Comparison of Partial Floras of Communication: Tape Habitats in the Cities of the Southern Part of Udmurtia

The purpose of this study is to establish the similarities and differences between the combined partial flora of railways and highways in the cities of the southern half of Udmurtia. Studies were accomplished by the partial floras and route methods. The combined partial flora of railways contains the greatest number of species – 648.Adventive species comprise 61% of the total. As such, the abundance of the flora of railways depends on the presence of pathways of alien species (Mozhga – 485 species, Kambarka – 439, Votkinsk – 300). The flora of the city roads is represented by 512 species. The greatest variety of flora is found in the partial flora of the Kambarka highways (376 species): There are less in Votkinsk and Mozhga (348 and 350 species, respectively). The aboriginal portion (199 species, 53%) makes a significant contribution to the diversity of the partial flora of the Kambarka highways. This is due to the peculiarities of the physiographic and administrative characteristics of the cities. Keywords: partial flora, communication-tape habitats, urban flora, flora of the Udmurt Republic, invasive plant

The Human Oral Microbiome Database: a web accessible resource for investigating oral microbe taxonomic and genomic information

The human oral microbiