Xavier
- Del Muslim Ka
- Demeester Steve
- Depuydt Martijn
- Dere Ümit Akın
- Derinov Aleksandr
- Di Bartolomeo Alessandro
- Di Carlo Sara
- Di Lorenzo Nicola
- Di Martino Marcello
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Diamantopoulou Angela
- Díaz Andrés Vega
- Díaz Jeancarlos J. Trujillo
- Doerner Johannes
- Dogjani Agron
- Don Cristine
- Duran Erik Efrain Sosa
- Durayb Norah
- Dursun Ayberk
- Dziakova Jana
- Echevarria Miguel Jose Pinto
- Edassy Mohammed El
- Efetov Sergey
- Eke Grace
- El-Hussuna Alaa
- El-Wakeel Ayman
- Elalfy Khaled
- Elbahrawy Aly
- Elbatal Amira Alsayed Abdelhai
- Eldeeb Ahmed
- Eldemery Mohamed
- Eldesouki Mohammed Nabil
- Eldesouky Omnia
- Eleshra Ahmed
- Elfeki Hossam
- Elgaly Maher Elesawi Kamel
- Elgamal Hesham
- Elganash Abdelazim
- Elgazar Amr
- Elgazar Elsayed Aly
- Elgendy Hesham
- Elghadban Hosam
- Elhafez Raheem El-Gohary Abd
- Elhattab Ahmad
- Elhawary Ahmed Adel
- Elkafoury Ahmed
- Elkased Ahmed Farag
- Elkatt Mahmoud Mohamed
- Elkhouly Ahmed G.
- Elmesery Mohamed
- Elmetwally Ashraf S.
- Elmoghazy Mohamed Ibrahim
- Elnaghi Hisham
- Elnakash Ahmed Mostafa
- Elnemr Islam
- Elnour Ahmed Abd Elbaset Elsayed Abu
- Elrefai Mohamad
- Elsaied Adham
- Elsanhoury Kareem
- Elsanosi Abdelrhman Azhari Mohammed
- Elsayed Mohamed Abdelmoneim
- Elsayed Mohamed Ahmed Abdelhalim Ahmed
- Elseberbihy John Rezk Hanna
- Elshaer Ahmed Mohammed
- Elshazli Mostafa
- Elsheik Ahmed
- ElSheikh Ahmed M.
- Elsherbiny Osama
- Elshikh Essam
- Elsorogy Mohamed
- Elvira Tartaglia
- Elzayady Hany M.
- Elzayat Ibrahim
- Elzeftawy Shady Ahmed
- Emile Sameh Hany
- Enad Farazdaq
- Epifani Angelo Gabriele
- Eral Burak
- Ezz Ahmed
- Fadel Bashir A.
- Fahiem Andrew
- Fakhr Ibrahim
- Falaschi Federica
- Familiari Pietro
- Farag Mohamed
- Farid Ahmed Mohammed
- Farid Mohamed
- Farouk Mohamed
- Farouk Nehal
- Fathy Mohammad
- Fatima Tauseef
- Fawzy Ahmed
- Faye Papa Mamadou
- Fayed Mohamed Abdelaziz Mohamed Abdalla M
- Fazli Mohammad Rafi
- Felix Marcos José Serrato
- Ferrara Francesco
- Ferrario Luca
- Ferri Lorenzo
- Fieturi Nura Ahmed
- Fikry Mohamed
- Fiore Antonio
- Flores Manuel SSalas
- Foppa Caterina
- Fouad Amgad
- Franceschilli Marzia
- Fransvea Pietro
- Frasson Matteo
- Frauenfelder Claire
- Frazzetta Giuseppe
- Freitas Carla
- Frigerio Isabella
- Frontali Alice
- Gaarour Osama
- Gabr Mohamed A.
- Gad Hamada
- Galala Ahmed
- Gallo Gaetano
- Gamal Ehab
- Gamal Sameh
- Ganau Mario
- Garino Mauro
- Garmanovs Tatiana
- Garoufalia Zoe
- Garreffa Emanuele
- Gazia Carlo
- Gehwolf Philipp
- Gendy Samuel Elkess Morcos
- George Ihediwa
- Ghabisha Saif Ali
- Ghafoor Tariq
- Ghanem Ahmed
- Gharbia Mohamed
- Ghazala Mohamed Jomma
- Ghonim Mostafa
- Ghunaim Mohammed
- Giani Alessandro
- Giardino Alessandro
- Giarratano Gabriella
- Giuffrida Maria Carmela
- Giugliano Marco
- Golea Smain
- Gomez Caroina Gonzalez
- Gondal Zafar
- Gonzales Erick Ivan Huaman
- Gorin David
- Gots Alexander
- Grappelli Virgilio Michael Ambrosi
- Guaitoli Eleonora
- Guerci Claudio
- Guerrero José Eaazim Flores
- Guida Anna
- Gulcu Baris
- Gurung Binay
- Haddad Feras
- Hadi Sabah Anwar
- Hamdi Salah
- Hamed Esmael Ali
- Hamed Hosam
- Hamed Mohamed Korayem Fattouh
- Hammad Muhammed Alaa Moukhtar
- Hamza Ahmed
- Hanif Muhammad Amir
- Hasani Ariola
- Hassan Mohamed Ali Gad
- Hassan Mohamed Salah Eldin
- Hassan Redan
- Hatm Mohamed
- Haydal Ashraf
- Hegazy Mostafa
- Hejazi Soha
- Helal Mohamed Alaa Abdelmoez
- Helmy Ahmed Hazem I.
- Hemidan Ahmed Gamal Abouelfetouh Ibrahim
- Henes Mohsen Michael
- Hesham Hosai Todd
- Hijazi Bilal Ahmed
- Hilling Denise
- Holubar Stefan D.
- Hussain Marwah
- Hussein Abdinafic Mohamud
- Ibrahim Ahmed
- Ibrahim Hamed
- Ibrahim Yaser
- Ibrahim Yassin
- Ignatov Ivan
- Ilkul Jh.
- Inam Aatif
- Inama Marco
- Ioan Tanase
- Ioannidis Argyrios
- Iossa Angelo
- Ippoliti Simona
- Isaiah Isaac A.
- Isci Sevim
- Islam S. M. Nazmul
- Ismail Ahmed Mahmoud Ahmed
- Izzo Giuliano
- Jain Amita
- Jallad Fadi Sami
- Jaman Ismail
- Jameel Muhammad Khurram
- Japhet Ntezamizero
- Jarboa Lutfi
- Jarvis Bennie L.
- Jasso Manuel Meza
- Javed Ayesha
- Jawad Fassi Fihri Mohamed
- Jeffery James
- Jolayemi Edward
- Jooma Uzair
- Juloski Jovan
- Junaid Sheikh
- Kaldarov Ayrat
- Kandel Mohamed Mosaad
- Karbovnichaya Elena
- Kassem Amr
- Kateb Abdullah
- Kaur Mandeep
- Kaya Tayfun
- Kazachenko Ekaterina
- Kazim Shuiab
- Kerawala Asad Ali
- Kewulere Raji Taofiq
- Khadwardi Faisal
- Khafagy Tamer
- Khafagy Wael
- Khalaf Mohsen George
- Khalil Medhat M. H. A.
- Khan Irfan Jan
- Khan Roaa Ghazi
- Khare Ritu
- Khashshan Sohib Mohammed Mohammed
- Khawar Mahwish
- Khoj Mohammed
- Khokhar Muhammad Imran
- Khudhayr Essa
- Khuller Somyaa
- Kilinc Gizem
- Kırmızı Yasemin
- Kiselev Michail
- Kitsenko Yury
- Klein Mads Falk
- Koc Mehmet Ali
- Koirala Dinesh Prasad
- Kostakis Ioannis D.
- Kress Melissa
- Kropshofer Stephan
- Kumar Sanjeev
- La Torre Filippo
- Laina Juan Luis Blas
- Lakshmi Harish Neelamraju
- Landaluce-Olavarria Aitor
- Lapolla Pierfrancesco
- Larbi Noureddine
- Lateef Nawras Falah
- Lathan Sanaz
- Lawal Bashir
- Lederhuber Hans
- Lelpo Benedettao
- Leo Cosimo Alex
- Leventoğlu Sezai
- Lewis Sophia
- Liakakos Theodore
- Light Alexander
- Lisi Giorgio
- Litta Francesco
- Lotfy Ahmad
- Loukil Issam
- Luc Jessica G. Y.
- Lule Herman
- Lund Jon
- Lutfi Basma Waseem
- Machairas Nikolaos
- Madbouly Khaled
- Madhuri Thumuluru Kavitha
- Maffioli Anna
- Maghrebi Houcine
- Mahadel Osama Abdel Salam
- Majeed Mudassar
- Majid Haroon Javaid
- Makasarwala Murtaza
- Malek Amgad Nashaat Abdel
- Malibary Nadim
- Maliki-Alaoui Mohamed
- Manetti Andrea
- Mangiameli Giuseppe
- Mansour Khaled Yousery Ibrahim
- Marafante Chiara
- Marano Alessandra
- Marcos Alberto
- Mariani Aurora
- Mariani Nicolò Maria
- Mariateresa Grasso
- Marino Marco V.
- Marra Angelo Alessandro
- Marsanic Patrizia
- Martin Linda W.
- Martin-Perez Beatriz
- Martinelli Fabio
- Marzouk Ahmed Msm
- Marzouk Khalid
- Matarangolo Antonio
- Maurizi Angela
- Mazingi Dennis
- Mbatani Nomonde
- Mbiine Ronald
- Mccaul Jeannie
- Mcnamara Deborah
- Medkova Iuliia
- Mehr Asma
- Mehraj Asif
- Mejdane Abdelhadi
- Menna Maria Paola
- Metwally Mohamed
- Mikhael Marolla Maher Eskander
- Mikrish Amir
- Milad Nader
- Milana Flavio
- Milford Karen
- Milic Ljiljana
- Millan Monica
- Mingoli Andrea
- Minoldo Javier
- Mirza Mohammad Amin
- Mitul Ashrarur Rahman
- Moeslein Gabriela
- Mohamed Mohamed Mohamed Adel
- Mohamed Anwar Yahya A.
- Mohamed Omnia Y.
- Mohammad Mohammad Aminu
- Mohammed Khalid Fathelrahman Bakier
- Mohammed Mahfoudh
- Mohammed Mahmoud M.
- Mohammed Mohammed Mustafa Hassan
- Mohammed Ouazni
- Mohmmed Mona Mhmoud
- Molena Daniela
- Montalbán Beatriz Cros
- Monti Alessio
- Montuori Mauro
- Mora-Guzmán Ismael
- More Vinal
- Morini Andrea
- Moustafa Mohammad Montaser Hassan
- Mpaili Eustratia
- Mubarak Ashraf Abdelazeem Mohamed
- Mudawi Ishag M.
- Muhammad Aneeqah Din
- Muresan Mihai-Stefan
- Mussa Haidar Aal
- Musthafa Shameel
- Nabeeh Mohamed Adel
- Nabil Tamer
- Nabwana Ambrose
- Nadeem Munawar
- Nadeem Uqba
- Nageeb Ashraf
- Nageeb Ramy Mikhael
- Najm Ghadah
- Nakazwe Mildred
- Nasef Hazem
- Nasir Muhammad
- Ndong Abdourahmane
- Negida Ahmed
- Negoi Ionut
- Nekhala Islam
- Ng Hwei Jene
- Ng Jen Siang
- Niaz Khurram
- Nimir Nessrein
- Ninkovic Marijana
- Nittala Rigved
- Njau Aidan
- Njokanma Iloba Gabriel
- Njoroge Githu
- Novikova Anastasia
- null null
- Obadiel Yasser Abdurabo
- Obure Ralph Ombati
- Ocklind Miranda E. K.
- Odion Clement
- Okunlola Abiodun Idowu
- Oludara Mobolaji Adewale
- Oluwasuyi Ige
- Oluyomi Ayodele Samuel
- Omar Mohamed I.
- Omar Tilioua
- Oosthuizen Pj
- Orecchia Luca
- Orlando Francesco
- Osman Khalid Abdalla Abdelgadir
- Osman Luqman
- Ouadii Mouaqit
- Oyedepo Charles Olajide
- Paci Marco
- Pagano Gianluca
- Pakula Andrea M.
- Palkhi Yusuf
- Pandey Diwakar
- Papadopoulos Georgios
- Parello Angelo
- Parente Alessandro
- Parida Lalit
- Pata Francesco
- Peediyakkal Saidalavi Padinhare
- Pellino Gianluca
- Perra Teresa
- Petagna Lorenzo
- Pérez-Bertólez Sonia
- Picciariello Arcangelo
- Pignatelli Marcello Filograna
- Pinotti Enrico
- Pio Luca
- Pirovano Riccardo
- Pirozzi Brunella
- Pitoni Ludovica
- Pohl Linda
- Ponholzer Florian
- Popoola Ademola
- Porcu Alberto
- Portela Carlos Antonio Sanchez
- Pouwels Sjaak
- Prodromidou Anastasia
- Puerto Puerto Alejandro
- Puzenko Dmitriy
- Quesada Matias
- Qurashi Kamran
- Qureshi Ahmad Uzair
- Rabea Mohamed
- Rachid Mohamed Ghassane
- Rao Satish
- Raptis Dimitri
- Rashid Arshad
- Rashid Shahid
- Ratto Carlo
- Rayamajhi Shreya
- Raza Muhammad Asif
- Rea Lo Dico
- Regal Samer
- Rho Maurizio
- Rihan Eslam
- Rimonda Roberto
- Rizk Tarek Taher
- Robles Eloy Morasen
- Rodimov Sergey
- Romic Ivan
- Roscio Francesco
- Rottoli Matteo
- Rubio-Perez Ines
- Ruiz Luis Angel Garcia
- Saad Ahmad
- Saadeldin Abdelhalim
- Saber Wael
- Sabet Khaled
- Sacchi Matteo
- Saeed Muhammad Ahmad
- Sahnan Kapil
- Said Khalid Babieker
- Saklani Avanish
- Sakr Ahmad
- Saleh Amr
- Salem Eman Abdalla Mohamed
- Salem Mohamed Abouelmagd
- Salim Mohammed Said Mahmoud
- Salim Omer El Faroug H.
- Salim Sami
- Sallam Ibrahim
- Salman Usama
- Samadov Elgun
- Samaha Mahmoud Yahia
- Sanad Aly
- Sanad Mohammed
- Santos Esther Garcia
- Santurro Letizia
- Sapienza Paolo
- Sarhan Fetoh Alaaeldin Fetoh
- Sarmah Panchali
- Sasia Diego
- Sauri Fozan
- Sayouh Mohammad
- Sbaih Mohammed
- Scafa Anthony Kevin
- Schuldes Alejandro Daniel Lira
- Sciaudone Guido
- Sebelik Merry
- Seiam Moham
- Selvaggi Francesco
- Sembawa Hatem A.
- Semilan Anmar
- Senent-Boza Ana
- Senra Fatima
- Sergeevich Kochetkov Viktor
- Shafique Muhammad Salman
- Shah Rahmat Ullah
- Shah Shahzad Alam
- Shaheen Abelnasser
- Shahein Mostafa
- Shahin Yasser
- Shaikh Abdul Razaque
- Shaker George Samir Habib
- Shalaby Mostafa
- Shams Maher
- Sharaf Hesham
- Sharafeldin Hatem Abdelrahman Ahmed
- Sharma Meenakshi
- Shawer Sami
- Shawer Sherif
- Shehata Mina
- Shemes Ayman
- Sherbiny Kareem El
- Sherif Ahmed Elshawadfy
- Shetiwy Mosab
- Shittu Asimiyu Adekunle
- Shomoye El-Zaki
- Sibiany Abdulrahman
- Siboe Mark M. W.
- Sidorova Lyudmila
- Sileri Pierpaolo
- Silva Jesús
- Simioni Andrea
- Sindy Abdullah
- Singh Baljit
- Siragusa Leandro
- Situ Oladele
- Skandalakis Georgios P.
- Slavchev Mihail
- Sleilati Fadi
- Sobh Mohamed Ramadan
- Sofan Mostafa
- Soggiu Fiammetta
- Sokmen Selman
- Soliman Ahmed
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spolverato Gaya
- Ssenono Kavuma Daniel
- Stanislav Berelavichus
- Stavrou George
- Stijns Jasper
- Styliani Vasileiadou
- Subramanian Sivaraman
- Suliman Omar AAbu
- Tabasi Hani
- Tagg Gamal Hassan El
- Tairab Elsanousi Ibrahim Sabir
- Taki-Eldin Ahmed
- Tallon-Aguilar Luis
- Taman Mohamed
- Tamburrini Alessandro Paolo
- Tamini Nicolò
- Tanda Cinzia
- Tarabay Ahmed
- Tashkandi Wail
- Tashkandi Waleed
- Tecchio Piero
- Tejedoe Patricia
- Tesik Philip
- Testa Valentina
- Thakrar Dixa
- Thein Nyan
- Tohamy Aley Eldin
- Toma Omar
- Tong Kin Seng
- Torky Radwan Abdelsabour
- Towfigh Shirin
- Troci Albert
- Tropeano Francesca Paola
- Tsounaki Efthymia
- Tuncer Korhan
- Turrado-Rodríguez Víctor
- Uccelli Matteo
- Ugarte-Sierra Bakarne
- Uggeri Fabio
- Uraiqat Ahmad
- Uranitsch Stefan
- Uslu Gülberk
- Valente Marina
- Valery Nekoval
- Van Daele Elke
- Van Praet Charles
- Van Ramshor Gabrielle H.
- Vanlander Aude
- Vanommeslaeghe Hanne
- Varma Gopala Pillay
- Vázquez-Melero Alba
- Vella Ivan
- Veltri Marco
- Venturelli Paolina
- Vikrantmr Sharma
- Villwock Jennifer
- Visconti Diego
- Vishwakarma Kushagra
- Vosloo Susan
- W Njoroge P.
- Waleed Aasma
- Wali Zubair
- Waqar Shahzad Hussain
- Warusavitarne Janindra
- Waseem Talat
- Wexner Steven
- Wuraola Funmilola Olanike
- Yacir El Alami
- Yakar Fatih
- Yanaga Katsuhiko
- Yassin Nouf
- Yassine Wassim Abou
- Yeşilyurt Değercan
- Yildiz Alp
- Yousef Yousef Mohamed
- Youssef Mohamed
- Youssef Youssef Abdel Aziz
- Yves Van Nieuwenhove
- Zafar Noman
- Zahra Tarek
- Zaidi Mariam
- Zaieem Mohammad
- Zakaria Hazem M.
- Zakharenko Alexander
- Zancana Giuseppa
- Zentar Aziz
- Zese Monica
- Zewar Karem Shahin Mohamed
- Zidan Ahmed Azmy
- Zigiotto Daniele
- Zubayraeva Albina
- Zuhdy Mohammad
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has had many significant impacts within the surgical realm, and surgeons have been obligated to reconsider almost every aspect of daily clinical practice. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study reported in compliance with the CHERRIES guidelines and conducted through an online platform from June 14th to July 15th, 2020. The primary outcome was the burden of burnout during the pandemic indicated by the validated Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure. Results: Nine hundred fifty-four surgeons completed the survey. The median length of practice was 10 years; 78.2% included were male with a median age of 37 years old, 39.5% were consultants, 68.9% were general surgeons, and 55.7% were affiliated with an academic institution. Overall, there was a significant increase in the mean burnout score during the pandemic; longer years of practice and older age were significantly associated with less burnout. There were significant reductions in the median number of outpatient visits, operated cases, on-call hours, emergency visits, and research work, so, 48.2% of respondents felt that the training resources were insufficient. The majority (81.3%) of respondents reported that their hospitals were included in the management of COVID-19, 66.5% felt their roles had been minimized; 41% were asked to assist in non-surgical medical practices, and 37.6% of respondents were included in COVID-19 management. Conclusions: There was a significant burnout among trainees. Almost all aspects of clinical and research activities were affected with a significant reduction in the volume of research, outpatient clinic visits, surgical procedures, on-call hours, and emergency cases hindering the training. Trial registration: The study was registered on clicaltrials.gov "NCT04433286" on 16/06/2020
Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017
- Author
- Abbasalizad-Farhangi Mahdieh
- Abbasi Masoumeh
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdoli Amir
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abebe Nebiyu Dereje
- Abebo Teshome Abuka
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abushouk Abdelrahman I.
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Acharya Dilaram
- Adabi Maryam
- Adebiyi Akindele Olupelumi
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adema Bereket Duko
- Adeoye Abiodun Moshood
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adham Davoud
- Aduroja Posi Emmanuel
- Advani Shailesh M.
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshin Ashkan
- Aghaali Mohammad
- Agrawal Anurag
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadi Sepideh
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Rushdia
- Ajumobi Olufemi
- Akal Chalachew Genet
- Akalu Temesgen Yihunie
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akombi Blessing
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M.
- Alam Samiah
- Alamene Genet Melak
- Alanzi Turki M.
- Alema Niguse Meles
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Muhammad
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alinia Cyrus
- Alipour Vahid
- Alizade Hesam
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almasi Afshin
- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
- Altirkawi Khalid
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J.
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amegah Adeladza Kofi
- Amini Saeed
- Amiri Fatemeh
- Amit Arianna Maever Loreche
- Anber Nahla Hamed
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anteneh Zelalem Alamrew
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anvari Davood
- Anwer Razique
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Araya Ephrem Mebrahtu
- Arefi Zohreh
- Aremu Olatunde
- Arnedo Carlos Alberto Marrugo
- Arzani Afsaneh
- Asadi-Aliabadi Mehran
- Asadi-Pooya Ali A.
- Asante Kwaku Oppong
- Asgari Samaneh
- Asghari Babak
- Ashagre Alebachew Fasil
- Asrat Anemaw A.
- Ataeinia Bahar
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- Atnafu Desta Debalkie
- Atout Maha Moh’d Wahbi
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avokpaho Euripide F. G. A.
- Awasthi Ashish
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
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- Azadmehr Abbas
- Azari Samad
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- Barua Lingkan
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- Basu Sanjay
- Bayati Mohsen
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- Baynes Habtamu Wondifraw
- Bedi Neeraj
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Behzadifar Meysam
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- Birhanu Minyichil
- Biswas Raaj Kishore
- Bitew Zebenay Workneh
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- Chattu Vijay Kumar
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- Dhillon Preeti
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhungana Govinda Prasad
- Diaz Daniel
- Dinsa Girmaye Deye
- Dipeolu Isaac Oluwafemi
- Djalalinia Shirin
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- El Tantawi Maha
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- El-Khatib Ziad
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- Elbarazi Iffat
- Elemineh Demelash Abewa
- Elsharkawy Aisha
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- Emamian Mohammad Hassan
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- Eskandari Khalil
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esmaeilnejad Saman
- Esteghamati Alireza
- Etemadi Arash
- Etisso Atkilt Esaiyas
- Fanzo Jessica
- Farahmand Mohammad
- Faraj Anwar
- Farashi Sajjad
- Fareed Mohammad
- Farioli Andrea
- Faro Andre
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzam Hossein
- Fatima Syeda Sadia
- Fattahi Nazir
- Fauk Nelsensius Klau
- Fazaeli Ali Akbar
- Fentahun Netsanet
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- Foigt Nataliya A.
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- Forooshani Zahra Sadat Dibaji
- Foroutan Masoud
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- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Förster Jana
- Gayesa Reta Tsegaye
- Geberemariyam Biniyam Sahiledengle
- Gebrehiwot Tsegaye Tewelde
- Gebremariam Hadush
- Gebremariam Kidane Tadesse
- Gebremedhin Ketema Bizuwork Bizuwork
- Gebremeskel Gebreamlak Gebremedhn
- Gebreslassie Assefa Ayalew Ayalew
- Gebretsadik Gebretsadkan G. G.
- Gedefaw Getnet Azeze
- Geramo Yilma Chisha Dea
- Gesesew Hailay Abrha
- Geta Birhanu
- Getenet Agegnehu Bante
- Gezae Kebede Embaye
- Ghaffarifar Fatemeh
- Ghafourifard Mansour
- Ghajar Alireza
- Ghajarzadeh Mahsa
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Ghiasvand Hesam
- Gholamian Asadollah
- Gilani Syed Amir
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Ginawi Ibrahim Abdelmageed
- Goli Srinivas
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- Grada Ayman
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- Hashemian Maryam
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- Hassen Hamid Yimam
- Havmoeller Rasmus
- Hawkes Corinna
- Hay Simon I.
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- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
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- Hostiuc Sorin
- Househ Mowafa
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hu Guoqing
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- Iqbal Usman
- Irvani Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
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- Izadi Neda
- Jaafari Jalil
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- Jaca Anelisa
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- Jafarinia Morteza
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- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
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- Shibuya Kenji
- Shiferaw Wondimeneh Shibabaw
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- Srivastava Rajni Kant Kant
- Starodubova Antonina
- Sudaryanto Agus
- Sufiyan Mu’awiyyah Babale
- Suleria Hafiz Ansar Rasul
- Sulo Gerhard
- Sunguya Bruno F.
- Syed Zahiruddin Quazi
- Sykes Bryan L.
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Tadesse Birkneh Tilahun
- Taherkhani Amir
- Tamirat Koku Sisay
- Tassew Segen Gebremeskel
- Taveira Nuno
- Teklehaimanot Berhane Fseha
- Tekulu Gebretsadkan Hintsa
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Terkawi Abdullah Sulieman
- Tessema Zemenu Tadesse
- Thomas Nihal
- Titova Mariya Vladimirovna
- Tlaye Kenean Getaneh
- Tohidinik Hamid Reza
- Tonelli Marcello
- Toroudi Hamidreza Pazoki
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Khanh Bao
- Tripathi Manjari
- Uddin Riaz
- Ullah Irfan
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Upadhyay Era
- Useh Ushotanefe
- Usman Muhammad Shariq
- Uthman Olalekan A.
- Vacante Marco
- Vaezghasemi Masoud
- Valdez Pascual R.
- VanderHeide John
- Varavikova Elena
- Varughese Santosh
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vasseghian Yasser
- Vecchia Carlo La
- Veisani Yousef
- Venkatesh Srinivasaraghavan
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verma Madhur
- Vidale Simone
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vollmer Sebastian
- Vukovic Rade
- Waheed Yasir
- Wang Haidong
- Wang Yafeng
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Weldesamuel Girmay Teklay
- Werdecker Andrea
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wiens Kirsten E.
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wolde Haileab Fekadu
- Wondafrash Dawit Zewdu
- Wonde Tewodros Eshete
- Wondmieneh Adam Belay
- Wu Ai-Min
- Xu Gelin
- Yadegar Abbas
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaya Sanni
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yeshaw Yigizie
- Yeshitila Yordanos Gizachew
- Yilma Mekdes Tigistu
- Yip Paul
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Youm Yoosik
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yousof Hebat-Allah Salah A.
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yusefzadeh Hasan
- Zahabi Saleh Salehi
- Zaki Leila
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zamanian Maryam
- Zandian Hamed
- Zarafshan Hadi
- Zepro Nejimu Biza
- Zerfu Taddese Alemu
- Zewale Taye Abuhay
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Xiu-Ju
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zomorodian Kamiar
- Zotor Francis Bruno
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Nature Research
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0% (55.5 (44.8–67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. Areas most affected by double burden of malnutrition were located in Indonesia, Thailand, southeastern China, Botswana, Cameroon and central Nigeria. Our estimates provide a new perspective to researchers, policy makers and public health agencies in their efforts to address this global childhood syndemic
Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Aali Amirali
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Jaffar
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi Madineh Akram
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abdurehman Ame Mehadi
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Armita
- Abegaz Tadesse M
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Abhilash E S
- Abiodun Olugbenga Olusola
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abrigo Michael R M
- Abtahi Dariush
- Abu Rumeileh Samir
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen ME
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Acuna Juan Manuel
- Adair Tim
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Adebayo Oladimeji M
- Adegboye Oyelola A
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Aden Bashir
- Adepoju Abiola Victor
- Adetunji Charles Oluwaseun
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adeyomoye Olorunsola Israel
- Adha Rishan
- Adibi Amin
- Adikusuma Wirawan
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afework Abel
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afraz Ali
- Afyouni Shadi
- Afzal Saira
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agodi Antonella
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Muayyad M
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
- Ahmadzade Mohadese
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Aji Budi
- Ajumobi Olufemi
- Akalu Gizachew Taddesse
- Akara Essona Matatom
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akkala Sreelatha
- Akyirem Samuel
- Al Hamad Hanadi
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- Al Homsi Ammar
- Al Qadire Mohammad
- AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed Ali
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Eyadhy Ayman
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Hanawi Mohammed Khaled
- Al-Jumaily Adel
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali Ali
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Ala Moein
- Aladelusi Timothy Olukunle
- Alalalmeh Samer O
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Manjurul
- Alam Zufishan
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Aldridge Robert W
- Alemi Sharifullah
- Alhabib Khalid F
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
- Ali Abid
- Ali Akhtar
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Hassam
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Ali Zahid
- Alian Samakkhah Shohreh
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Aligol Mohammad
- Alimi Rasoul
- Aliyi Ahmednur Adem
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almahmeed Wael
- Almazan Joseph Uy
- Almidani Omar
- Alomari Mahmoud A
- Alonso Nivaldo
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Altaf Awais
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Alvi Farrukh Jawad
- Alwafi Hassan
- Aly Hany
- Alzoubi Karem H
- Amare Azmeraw T
- Ameyaw Edward Kwabena
- Amhare Abebe Feyissa
- Amin Tarek Tawfik
- Amindarolzarbi Alireza
- Aminian Dehkordi Javad
- Amiri Sohrab
- Amu Hubert
- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amzat Jimoh
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Andrade Pedro Prata
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Angappan Dhanalakshmi
- Anil Abhishek
- Anjum Afifa
- Antony Catherine M
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anuoluwa Iyadunni Adesola
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Aqeel Muhammad
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arabzadeh Bahri Razman
- Arafat Mosab
- Araújo Ana Margarida
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Aremu Abdulfatai
- Ariffin Hany
- Aripov Timur
- Armocida Benedetta
- Arooj Mahwish
- Artamonov Anton A
- Artanti Kurnia Dwi
- Arulappan Judie
- Aruleba Idowu Thomas
- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Arumugam Ashokan
- Asaad Malke
- Asgary Saeed
- Ashemo Mubarek Yesse
- Ashraf Muhammad
- Asika Marvellous O
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atreya Alok
- Attia Sameh
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Avan Abolfazl
- Awotidebe Adedapo Wasiu
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Ayele Getnet Melaku
- Ayuso-Mateos Jose L
- Ayyoubzadeh Seyed Mohammad
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azhar Gulrez Shah
- Aziz Shahkaar
- Azzam Ahmed Y
- Babashahi Mina
- Babu Abraham Samuel
- Badar Muhammad
- Badawi Alaa
- Badiye Ashish D
- Baghdadi Soroush
- Bagheri Nasser
- Bagherieh Sara
- Bah Sulaiman
- Bahadorikhalili Saeed
- Bai Jianjun
- Bai Ruhai
- Baker Jennifer L
- Bakkannavar Shankar M
- Bako Abdulaziz T
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Balogun Saliu A
- Baltatu Ovidiu Constantin
- Bam Kiran
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- Banik Biswajit
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Bansal Hansi
- Barati Shirin
- Barchitta Martina
- Bardhan Mainak
- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barone-Adesi Francesco
- Barqawi Hiba Jawdat
- Barr Ronald D
- Barrero Lope H
- Basharat Zarrin
- Bashir Asma'u I J
- Bashiru Hameed Akande
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- Basnyat Buddha
- Bassat Quique
- Basso João Diogo
- Basu Saurav
- Batra Kavita
- Batra Ravi
- Baune Bernhard T
- Bayati Mohsen
- Bayileyegn Nebiyou Simegnew
- Beaney Thomas
- Bedi Neeraj
- Begum Tahmina
- Behboudi Emad
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- Bejarano Ramirez Diana Fernanda
- Belgaumi Uzma Iqbal
- Bell Michelle L
- Bello Aminu K
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- Bello Olorunjuwon Omolaja
- Belo Luis
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- Bendak Salaheddine
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- Berezvai Zombor
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- Bhagat Devidas S
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhala Neeraj
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- Bhargava Ashish
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- Bhat Vivek
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- Bhatti Jasvinder Singh
- Bhatti Manpreet S
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- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bikbov Boris
- Binmadi Nada
- Bintoro Bagas Suryo
- Biondi Antonio
- Bisignano Catherine
- Bisulli Francesca
- Biswas Atanu
- Biswas Raaj Kishore
- Bitaraf Saeid
- Bjørge Tone
- Bleyer Archie
- Boampong Mary Sefa
- Bodolica Virginia
- Bodunrin Aadam Olalekan
- Bolarinwa Obasanjo Afolabi
- Bonakdar Hashemi Milad
- Bonny Aime
- Bora Basara Berrak
- Bora Kaustubh
- Borodo Safiya Bala
- Borschmann Rohan
- Botero Carvajal Alejandro
- Bouaoud Souad
- Boudalia Sofiane
- Boyko Edward J
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- Britton Gabrielle
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- Burkart Katrin
- Burns Richard A
- Burugina Nagaraja Sharath
- Busse Reinhard
- Bustanji Yasser
- Butt Zahid A
- Caetano dos Santos Florentino Luciano
- Cai Tianji
- Calina Daniela
- Campos Luciana Aparecida
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R
- Cao Chao
- Cardenas Carlos Alberto
- Carr Sinclair
- Carreras Giulia
- Carrero Juan J
- Carugno Andrea
- Carvalho Felix
- Carvalho Márcia
- Castaldelli-Maia Joao Mauricio
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A
- Castelpietra Giulio
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Catapano Alberico L
- Cattaruzza Maria Sofia
- Caye Arthur
- Cámera Luis Alberto
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Cederroth Christopher R
- Cembranel Francieli
- Cenderadewi Muthia
- Cercy Kelly M
- Cerin Ester
- Cevik Muge
- Chacón-Uscamaita Pamela R Uscamaita
- Chahine Yaacoub
- Chakraborty Chiranjib
- Chan Jeffrey Shi Kai
- Chang Chin-Kuo
- Charalampous Periklis
- Charan Jaykaran
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou Victoria
- Chavula Malizgani Paul
- Cheema Huzaifa Ahmad
- Chen An-Tian
- Chen Haowei
- Chen Lingxiao
- Chen Meng Xuan
- Chen Simiao
- Cherbuin Nicolas
- Chew Derek S
- Chi Gerald
- Chirinos-Caceres Jesus Lorenzo
- Chitheer Abdulaal
- Cho So Mi Jemma
- Cho William C S
- Chong Bryan
- Chopra Hitesh
- Choudhary Rahul
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Chukwu Isaac Sunday
- Chung Eric
- Chung Eunice
- Chung Sheng-Chia
- Cini Karly I
- Clark Cain C T
- Coberly Kaleb
- Columbus Alyssa
- Comfort Haley
- Conde Joao
- Conti Sara
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Cousin Ewerton
- Cowden Richard G
- Criqui Michael H
- Cruz-Martins Natália
- Culbreth Garland T
- Cullen Patricia
- Cunningham Matthew
- D'Amico Emanuele
- da Silva e Silva Daniel
- Dadana Sriharsha
- Dadras Omid
- Dai Zhaoli
- Dalal Koustuv
- Dalli Lachlan L
- Damiani Giovanni
- Daneshvar Sara
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Das Jai K
- Das Saswati
- Dash Nihar Ranjan
- Dashti Mohsen
- Davis Weaver Nicole
- Davletov Kairat
- Dávila-Cervantes Claudio Alberto
- De Leo Diego
- Debele Aklilu Tamire
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Dehbandi Reza
- Deitesfeld Lee
- Delgado-Enciso Ivan
- Delgado-Ortiz Laura
- Demant Daniel
- Demessa Berecha Hundessa
- Demetriades Andreas K
- Deng Xinlei
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Deribe Kebede
- Dervenis Nikolaos
- Des Jarlais Don C
- Desai Hardik Dineshbhai
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- Deuba Keshab
- Devanbu Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan
- Dey Sourav
- Dhali Arkadeep
- Dhama Kuldeep
- Dhimal Mandira Lamichhane
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhingra Sameer
- Dias da Silva Diana
- Diaz Daniel
- Dima Adriana
- Ding Delaney D
- Dirac M Ashworth
- Dixit Abhinav
- Dixit Shilpi Gupta
- do Prado Camila Bruneli
- Do Thanh Chi
- Do Thao Huynh Phuong
- Dodangeh Masoud
- Dokova Klara Georgieva
- Dolecek Christiane
- Dorsey E Ray
- dos Santos Wendel Mombaque
- Doshi Rajkumar
- Doshmangir Leila
- Douiri Abdel
- Dowou Robert Kokou
- Driscoll Tim Robert
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- Dube John
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- Duncan Bruce B
- Duraes Andre Rodrigues
- Duraisamy Senbagam
- Durojaiye Oyewole Christopher
- Dutta Sulagna
- Dzianach Paulina Agnieszka
- Dziedzic Arkadiusz Marian
- Ebenezer Oluwakemi
- Eboreime Ejemai
- Ebrahimi Alireza
- Echieh Chidiebere Peter
- Ed-Dra Abdelaziz
- Edinur Hisham Atan
- Edvardsson David
- Edvardsson Kristina
- Efendi Defi
- Efendi Ferry
- Eghdami Shayan
- Eikemo Terje Andreas
- Eini Ebrahim
- Ekholuenetale Michael
- Ekpor Emmanuel
- Ekundayo Temitope Cyrus
- El Arab Rabie Adel
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- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elmeligy Omar Abdelsadek Abdou
- Elshaer Mohammed
- Elsohaby Ibrahim
- Emami Zeydi Amir
- Emamverdi Mehdi
- Emeto Theophilus I
- Engelbert Bain Luchuo
- Erkhembayar Ryenchindorj
- Eshetie Tesfahun C
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- Estep Kara
- Etaee Farshid
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- Fabin Natalia
- Fadaka Adewale Oluwaseun
- Fagbamigbe Adeniyi Francis
- Fahimi Saman
- Falzone Luca
- Farinha Carla Sofia e Sá
- Faris MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud
- Farjoud Kouhanjani Mohsen
- Faro Andre
- Farrokhpour Hossein
- Fatehizadeh Ali
- Fattahi Hamed
- Fauk Nelsensius Klau
- Fazeli Pooria
- Feigin Valery L
- Fekadu Ginenus
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Feroze Abdullah Hamid
- Ferrante Daniela
- Ferrara Pietro
- Ferreira Nuno
- Fetensa Getahun
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Flavel Joanne
- Flaxman Abraham D
- Flor Luisa S
- Florin Bobirca Teodor
- Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin
- Foley Kristen Marie
- Fomenkov Artem Alekseevich
- Force Lisa M
- Fornari Carla
- Foroutan Behzad
- Foschi Matteo
- Francis Kate Louise
- Franklin Richard Charles
- Freitas Alberto
- Friedman Joseph
- Friedman Sara D
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Fuller John E
- Gaal Peter Andras
- Gadanya Muktar A
- Gaihre Santosh
- Gaipov Abduzhappar
- Gakidou Emmanuela
- Galali Yaseen
- Galehdar Nasrin
- Gallus Silvano
- Gan Quan
- Gandhi Aravind P
- Ganesan Balasankar
- Garg Jalaj
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- Gazzelloni Federica
- Gebregergis Miglas W
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- Gerema Urge
- Getachew Motuma Erena
- Getachew Tamirat
- Gething Peter W
- Ghafourifard Mansour
- Ghahramani Sulmaz
- Ghailan Khalid Yaser
- Ghajar Alireza
- Ghanbarnia Mohammad Javad
- Ghasemi MohammadReza
- Ghasemzadeh Afsaneh
- Ghassemi Fariba
- Ghazy Ramy Mohamed
- Ghimire Sailaja
- Gholamian Asadollah
- Gholamrezanezhad Ali
- Ghorbani Vajargah Pooyan
- Ghozali Ghozali
- Ghozy Sherief
- Ghuge Arun Digambarrao
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Gibson Ruth Margaret
- Gil Artyom Urievich
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- Gill Tiffany K
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- Gnedovskaya Elena V
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- Goyal Anmol
- Göbölös Laszlo
- Greenhalgh Scott
- Grivna Michal
- Guarducci Giovanni
- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Gudeta Mesay Dechasa
- Guha Avirup
- Guicciardi Stefano
- Gunawardane Damitha Asanga
- Gunturu Sasidhar
- Guo Cui
- Gupta Anish Kumar
- Gupta Bhawna
- Gupta Indarchand Ratanlal
- Gupta Rajat Das
- Gupta Sapna
- Gupta Veer Bala
- Gupta Vijai Kumar
- Gupta Vivek Kumar
- Gutiérrez Reyna Alma
- Habibzadeh Farrokh
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- Haep Nils
- Hajj Ali Adel
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- Hall Brian J
- Haller Sebastian
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- Hamadeh Randah R
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- Hamidi Samer
- Hamiduzzaman Mohammad
- Hammoud Ahmad
- Hanifi Nasrin
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- Hannan Md Abdul
- Haque Md Nuruzzaman
- Harapan Harapan
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hasaballah Ahmed I
- Hasan Faizul
- Hasan Ikramul
- Hasan M Tasdik
- Hasani Hamidreza
- Hasanian Mohammad
- Hasanpour- Dehkordi Ali
- Hassan Abbas M
- Hassan Amr
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- Hassanipour Soheil
- Haubold Johannes
- Havmoeller Rasmus J
- Hay Simon I
- Hbid Youssef
- Hebert Jeffrey J
- Hegazi Omar E
- Heidari Golnaz
- Heidari Mohammad
- Heidari-Foroozan Mahsa
- Heidari-Soureshjani Reza
- Helfer Bartosz
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Hesami Hamed
- Hettiarachchi Dineshani
- Heyi Demisu Zenbaba
- Hezam Kamal
- Hiraike Yuta
- Hoffman Howard J
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- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hossain Md Belal
- Hossain Md Mahbub
- Hossain Sahadat
- Hosseini Mohammad-Salar
- Hosseinzadeh Hassan
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hsieh Vivian Chia-rong
- Hu Chengxi
- Huang Junjie
- Huda Md Nazmul
- Hugo Fernando N
- Hultström Michael
- Hussain Javid
- Hussain Salman
- Hussein Nawfal R
- Huy Le Duc
- Huynh Hong-Han
- Hwang Bing-Fang
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Idowu Oluwatope Olaniyi
- Ijo Desta
- Ikuta Kevin S
- Ilaghi Mehran
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Irena M
- Ilic Milena D
- Immurana Mustapha
- Inbaraj Leeberk Raja
- Iradukunda Arnaud
- Iravanpour Farideh
- Iregbu Kenneth Chukwuemeka
- Islam Md Rabiul
- Islam Mohammad Mainul
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Islami Farhad
- Ismail Nahlah Elkudssiah
- Isola Gaetano
- Iwagami Masao
- Iwu Chidozie C D
- Iwu-Jaja Chinwe Juliana
- Iyer Mahalaxmi
- J Linda Merin
- Jaafari Jalil
- Jacob Louis
- Jacobsen Kathryn H
- Jadidi-Niaragh Farhad
- Jafarinia Morteza
- Jaggi Khushleen
- Jahankhani Kasra
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jahrami Haitham
- Jain Akhil
- Jain Nityanand
- Jairoun Ammar Abdulrahman
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jalilzadeh Yengejeh Reza
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- Shehabeldine Amr Mohamed Elsayed
- Sheikh Aziz
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- Shenoy Manjunath Mala
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- Shibuya Kenji
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- Sivakumar Shravan
- Skryabin Valentin Yurievich
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- Tavakoli Oliaee Razieh
- Tavangar Seyed Mohammad
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- Teimoori Mojtaba
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Temsah Reem Mohamad Hani
- Teramoto Masayuki
- Tesfaye Solomon Hailemariam
- Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Thapa Rajshree
- Thapar Rekha
- Thomas Nihal
- Thrift Amanda G
- Thum Chern Choong Chern
- Tian Jing
- Tichopad Ales
- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tiruye Tenaw Yimer
- Tohidast Seyed Abolfazl
- Tonelli Marcello
- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Tram Khai Hoan
- Tran Nghia Minh
- Trico Domenico
- Trihandini Indang
- Tromans Samuel Joseph
- Truong Vien T
- Truyen Thien Tan Tri Tai
- Tsermpini Evangelia Eirini
- Tumurkhuu Munkhtuya
- Tung Kang
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
- Ubah Chukwudi S
- Udoakang Aniefiok John
- Udoh Arit
- Ulhaq Inam
- Ullah Saeed
- Ullah Sana
- Umair Muhammad
- Umar Tungki Pratama
- Umeokonkwo Chukwuma David
- Umesh Anushri
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Upadhyay Era
- Urso Daniele
- Vacante Marco
- Vahdani Amir Mohammad
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Valadan Tahbaz Sahel
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van den Eynde Jef
- Varavikova Elena
- Varga Orsolya
- Varma Siddhartha Alluri
- Vart Priya
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Veerman Lennert J
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Venugopal Deneshkumar
- Verghese Nicholas Alexander
- Verma Madhur
- Verma Pratibha
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Vervoort Dominique
- Vieira Rafael José
- Villafañe Jorge Hugo
- Villani Leonardo
- Villanueva Gabriela Ines
- Villeneuve Paul J
- Violante Francesco S
- Visontay Rachel
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vo Bay
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Volovat Simona Ruxandra
- Volovici Victor
- Vongpradith Avina
- Vos Theo
- Vujcic Isidora S
- Vukovic Rade
- Wado Yohannes Dibaba
- Wafa Hatem A
- Waheed Yasir
- Wamai Richard G
- Wang Cong
- Wang Denny
- Wang Fang
- Wang Shu
- Wang Song
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Ward Paul
- Watson Stefanie
- Weaver Marcia R
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Weiss Daniel J
- Weldemariam Abrha Hailay
- Wells Katherine M
- Wen Yi Feng
- Werdecker Andrea
- Westerman Ronny
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha Praneeth
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wilson Shadrach
- Wojewodzic Marcin W
- Wool Eve E
- Woolf Anthony D
- Wu Dongze
- Wulandari Ratna Dwi
- Xiao Hong
- Xu Bin
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Yadav Lalit
- Yaghoubi Sajad
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yesera Gesila Endashaw
- Yesodharan Renjulal
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yip Paul
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yu Chuanhua
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zafari Nima
- Zahedi Mohammad
- Zahid Muhammad Nauman
- Zahir Mazyar
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zakzuk Josefina
- Zamagni Giulia
- Zaman Burhan Abdullah
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamora Nelson
- Zand Ramin
- Zandi Milad
- Zandieh Ghazal G Z
- Zanghì Aurora
- Zare Iman
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zeng Youjie
- Zhai Chunxia
- Zhang Chen
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Hongwei
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhaofeng
- Zhang Zhenyu
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhao Yang
- Zhao Yong
- Zheng Peng
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Zhaohua
- Ziaeefar Pardis
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zou Zhiyong
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zweck Elric
- Zyoud Samer H
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Estimates of demographic metrics are crucial to assess levels and trends of population health outcomes. The profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on populations worldwide has underscored the need for timely estimates to understand this unprecedented event within the context of long-term population health trends. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 provides new demographic estimates for 204 countries and territories and 811 additional subnational locations from 1950 to 2021, with a particular emphasis on changes in mortality and life expectancy that occurred during the 2020–21 COVID-19 pandemic period. Methods: 22 223 data sources from vital registration, sample registration, surveys, censuses, and other sources were used to estimate mortality, with a subset of these sources used exclusively to estimate excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 2026 data sources were used for population estimation. Additional sources were used to estimate migration; the effects of the HIV epidemic; and demographic discontinuities due to conflicts, famines, natural disasters, and pandemics, which are used as inputs for estimating mortality and population. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate under-5 mortality rates, which synthesised 30 763 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 1365 surveys and censuses, and 80 other sources. ST-GPR was also used to estimate adult mortality (between ages 15 and 59 years) based on information from 31 642 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 355 surveys and censuses, and 24 other sources. Estimates of child and adult mortality rates were then used to generate life tables with a relational model life table system. For countries with large HIV epidemics, life tables were adjusted using independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated via an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys, antenatal clinic serosurveillance, and other data sources. Excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 was determined by subtracting observed all-cause mortality (adjusted for late registration and mortality anomalies) from the mortality expected in the absence of the pandemic. Expected mortality was calculated based on historical trends using an ensemble of models. In location-years where all-cause mortality data were unavailable, we estimated excess mortality rates using a regression model with covariates pertaining to the pandemic. Population size was computed using a Bayesian hierarchical cohort component model. Life expectancy was calculated using age-specific mortality rates and standard demographic methods. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were calculated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered values from a 1000-draw posterior distribution. Findings: Global all-cause mortality followed two distinct patterns over the study period: age-standardised mortality rates declined between 1950 and 2019 (a 62·8% [95% UI 60·5–65·1] decline), and increased during the COVID-19 pandemic period (2020–21; 5·1% [0·9–9·6] increase). In contrast with the overall reverse in mortality trends during the pandemic period, child mortality continued to decline, with 4·66 million (3·98–5·50) global deaths in children younger than 5 years in 2021 compared with 5·21 million (4·50–6·01) in 2019. An estimated 131 million (126–137) people died globally from all causes in 2020 and 2021 combined, of which 15·9 million (14·7–17·2) were due to the COVID-19 pandemic (measured by excess mortality, which includes deaths directly due to SARS-CoV-2 infection and those indirectly due to other social, economic, or behavioural changes associated with the pandemic). Excess mortality rates exceeded 150 deaths per 100 000 population during at least one year of the pandemic in 80 countries and territories, whereas 20 nations had a negative excess mortality rate in 2020 or 2021, indicating that all-cause mortality in these countries was lower during the pandemic than expected based on historical trends. Between 1950 and 2021, global life expectancy at birth increased by 22·7 years (20·8–24·8), from 49·0 years (46·7–51·3) to 71·7 years (70·9–72·5). Global life expectancy at birth declined by 1·6 years (1·0–2·2) between 2019 and 2021, reversing historical trends. An increase in life expectancy was only observed in 32 (15·7%) of 204 countries and territories between 2019 and 2021. The global population reached 7·89 billion (7·67–8·13) people in 2021, by which time 56 of 204 countries and territories had peaked and subsequently populations have declined. The largest proportion of population growth between 2020 and 2021 was in sub-Saharan Africa (39·5% [28·4–52·7]) and south Asia (26·3% [9·0–44·7]). From 2000 to 2021, the ratio of the population aged 65 years and older to the population aged younger than 15 years increased in 188 (92·2%) of 204 nations. Interpretation: Global adult mortality rates markedly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, reversing past decreasing trends, while child mortality rates continued to decline, albeit more slowly than in earlier years. Although COVID-19 had a substantial impact on many demographic indicators during the first 2 years of the pandemic, overall global health progress over the 72 years evaluated has been profound, with considerable improvements in mortality and life expectancy. Additionally, we observed a deceleration of global population growth since 2017, despite steady or increasing growth in lower-income countries, combined with a continued global shift of population age structures towards older ages. These demographic changes will likely present future challenges to health systems, economies, and societies. The comprehensive demographic estimates reported here will enable researchers, policy makers, health practitioners, and other key stakeholders to better understand and address the profound changes that have occurred in the global health landscape following the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic, and longer-term trends beyond the pandemic
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Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Aali Amirali
- Ababneh Hazim S
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abebe Samrawit Shawel
- Abedi Aidin
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abhilash E S
- Abidi Hassan
- Abiodun Olumide
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abolmaali Meysam
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Aboye Girma Beressa
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abtahi Dariush
- Abu Rumeileh Samir
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen ME
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abualruz Hasan
- Abubakar Bilyaminu
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Adal Tadele Girum
- Adamu Abdu A
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Addolorato Giovanni
- Adebiyi Akindele Olupelumi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adepoju Abiola Victor
- Adetunji Charles Oluwaseun
- Adetunji Juliana Bunmi
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adeyinka Daniel Adedayo
- Adeyomoye Olorunsola Israel
- Admass Biruk Adie Adie
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Afzal Saira
- Agampodi Suneth Buddhika
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Aggarwal Manik
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agide Feleke Doyore
- Agodi Antonella
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Muayyad M
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Mehrunnisha Sharif
- Ahmed Meqdad Saleh
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Aji Budi
- Akara Essona Matatom
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akkaif Mohammed Ahmed
- Akyirem Samuel
- Al Hamad Hanadi
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Azzam Sayer
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Hanawi Mohammed Khaled
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali Ali
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M
- Al-Omari Basem
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Alahdab Fares
- Alalalmeh Samer O
- Alalwan Tariq A
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Manjurul
- Alam Noore
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
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- Albakri Almaza
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
- Aldawsari Khalifah A
- Aldhaleei Wafa A
- Aldridge Robert W
- Alema Haileselasie Berhane
- Alemayohu Mulubirhan Assefa
- Alemi Sharifullah
- Alemu Yihun Mulugeta
- Alhabib Khalid F
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
- Ali Abid
- Ali Amjad
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Shahid
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Alikhani Reyhaneh
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Aliyi Ahmednur Adem
- Aljasir Mohammad A M
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alla François
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- Almazan Joseph Uy
- Almidani Louay
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- Alomari Mahmoud A
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- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqalyoobi Shehabaldin
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- Amin Tarek Tawfik
- Amindarolzarbi Alireza
- Amiri Sohrab
- Amirzade-Iranaq Mohammad Hosein
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- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson David B
- Andrade Pedro Prata
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- Andrei Tudorel
- Angus Colin
- Anil Abhishek
- Anil Sneha
- Anoushiravani Amir
- Ansari Hossein
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansariadi Ansariadi
- Antony Catherine M
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anvari Davood
- Anvari Saeid
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- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anwer Razique
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Aqeel Muhammad
- Arab Juan Pablo
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arafat Mosab
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Areda Demelash
- Aremu Abdulfatai
- Aremu Olatunde
- Ariffin Hany
- Arkew Mesay
- Armocida Benedetta
- Arndt Michael Benjamin
- Arooj Mahwish
- Artamonov Anton A
- Arulappan Judie
- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Arumugam Ashokan
- Asaad Malke
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- Asgedom Akeza Awealom
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- Ashraf Muhammad
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- Atinafu Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye
- Atlaw Habtamu Wondmagegn
- Atorkey Prince
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- Atreya Alok
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Ausloos Marcel
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- Awedew Atalel Fentahun
- Aweke Amlaku Mulat
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- Behzadifar Masoud
- Beiranvand Maryam
- Bejarano Ramirez Diana Fernanda
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- Chaurasia Akhilanand
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- Chopra Hitesh
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- Chowdhury Rajiv
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- Degenhardt Louisa
- Dehghan Azizallah
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- Demessa Berecha Hundessa
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- Dongarwar Deepa
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- Dzianach Paulina Agnieszka
- Dziedzic Arkadiusz Marian
- Dávila-Cervantes Claudio Alberto
- E'mar Abdel Rahman
- Eboreime Ejemai
- Ebrahimi Alireza
- Echieh Chidiebere Peter
- Edinur Hisham Atan
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- Edvardsson Kristina
- Efendi Defi
- Efendi Ferry
- Effendi Diyan Ermawan
- Eikemo Terje Andreas
- Eini Ebrahim
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- Ekundayo Temitope Cyrus
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- Rakovac Ivo
- Ramasamy Shakthi Kumaran
- Ramazanu Sheena
- Rana Kritika
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rancic Nemanja
- Rane Amey
- Rao Chythra R
- Rao Indu Ramachandra
- Rao Mithun
- Rao Sowmya J
- Rasali Drona Prakash
- Rasella Davide
- Rashedi Sina
- Rashedi Vahid
- Rashidi Mohammad-Mahdi
- Rasouli-Saravani Ashkan
- Rasul Azad
- Rathnaiah Babu Giridhara
- Rauniyar Santosh Kumar
- Ravangard Ramin
- Ravikumar Nakul
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawal Lal
- Rawassizadeh Reza
- Rawlley Bharat
- Raza Rabail Zehra
- Razo Christian
- Redwan Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed
- Rehman Faizan Ur
- Reifels Lennart
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- Riaz Mavra A
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- Rickard Jennifer
- Riva Hannah R
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- Rodrigues Célia Fortuna
- Rodrigues Mónica
- Roever Leonardo
- Rogowski Emma Lynn Best
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- Romadlon Debby Syahru
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- Romoli Michele
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- Saddler Adam
- Sadee Bashdar Abuzed
- Sadeghi Ehsan
- Sadeghi Erfan
- Sadeghian Farideh
- Saeb Mohammad Reza
- Saeed Umar
- Safaeinejad Fahimeh
- Safi Sher Zaman
- Sagar Rajesh
- Saghazadeh Amene
- Sagoe Dominic
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Fatemeh
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Narjes
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahoo Soumya Swaroop
- Sahoo Umakanta
- Sahu Monalisha
- Saif Zahra
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- Sao Jose Bruno Piassi
- Sarasmita Made Ary
- Saraswathy Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
- Saravanan Aswini
- Saravi Babak
- Sarikhani Yaser
- Sarkar Tanmay
- Sarmiento-Suárez Rodrigo
- Sarode Gargi Sachin
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- Sarveazad Arash
- Sathian Brijesh
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Satpathy Maheswar
- Sayeed Abu
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- Saylan Mete
- Sayyah Mehdi
- Scarmeas Nikolaos
- Schaarschmidt Benedikt Michael
- Schlaich Markus P
- Schlee Winfried
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- Schumacher Austin E
- Schutte Aletta Elisabeth
- Schwarzinger Michaël
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- Selvaraj Siddharthan
- Senapati Sabyasachi
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- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Serban Dragos
- Sethi Yashendra
- Sha Feng
- Shabany Maryam
- Shafaat Amir
- Shafie Mahan
- Shah Nilay S
- Shah Pritik A
- Shah Syed Mahboob
- Shahabi Saeed
- Shahbandi Ataollah
- Shahid Izza
- Shahid Samiah
- Shahid Wajeehah
- Shahsavari Hamid R
- Shahwan Moyad Jamal
- Shaikh Ahmed
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shakeri Alireza
- Shalash Ali S
- Sham Sunder
- Shamim Muhammad Aaqib
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamshad Hina
- Shamsi Mohammad Anas
- Shanawaz Mohd
- Shankar Abhishek
- Sharfaei Sadaf
- Sharifan Amin
- Sharifi-Rad Javad
- Sharma Rajesh
- Sharma Saurab
- Sharma Ujjawal
- Sharma Vishal
- Shastry Rajesh P
- Shavandi Amin
- Shayan Maryam
- Shehabeldine Amr Mohamed Elsayed
- Sheikh Aziz
- Sheikhi Rahim Ali
- Shen Jiabin
- Shetty Adithi
- Shetty B Suresh Kumar
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- Shi Peilin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shiferaw Desalegn
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shin Min-Jeong
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- Shitaye Nebiyu Aniley
- Shittu Aminu
- Shiue Ivy
- Shivakumar K M
- Shivarov Velizar
- Shokraneh Farhad
- Shokri Azad
- Shool Sina
- Shorofi Seyed Afshin
- Shrestha Sunil
- Shuval Kerem
- Siddig Emmanuel Edwar
- Silva João Pedro
- Silva Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues
- Silva Soraia
- Simpson Colin R
- Singal Anjali
- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Balbir Bagicha
- Singh Garima
- Singh Jasbir
- Singh Narinder Pal
- Singh Paramdeep
- Singh Surjit
- Sinha Dhirendra Narain
- Sinto Robert
- Siraj Md Shahjahan
- Sirota Sarah Brooke
- Sitas Freddy
- Sivakumar Shravan
- Skryabin Valentin Yurievich
- Skryabina Anna Aleksandrovna
- Sleet David A
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- Solanki Ranjan
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- Song Suhang
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- Soriano Joan B
- Soyiri Ireneous N
- Spartalis Michael
- Spearman Sandra
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T
- Srivastava Vijay Kumar
- Stanaway Jeffrey D
- Stanikzai Muhammad Haroon
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- Steiropoulos Paschalis
- Stevanović Aleksandar
- Stockfelt Leo
- Stokes Mark A
- Stortecky Stefan
- Subramaniyan Vetriselvan
- Suleman Muhammad
- Suliankatchi Abdulkader Rizwan
- Sultana Abida
- Sun Haitong Zhe
- Sun Jing
- Sundström Johan
- Sunkersing David
- Sunnerhagen Katharina S
- Swain Chandan Kumar
- Szarpak Lukasz
- Szeto Mindy D
- Szócska Miklós
- Tabaee Damavandi Payam
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabatabaei Malazy Ozra
- Tabatabaei Seyyed Mohammad
- Tabatabaeizadeh Seyed-Amir
- Tabatabai Shima
- Tabish Mohammad
- TADAKAMADLA JYOTHI
- Tadakamadla Santosh Kumar
- Taheri Abkenar Yasaman
- Taheri Soodejani Moslem
- Taiba Jabeen
- Takahashi Ken
- Talaat Iman M
- Talukder Ashis
- Tampa Mircea
- Tamuzi Jacques Lukenze
- Tan Ker-Kan
- Tandukar Sarmila
- Tang Haosu
- Tang Hong K
- Tarigan Ingan Ukur
- Tariku Mengistie Kassahun
- Tariqujjaman Md
- Tarkang Elvis Enowbeyang
- Tavakoli Oliaee Razieh
- Tavangar Seyed Mohammad
- Taveira Nuno
- Tefera Yibekal Manaye
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Temsah Reem Mohamad Hani
- Teramoto Masayuki
- Tesler Riki
- Teye-Kwadjo Enoch
- Thakur Rishu
- Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Tharwat Samar
- Thayakaran Rasiah
- Thomas Nihal
- Thomas Nikhil Kenny
- Thomson Azalea M
- Thrift Amanda G
- Thum Chern Choong Chern
- Thygesen Lau Caspar
- Tian Jing
- Tichopad Ales
- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tillawi Tala
- Tiruye Tenaw Yimer
- Titova Mariya Vladimirovna
- Tonelli Marcello
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Toriola Adetunji T
- Torre Anna E
- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Tran Jasmine T
- Tran Nghia Minh
- Trico Domenico
- Tromans Samuel Joseph
- Truyen Thien Tan Tri Tai
- Tsatsakis Aristidis
- Tsegay Guesh Mebrahtom
- Tsermpini Evangelia Eirini
- Tumurkhuu Munkhtuya
- Tung Kang
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
- Uddin Sayed Mohammad Nazim
- Udoakang Aniefiok John
- Udoh Arit
- Ullah Atta
- Ullah Irfan
- Ullah Saeed
- Ullah Sana
- Umakanthan Srikanth
- Umeokonkwo Chukwuma David
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Unsworth Carolyn Anne
- Upadhyay Era
- Urso Daniele
- Usman Jibrin Sammani
- Vahabi Seyed Mohammad
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van de Velde Sarah M
- Van den Eynde Jef
- Varga Orsolya
- Vart Priya
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vasic Milena
- Vaziri Siavash
- Vellingiri Balachandar
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verghese Nicholas Alexander
- Verma Madhur
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Vervoort Dominique
- Villafañe Jorge Hugo
- Villanueva Gabriela Ines
- Vinayak Manish
- Violante Francesco S
- Viskadourou Maria
- Vladimirov Sergey Konstantinovitch
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vo Bay
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Vongpradith Avina
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- Vujcic Isidora S
- Vukovic Rade
- Wafa Hatem A
- Waheed Yasir
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- Wang Ning
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- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Waqas Muhammad
- Ward Paul
- Wassie Emebet Gashaw
- Watson Stefanie
- Watson Stephanie Louise Watson
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Wei Melissa Y
- Weintraub Robert G
- Weiss Daniel J
- Westerman Ronny
- Whisnant Joanna L
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha Praneeth
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Wilandika Angga
- Wilkerson Caroline
- Willeit Peter
- Wilson Shadrach
- Wojewodzic Marcin W
- Woldegebreal Demewoz H
- Wolf Axel Walter
- Wolfe Charles D A
- Wondimagegene Yohannes Addisu
- Wong Yen Jun
- Wongsin Utoomporn
- Wool Eve E
- Wu Ai-Min
- Wu Chenkai
- Wu Felicia
- Wu Xinsheng
- Wu Zenghong
- Xia Juan
- Xiao Hong
- Xie Yang
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Wang-Dong
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Xu Yvonne Yiru
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Danting
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Yaribeygi Habib
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yesiltepe Metin
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yezli Saber
- Yi Siyan
- Yigezu Amanuel
- Yip Paul
- Yismaw Malede Berihun
- Yismaw Yazachew
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yuh Faith H
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zafari Nima
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamora Nelson
- Zand Ramin
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zar Heather J
- Zare Iman
- Zarrintan Armin
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zeinali Zahra
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Jingya
- Zhang Liqun
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Lei
- Ziafati Makan
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zitoun Osama A
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Zou Zhiyong
- Zuhlke Liesl J
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zweck Elric
- Zyoud Samer H
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Regular, detailed reporting on population health by underlying cause of death is fundamental for public health decision making. Cause-specific estimates of mortality and the subsequent effects on life expectancy worldwide are valuable metrics to gauge progress in reducing mortality rates. These estimates are particularly important following large-scale mortality spikes, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. When systematically analysed, mortality rates and life expectancy allow comparisons of the consequences of causes of death globally and over time, providing a nuanced understanding of the effect of these causes on global populations. METHODS The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 cause-of-death analysis estimated mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) from 288 causes of death by age-sex-location-year in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations for each year from 1990 until 2021. The analysis used 56 604 data sources, including data from vital registration and verbal autopsy as well as surveys, censuses, surveillance systems, and cancer registries, among others. As with previous GBD rounds, cause-specific death rates for most causes were estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model-a modelling tool developed for GBD to assess the out-of-sample predictive validity of different statistical models and covariate permutations and combine those results to produce cause-specific mortality estimates-with alternative strategies adapted to model causes with insufficient data, substantial changes in reporting over the study period, or unusual epidemiology. YLLs were computed as the product of the number of deaths for each cause-age-sex-location-year and the standard life expectancy at each age. As part of the modelling process, uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated using the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles from a 1000-draw distribution for each metric. We decomposed life expectancy by cause of death, location, and year to show cause-specific effects on life expectancy from 1990 to 2021. We also used the coefficient of variation and the fraction of population affected by 90% of deaths to highlight concentrations of mortality. Findings are reported in counts and age-standardised rates. Methodological improvements for cause-of-death estimates in GBD 2021 include the expansion of under-5-years age group to include four new age groups, enhanced methods to account for stochastic variation of sparse data, and the inclusion of COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality-which includes excess mortality associated with the pandemic, excluding COVID-19, lower respiratory infections, measles, malaria, and pertussis. For this analysis, 199 new country-years of vital registration cause-of-death data, 5 country-years of surveillance data, 21 country-years of verbal autopsy data, and 94 country-years of other data types were added to those used in previous GBD rounds. FINDINGS The leading causes of age-standardised deaths globally were the same in 2019 as they were in 1990; in descending order, these were, ischaemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lower respiratory infections. In 2021, however, COVID-19 replaced stroke as the second-leading age-standardised cause of death, with 94·0 deaths (95% UI 89·2-100·0) per 100 000 population. The COVID-19 pandemic shifted the rankings of the leading five causes, lowering stroke to the third-leading and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to the fourth-leading position. In 2021, the highest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 occurred in sub-Saharan Africa (271·0 deaths [250·1-290·7] per 100 000 population) and Latin America and the Caribbean (195·4 deaths [182·1-211·4] per 100 000 population). The lowest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 were in the high-income super-region (48·1 deaths [47·4-48·8] per 100 000 population) and southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania (23·2 deaths [16·3-37·2] per 100 000 population). Globally, life expectancy steadily improved between 1990 and 2019 for 18 of the 22 investigated causes. Decomposition of global and regional life expectancy showed the positive effect that reductions in deaths from enteric infections, lower respiratory infections, stroke, and neonatal deaths, among others have contributed to improved survival over the study period. However, a net reduction of 1·6 years occurred in global life expectancy between 2019 and 2021, primarily due to increased death rates from COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality. Life expectancy was highly variable between super-regions over the study period, with southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania gaining 8·3 years (6·7-9·9) overall, while having the smallest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 (0·4 years). The largest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 occurred in Latin America and the Caribbean (3·6 years). Additionally, 53 of the 288 causes of death were highly concentrated in locations with less than 50% of the global population as of 2021, and these causes of death became progressively more concentrated since 1990, when only 44 causes showed this pattern. The concentration phenomenon is discussed heuristically with respect to enteric and lower respiratory infections, malaria, HIV/AIDS, neonatal disorders, tuberculosis, and measles. INTERPRETATION Long-standing gains in life expectancy and reductions in many of the leading causes of death have been disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the adverse effects of which were spread unevenly among populations. Despite the pandemic, there has been continued progress in combatting several notable causes of death, leading to improved global life expectancy over the study period. Each of the seven GBD super-regions showed an overall improvement from 1990 and 2021, obscuring the negative effect in the years of the pandemic. Additionally, our findings regarding regional variation in causes of death driving increases in life expectancy hold clear policy utility. Analyses of shifting mortality trends reveal that several causes, once widespread globally, are now increasingly concentrated geographically. These changes in mortality concentration, alongside further investigation of changing risks, interventions, and relevant policy, present an important opportunity to deepen our understanding of mortality-reduction strategies. Examining patterns in mortality concentration might reveal areas where successful public health interventions have been implemented. Translating these successes to locations where certain causes of death remain entrenched can inform policies that work to improve life expectancy for people everywhere. FUNDING Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
A systematic review and meta-analysis on chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine as monotherapy or combined with azithromycin in COVID-19 treatment
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Many recent studies have investigated the role of either Chloroquine (CQ) or Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) alone or in combination with azithromycin (AZM) in the management of the emerging coronavirus. This systematic review and meta-analysis of either published or preprint observational studies or randomized control trials (RCT) aimed to assess mortality rate, duration of hospital stay, need for mechanical ventilation (MV), virologic cure rate (VQR), time to a negative viral polymerase chain reaction (PCR), radiological progression, experiencing drug side effects, and clinical worsening. A search of the online database through June 2020 was performed and examined the reference lists of pertinent articles for in-vivo studies only. Pooled relative risks (RRs), standard mean differences of 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated with the random-effects model. Mortality was not different between the standard care (SC) and HCQ groups (RR = 0.99, 95% CI 0.61–1.59, I2 = 82%), meta-regression analysis proved that mortality was significantly different across the studies from different countries. However, mortality among the HCQ + AZM was significantly higher than among the SC (RR = 1.8, 95% CI 1.19–2.27, I2 = 70%). The duration of hospital stay in days was shorter in the SC in comparison with the HCQ group (standard mean difference = 0.57, 95% CI 0.20–0.94, I2 = 92%), or the HCQ + AZM (standard mean difference = 0.77, 95% CI 0.46–1.08, I2 = 81). Overall VQR, and that at days 4, 10, and 14 among patients exposed to HCQ did not differ significantly from the SC [(RR = 0.92, 95% CI 0.69–1.23, I2 = 67%), (RR = 1.11, 95% CI 0.26–4.69, I2 = 85%), (RR = 1.21, 95% CI 0.70–2.01, I2 = 95%), and (RR = 0.98, 95% CI 0.76–1.27, I2 = 85% )] respectively. Exposure to HCQ + AZM did not improve the VQR as well (RR = 3.23, 95% CI 0.70–14.97, I2 = 58%). The need for MV was not significantly different between the SC and HCQ (RR = 1.5, 95% CI 0.78–2.89, I2 = 81%), or HCQ + AZM (RR = 1.27, 95% CI 0.7–2.13, I2 = 88%). Side effects were more reported in the HCQ group than in the SC (RR = 3.14, 95% CI 1.58–6.24, I2 = 0). Radiological improvement and clinical worsening were not statistically different between HCQ and SC [(RR = 1.11, 95% CI 0.74–1.65, I2 = 45%) and (RR = 1.28, 95% CI 0.33–4.99), I2 = 54%] respectively. Despite the scarcity of published data of good quality, the effectiveness and safety of either HCQ alone or in combination with AZM in treating COVID-19 cannot be assured. Future high-quality RCTs need to be carried out
Mapping geographical inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17
- Author
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd El Razek Hassan Magdy
- Abd El Razek Muhammed Magdy
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abejie Ayenew Negesse
- Abreu Lucas Guimaraes
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Acharya Dilaram
- Adabi Maryam
- Adamu Abdu A.
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adhena Beyene Meressa
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Ahmad Sohail
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmed Anwar E.
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Rushdia
- Akalu Temesgen Yihunie
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Noore
- Alam Samiah
- Alamene Genet Melak
- Alanzi Turki M.
- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alipour Vahid
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almasi Ali
- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J.
- Amini Saeed
- Amit Arianna Maever L.
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Anoushiravani Amir
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Antony Benny
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Arabloo Jalal
- Aref Hany Mohamed Amin
- Aremu Olatunde
- Armoon Bahram
- Arora Amit
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Arzani Afsaneh
- Asadi-Aliabadi Mehran
- Atalay Hagos Tasew
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Athari Seyyede Masoume
- Atre Sachin R.
- Ausloos Marcel
- Awoke Nefsu
- Ayano Getinet
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Aynalem Yared Asmare
- Azari Samad
- Azzopardi Peter S.
- Babaee Ebrahim
- Babalola Tesleem Kayode
- Badawi Alaa
- Bairwa Mohan
- Bakkannavar Shankar M.
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Bali Ayele Geleto
- Banach Maciej
- Banoub Joseph Adel Mattar
- Barac Aleksandra
- Barnighausen Till Winfried
- Basaleem Huda
- Basu Sanjay
- Baumann Mathew M.
- Bay Vo Dinh
- Bayati Mohsen
- Baye Estifanos
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beheshti Mahya
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Behzadifar Meysam
- Bekele Bayu Begashaw
- Belayneh Yaschilal Muche
- Bell Michelle L.
- Bennett Derrick A.
- Berbada Dessalegn Ajema
- Bernstein Robert S.
- Bhat Anusha Ganapati
- Bhattacharyya Krittika
- Bhattarai Suraj
- Bhaumik Soumyadeep
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Bijani Ali
- Bikbov Boris
- Bin Zaman Sojib
- Birihane Binyam Minuye
- Biswas Raaj Kishore
- Blacker Brigette F.
- Bohlouli Somayeh
- Bojia Hunduma Amensisa
- Boufous Soufiane
- Brady Oliver J.
- Bragazzi Nicola Luigi
- Briko Andrey Nikolaevich
- Briko Nikolay Ivanovich
- Britton Gabrielle B.
- Busse Reinhard
- Butt Zahid A.
- Camera Luis Alberto
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R.
- Cano Jorge
- Car Josip
- Cardenas Rosario
- Carvalho Felix
- Castaneda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Castro Franz
- Chanie Wagaye Fentahun
- Chatterjee Pranab
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chichiabellu Tesfaye Yitna
- Chin Ken Lee
- Christopher Devasahayam J.
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Cormier Natalie Maria
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Culquichicon Carlos
- Daba Matiwos Soboka
- Damiani Giovanni
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Dang Anh Kim
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Darwish Amira Hamed
- Daryani Ahmad
- Das Gupta Rajat
- Das Jai K.
- Dash Aditya Prasad
- Davey Gail
- Davila-Cervantes Claudio Alberto
- Davis Adrian C.
- Davitoiu Dragos Virgil
- de Hidru Hagos Degefa
- De la Hoz Fernando Pio
- Demis Asmamaw Bizuneh
- Demissie Dereje Bayissa
- Demissie Getu Debalkie
- Demoz Gebre Teklemariam
- Denova-Gutierrez Edgar
- Deribe Kebede
- Desalew Assefa
- Deshpande Aniruddha
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- Edinur Hisham Atan
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- Haririan Hamidreza
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- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Igumbor Ehimario U.
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- Imani-Nasab Mohammad Hasan
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- Irvani Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Iwu Chinwe Juliana
- Izadi Neda
- Jabbari Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh
- Jaca Anelisa
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jalali Amir
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- Jha Ravi Prakash
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- Ji John S.
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- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Kabir Ali
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- Kayode Gbenga A.
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- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
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- Ketema Daniel Bekele
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
- Khalid Nauman
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- Khazaei Mohammad
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- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Kiadaliri Ali
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kisa Adnan
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- Kissoon Niranjan
- Kochhar Sonali
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- Kraemer Moritz U. G.
- Krishan Kewal
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- La Vecchia Carlo
- Lacey Ben
- Lad Sheetal D.
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
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- Lasrado Savita
- Laxmaiah Avula
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- Mahasha Phetole Walter
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- Majeed Azeem
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- Manafi Navid
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- Manohar Narendar Dawani Dawanu
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mapoma Chabila Christopher
- Maravilla Joemer C.
- Martinez Gabriel
- Martini Santi
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlandio
- Masaka Anthony
- Massenburg Benjamin Ballard
- Mathur Manu Raj
- Matin Behzad Karami
- Mayala Benjamin K.
- Mazidi Mohsen
- McAlinden Colm
- Meharie Birhanu Geta
- Mehndiratta Man Mohan
- Mehta Kala M.
- Mekonnen Tefera Chane
- Meles Gebrekiros Gebremichael
- Memiah Peter T. N.
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- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G.
- Mereta Seid Tiku
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Mezerji Naser Mohammad Gholi
- Miazgowski Bartosz
- Mihretie Kebadnew Mulatu
- Miller Ted R.
- Mini G. K.
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M.
- Moazen Babak
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamadi-Bolbanabad Amjad
- Mohammad Dara K.
- Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin
- Mohammad Yousef
- Mohammadibakhsh Roghayeh
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammed Jemal Abdu
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohebi Farnam
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Molokhia Mariam
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Moodley Yoshan
- Moore Catrin E.
- Moradi Ghobad
- Moradi Masoud
- Moradi-Joo Mohammad
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moraga Paula
- Morales Linda
- Mosapour Abbas
- Motlagh Soraya Nouraei
- Mouodi Simin
- Mousavi Seyyed Meysam
- Mozaffor Miliva
- Muchie Kindie Fentahun
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- Ndwandwe Duduzile Edith
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- Netsere Henok Biresaw
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- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
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- Nong Vuong Minh
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- Prada Sergio I.
- Prasad D. R. Mahadeshwara
- Prasad Narayan
- Preotescu Liliana
- Quintana Hedley
- Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina Ayala
- Rabiee Navid
- Rad Enayatollah Homaie
- Radfar Amir
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- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
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- Shamsi MohammadBagher
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Shannawaz Mohammed
- Sharafi Kiomars
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- Shiferaw Wondimeneh Shibabaw
- Shifti Desalegn Markos
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- Siabani Soraya
- Siddiqi Tariq Jamal
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- Sisay Malede Mequanent
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- Sudaryanto Agus
- Sufiyan Mu'awiyyah Babale
- Suleria Hafiz Ansar Rasul
- Sultana Marufa
- Sunguya Bruno Fokas
- Sykes Bryan L.
- Tabares-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Tadesse Degena Bahrey
- Tarigan Ingan Ukur
- Tasew Aberash Abay
- Tefera Yonatal Mesfin
- Tekle Merhawi Gebremedhin
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Tesfay Berhe Etsay
- Tesfay Fisaha Haile
- Tessema Belay
- Tessema Zemenu Tadesse
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Thomas Nihal
- Toma Alemayehu
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Tran Khanh Bao
- Ullah Irfan
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Usman Muhammad Shariq
- Uzochukwu Benjamin S. Chudi
- Valdez Pascual R.
- Van Lansingh Charles
- Varughese Santosh
- Velasquez Ilais Moreno
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vollmer Sebastian
- Waheed Yasir
- Wallin Mitchell Taylor
- Wang Yafeng
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Weaver Marcia
- Weji Bedilu Girma
- Weldesamuel Girmay Teklay
- Welgan Catherine A.
- Werdecker Andrea
- Westerman Ronny
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wiens Kirsten E.
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Wolde Haileab Fekadu
- Wondafrash Dawit Zewdu
- Wonde Tewodros Eshete
- Worku Getasew Taddesse
- Wu Ai-Min
- Xu Gelin
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yatsuya Hiroshi
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yilgwan Christopher Sabo
- Yilma Mekdes Tigistu
- Yip Paul
- Yisma Engida
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yousof Hebat-Allah Salah A.
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yusefzadeh Hasan
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zandian Hamed
- Zepro Nejimu Biza
- Zerfu Taddese Alemu
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhao Xiu-Ju George
- Ziapour Arash
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zuniga Yves Miel H.
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
MAPPING LOCAL PATTERNS OF CHILDHOOD OVERWEIGHT AND WASTING IN LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES BETWEEN 2000 AND 2017
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 20/04/2020
- Field of study
A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0% (55.5 (44.8–67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. Areas most affected by double burden of malnutrition were located in Indonesia, Thailand, southeastern China, Botswana, Cameroon and central Nigeria. Our estimates provide a new perspective to researchers, policy makers and public health agencies in their efforts to address this global childhood syndemic
Mapping geographical inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–17
- Author
- Abbastabar H. (Hedayat)
- Abd El Razek H. M. (Hassan Magdy)
- Abd El Razek M. M. (Muhammed Magdy)
- Abd-Allah F. (Foad)
- Abdelalim A. (Ahmed)
- Abdollahpour I. (Ibrahim)
- Abegaz K. H. (Kedir Hussein)
- Abejie A. N. (Ayenew Negesse)
- Abreu L. G. (Lucas Guimaraes)
- Abrigo M. R. (Michael R. M.)
- Abualhasan A. (Ahmed)
- Accrombessi M. M. (Manfred Mario Kokou)
- Acharya D. (Dilaram)
- Adabi M. (Maryam)
- Adamu A. A. (Abdu A.)
- Adebayo O. M. (Oladimeji M.)
- Adedoyin R. A. (Rufus Adesoji)
- Adekanmbi V. (Victor)
- Adetokunboh O. O. (Olatunji O.)
- Adhena B. M. (Beyene Meressa)
- Afarideh M. (Mohsen)
- Ahmad S. (Sohail)
- Ahmadi K. (Keivan)
- Ahmed A. E. (Anwar E.)
- Ahmed M. B. (Muktar Beshir)
- Ahmed R. (Rushdia)
- Akalu T. Y. (Temesgen Yihunie)
- Al-Aly Z. (Ziyad)
- Al-Mekhlafi H. M. (Hesham M.)
- Alahdab F. (Fares)
- Alam N. (Noore)
- Alam S. (Samiah)
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- Baye E. (Estifanos)
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- Bennett D. A. (Derrick A.)
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- Bhutta Z. A. (Zulfiqar A.)
- Bijani A. (Ali)
- Bikbov B. (Boris)
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- Birihane B. M. (Binyam Minuye)
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- Bojia H. A. (Hunduma Amensisa)
- Boufous S. (Soufiane)
- Brady O. J. (Oliver J.)
- Bragazzi N. L. (Nicola Luigi)
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- Briko N. I. (Nikolay Ivanovich)
- Britton G. B. (Gabrielle B.)
- Busse R. (Reinhard)
- Butt Z. A. (Zahid A.)
- Camera L. A. (Luis Alberto)
- Campos-Nonato I. R. (Ismael R.)
- Cano J. (Jorge)
- Car J. (Josip)
- Cardenas R. (Rosario)
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- Castaneda-Orjuela C. A. (Carlos A.)
- Castro F. (Franz)
- Chanie W. F. (Wagaye Fentahun)
- Chatterjee P. (Pranab)
- Chattu V. K. (Vijay Kumar)
- Chichiabellu T. Y. (Tesfaye Yitna)
- Chin K. L. (Ken Lee)
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- Chu D.-T. (Dinh-Toi)
- Cormier N. M. (Natalie Maria)
- Costa V. M. (Vera Marisa)
- Culquichicon C. (Carlos)
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- Deribe K. (Kebede)
- Desalew A. (Assefa)
- Deshpande A. (Aniruddha)
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- Dipeolu I. O. (Isaac Oluwafemi)
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- Doyle K. E. (Kerrie E.)
- Dubljanin E. (Eleonora)
- Duko B. (Bereket)
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- Sharifi H. (Hamid)
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- Shivakumar K. M. (K. M.)
- Siabani S. (Soraya)
- Siddiqi T. J. (Tariq Jamal)
- Silva D. A. (Diego Augusto Santos)
- Singh A. (Ambrish)
- Singh J. A. (Jasvinder A.)
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- Temsah M.-H. (Mohamad-Hani)
- Tesfay B. E. (Berhe Etsay)
- Tesfay F. H. (Fisaha Haile)
- Tessema B. (Belay)
- Tessema Z. T. (Zemenu Tadesse)
- Thankappan K. R. (Kavumpurathu Raman)
- Thomas N. (Nihal)
- Toma A. (Alemayehu)
- Topor-Madry R. (Roman)
- Tovani-Palone M. R. (Marcos Roberto)
- Traini E. (Eugenio)
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- Uzochukwu B. S. (Benjamin S. Chudi)
- Valdez P. R. (Pascual R.)
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- Velasquez I. M. (Ilais Moreno)
- Violante F. S. (Francesco S.)
- Vollmer S. (Sebastian)
- Waheed Y. (Yasir)
- Wallin M. T. (Mitchell Taylor)
- Wang Y. (Yafeng)
- Wang Y.-P. (Yuan-Pang)
- Weaver M. (Marcia)
- Weji B. G. (Bedilu Girma)
- Weldesamuel G. T. (Girmay Teklay)
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- Werdecker A. (Andrea)
- Westerman R. (Ronny)
- Wiangkham T. (Taweewat)
- Wiens K. E. (Kirsten E.)
- Wiysonge C. S. (Charles Shey)
- Wolde H. F. (Haileab Fekadu)
- Wondafrash D. Z. (Dawit Zewdu)
- Wonde T. E. (Tewodros Eshete)
- Worku G. T. (Getasew Taddesse)
- Wu A.-M. (Ai-Min)
- Xu G. (Gelin)
- Yadollahpour A. (Ali)
- Yamada T. (Tomohide)
- Yatsuya H. (Hiroshi)
- Yeshaneh A. (Alex)
- Yilgwan C. S. (Christopher Sabo)
- Yilma M. T. (Mekdes Tigistu)
- Yip P. (Paul)
- Yisma E. (Engida)
- Yonemoto N. (Naohiro)
- Yoon S.-J. (Seok-Jun)
- Younis M. Z. (Mustafa Z.)
- Yousefifard M. (Mahmoud)
- Yousof H. S. (Hebat-Allah Salah A.)
- Yu C. (Chuanhua)
- Yusefzadeh H. (Hasan)
- Zadey S. (Siddhesh)
- Zaidi Z. (Zoubida)
- Zaki M. E. (Maysaa El Sayed)
- Zamani M. (Mohammad)
- Zandian H. (Hamed)
- Zepro N. B. (Nejimu Biza)
- Zerfu T. A. (Taddese Alemu)
- Zhang Y. (Yunquan)
- Zhao X. G. (Xiu-Ju George)
- Ziapour A. (Arash)
- Zodpey S. (Sanjay)
- Zuniga Y. M. (Yves Miel H.)
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Abstract
Background: Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is a form of oral rehydration therapy (ORT) for diarrhoea that has the potential to drastically reduce child mortality; yet, according to UNICEF estimates, less than half of children younger than 5 years with diarrhoea in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) received ORS in 2016. A variety of recommended home fluids (RHF) exist as alternative forms of ORT; however, it is unclear whether RHF prevent child mortality. Previous studies have shown considerable variation between countries in ORS and RHF use, but subnational variation is unknown. This study aims to produce high-resolution geospatial estimates of relative and absolute coverage of ORS, RHF, and ORT (use of either ORS or RHF) in LMICs.
Methods: We used a Bayesian geostatistical model including 15 spatial covariates and data from 385 household surveys across 94 LMICs to estimate annual proportions of children younger than 5 years of age with diarrhoea who received ORS or RHF (or both) on continuous continent-wide surfaces in 2000–17, and aggregated results to policy-relevant administrative units. Additionally, we analysed geographical inequality in coverage across administrative units and estimated the number of diarrhoeal deaths averted by increased coverage over the study period. Uncertainty in the mean coverage estimates was calculated by taking 250 draws from the posterior joint distribution of the model and creating uncertainty intervals (UIs) with the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles of those 250 draws.
Findings: While ORS use among children with diarrhoea increased in some countries from 2000 to 2017, coverage remained below 50% in the majority (62·6%; 12 417 of 19 823) of second administrative-level units and an estimated 6 519 000 children (95% UI 5 254 000–7 733 000) with diarrhoea were not treated with any form of ORT in 2017. Increases in ORS use corresponded with declines in RHF in many locations, resulting in relatively constant overall ORT coverage from 2000 to 2017. Although ORS was uniformly distributed subnationally in some countries, within-country geographical inequalities persisted in others; 11 countries had at least a 50% difference in one of their units compared with the country mean. Increases in ORS use over time were correlated with declines in RHF use and in diarrhoeal mortality in many locations, and an estimated 52 230 diarrhoeal deaths (36 910–68 860) were averted by scaling up of ORS coverage between 2000 and 2017. Finally, we identified key subnational areas in Colombia, Nigeria, and Sudan as examples of where diarrhoeal mortality remains higher than average, while ORS coverage remains lower than average.
Interpretation: To our knowledge, this study is the first to produce and map subnational estimates of ORS, RHF, and ORT coverage and attributable child diarrhoeal deaths across LMICs from 2000 to 2017, allowing for tracking progress over time. Our novel results, combined with detailed subnational estimates of diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality, can support subnational needs assessments aimed at furthering policy makers’ understanding of within-country disparities. Over 50 years after the discovery that led to this simple, cheap, and life-saving therapy, large gains in reducing mortality could still be made by reducing geographical inequalities in ORS coverage
Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks, 1990-2022
- Author
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdollahi Ashkan
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abebe Ayele Mamo
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Armita
- Abiodun Olugbenga Olusola
- Abkenar Yasaman Taheri
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.E.
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Abushouk Abdelrahman I.
- Adane Tigist Demssew
- Adderley Nicola J.
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Aden Bashir
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adeyomoye Olorunsola Israel
- Afrashteh Fatemeh
- Afyouni Shadi
- Afzal Saira
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Agodi Antonella
- Aguilera Arriagada Constanza Elizabeth
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Muayyad M.
- Ahmed Malik Muhammad Sajeel
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M.
- Ala Moein
- Alalalmeh Samer O.
- Alam Nazmul
- Alashi Alaa
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T.
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- Alemi Sharifullah
- Alemu Yihun Mulugeta
- Alhabib Khalid F.
- Ali AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed
- Ali Hiwa Abubaker
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alikhani Reyhaneh
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alla François
- Almahmeed Wael
- Alonso Jordi
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- Ortiz-Prado Esteban
- Osman Wael M.S.
- Osuagwu Uchechukwu Levi
- Otoiu Adrian
- Otstavnov Stanislav S.
- Owolabi Mayowa O.
- Padron-Monedero Alicia
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Padukudru P A Mahesh
- Palicz Tamás
- Palladino Raffaele
- Pan Feng
- Pan Hai-Feng
- Pandi-Perumal Seithikurippu R.
- Papadopoulou Paraskevi
- Park Seoyeon
- Passera Roberto
- Patel Jay
- Patil Shankargouda
- Patoulias Dimitrios
- Patthipati Venkata Suresh
- Pawar Shrikant
- Peden Amy E.
- Pedersini Paolo
- Peng Minjin
- Peprah Emmanuel K.
- Pereira Marcos
- Pereira Maria Odete
- Peres Mario F.P.
- Perianayagam Arokiasamy
- Perico Norberto
- Petermann-Rocha Fanny Emily
- Pham Hoang Tran
- Philip Anil K.
- Phuong Do Thao Huynh
- Pigott David M.
- Pilgrim Thomas
- Piradov Michael A.
- Plotnikov Evgenii
- Poddighe Dimitri
- Polibin Roman V.
- Poluru Ramesh
- Pourali Ghazaleh
- Pourshams Akram
- Prasad D. R. Mahadeshwara
- Prasad Manya
- Purohit Bharathi M.
- pursuing PhD.
- Puvvula Jagadeesh
- Qattea Ibrahim
- Qian Gangzhen
- Qureshi Maryam Faiz
- Rabiee rad Mehrdad
- Rad Elaheh Malakan
- Radfar Amir
- Rafiei Alavi Seyedeh Niloufar
- Rafique Ibrar
- Raggi Alberto
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahim Md Jillur
- Rahimi Mehran
- Rahman Dewan Syed Masudur
- Rahman Mosiur
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahmani Amir Masoud
- Rahmani Bita
- Rahmani Shayan
- Rahmanian Vahid
- Rai Pramila
- Rajaa Sathish
- Rajabpour-Sanati Ali
- Rajput Prashant
- Ram Pradhum
- Ram Prasanna
- Rama Krishna Reddy Murali Mohan
- Ramalingam Sudha
- Ramasamy Shakthi Kumaran
- Ramazanu Sheena
- Ramesh Pushkal Sinduvadi
- Rana Juwel
- Rana Kritika
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rancic Nemanja
- Rane Amey
- Ranjan Shubham
- Ranta Annemarei
- Rao Indu Ramachandra
- Rao Mithun
- Rao Sowmya J.
- Rashedi Sina
- Rashedi Vahid
- Rashid Ahmed Mustafa
- Rasul Azad
- Ratan Zubair Ahmed
- Ravikumar Nakul
- Rawaf Salman
- Razeghian-Jahromi Iman
- Razo Christian
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Reyes Luis Felipe
- Rezaei Nazila
- Rezaeian Mohsen
- Ribeiro Antonio Luiz P.
- Ribeiro Daniela
- Rikhtegar Reza
- Roever Leonardo
- Romadlon Debby Syahru
- Ronfani Luca
- Roth Gregory A.
- Roth Gregory A.
- Roy Nitai
- Roy Priyanka
- Rynkiewicz Andrzej
- Saad Aly M.A.
- Saadatian Zahra
- Sabour Siamak
- Sacco Simona
- Sachdeva Rajesh
- Saddik Basema
- Sadeghi Erfan
- Sady Prates Elton Junio
- Saeed Al-Gheethi Adel Ali
- Saeed Umar
- Safaeinejad Fahimeh
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahoo Soumya Swaroop
- Sajedi Seyed Aidin
- Sajid Mirza Rizwan
- Sakilah Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas
- Sakshaug Joseph W.
- Salam Nasir
- Salami Afeez Abolarinwa
- Saleh Mohamed A.
- Salehi Sana
- Salem Marwa Rashad
- Salem Mohammed Z.Y.
- Samadzadeh Sara
- Samargandy Saad
- Samuel Vijaya Paul
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Sanabria Juan
- Sanjeev Rama Krishna
- Santric-Milicevic Milena M.
- Sarasmita Made Ary
- Saravanan Aswini
- Sarikhani Yaser
- Sarkar Tanmay
- Sarmiento-Suárez Rodrigo
- Sarode Gargi Sachin
- Sarode Sachin C.
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Sathyanarayan Anudeep
- Sawhney Monika
- Sayyah Mehdi
- Scarmeas Nikolaos
- Schaarschmidt Benedikt Michael
- Schuermans Art
- Schumacher Austin E.
- Schutte Aletta Elisabeth
- Schwebel David C.
- Sci (Med) Cand of
- Sedighi Mansour
- Seidu Abdul-Aziz
- Sekhar Rout Himanshu Sehar
- Semnani Farbod
- Senapati Sabyasachi
- Sengupta Pallav
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Sethi Yashendra
- Seyedi Seyed Arsalan
- Seylani Allen
- Shabany Maryam
- Shafeghat Melika
- Shafie Mahan
- Shah Pritik A.
- Shahbandi Ataollah
- Shahid Izza
- Shahid Samiah
- Shahid Wajeehah
- Shahrokh Abadi Reza Nejad
- Shahwan Moyad Jamal
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Sham Sunder
- Shamim Muhammad Aaqib
- Shanawaz Mohd
- Sharfaei Sadaf
- Sharif-Askari Fatemeh Saheb
- Sharif-Askari Narjes Saheb
- Sharifan Amin
- Sharifi-Rad Javad
- Shariful Islam Sheikh Mohammed
- Sharma Purva
- Sharma Saurab
- Sharma Ujjawal
- Sharma Vishal
- Sheikh Aziz
- Shiferaw Desalegn Shiferaw
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shin Min-Jeong
- Shiri Rahman
- Shishani Kawkab
- Shittu Aminu
- Shiue Ivy
- Shivakumar K.M.
- Shrestha Sunil
- Shujait Ali Syed Shujait
- Shuval Kerem
- Sibhat Migbar Mekonnen
- Sigfusdottir Inga Dora
- Simpson Colin R.
- Singh Pradhan Pranil Man
- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Aditya
- Singh Ambrish
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Singh Paramdeep
- Singh Rajat
- Singh Surjit
- Siraj Md Shahjahan
- Skryabin Valentin Yurievich
- Skryabina Anna Aleksandrovna
- Sleet David A.
- Sofia e Sá Farinha Carla
- Soleimani Hamidreza
- Solikhah Solikhah
- Soliman Sameh S.M.
- Son Juyeon
- Song Suhang
- Song Yi
- Soriano Joan B.
- Spartalis Michael
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T.
- Srikanth Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Stafford Lauryn K.
- Stark Benjamin A.
- Steiropoulos Paschalis
- Stortecky Stefan
- Sultana Abida
- Sundström Johan
- Swain Chandan Kumar
- Swamy Sreenivas Narasimha
- Tabatabaei Seyyed Mohammad
- Tabatabaeizadeh Seyed-Amir
- Tabatabai Shima
- Tabb Karen M.
- Tabish Mohammad
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Tadese Fentaw
- Taiba Jabeen
- Tajrishi Farbod Zahedi
- Talaat Iman M.
- Tampa Mircea
- Tan Ker-Kan
- Tang Haosu
- Tarkang Elvis Enowbeyang
- Tat Nathan Y.
- Tavangar Seyed Mohammad
- Tehrani Hadi
- Teimoori Mojtaba
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Teramoto Masayuki
- Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
- Thanh Le Trang Diep
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Thapa Rajshree
- Thapar Rekha
- Thavamani Aravind
- Thayakaran Rasiah
- Thomas Nikhil Kenny
- Thu Le Thao Thi
- Tian Jing
- Tichopad Ales
- Tillawi Tala
- Tonelli Marcello
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Tran Jasmine T.
- Tran Nghia Minh
- Tri Tai Truyen Thien Tan
- Trihandini Indang
- Tripathi Avnish
- Tromans Samuel Joseph
- Truong Vien T.
- Tsatsakis Aristidis
- Tsegay Guesh Mebrahtom
- Tsermpini Evangelia Eirini
- Tumurkhuu Munkhtuya
- Tung Kang
- Ubah Chukwudi S.
- Udoakang Aniefiok John
- Udoh Arit
- Ullah Atta
- Ullah Sana
- Umair Muhammad
- Umar Tungki Pratama
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Upadhyay Era
- Usman Jibrin Sammani
- Vahabi Seyed Mohammad
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van den Eynde Jef
- Van Tran Phu
- Vardanjani Hossein Molavi
- Varga Orsolya
- Varma Siddhartha Alluri
- Varnosfaderani Mahsa Pahlavikhah
- Vart Priya
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vellingiri Balachandar
- Vervoort Dominique
- Villafañe Jorge Hugo
- Violante Francesco S.
- Viskadourou Maria
- Volovat Simona Ruxandra
- Vos Theo
- Vujcic Isidora S.
- Wafa Hatem A.
- Wahab Feras
- Wang Cong
- Wang Fang
- Wang Nelson
- Wang Shu
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Wei Melissa Y.
- Werdecker Andrea
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wilandika Angga
- Wilson Shadrach
- Wolfe Charles D.A.
- Wongsin Utoomporn
- Wu Zenghong
- Xiao Hong
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Yadav Lalit
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaribeygi Habib
- Yasufuku Yuichi
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yezli Saber
- Yilma Mekdes Tigistu
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yperzeele Laetitia
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yunusa Ismaeel
- Zafari Nima
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeineddine Mohammad A.
- Zemedikun Dawit T.
- Zeng Youjie
- Zhai Chunxia
- Zhang Chen
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Hongwei
- Zhang Liqun
- Zhang Ning
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zheng Peng
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Shuduo
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Lei
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zikarg Yossef Teshome
- Zmaili Mohammad
- Zoeckler Leo Zucker
- Zou Zhiyong
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zweck Elric
- Zyoud Samer H.
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Elsevier Inc.
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study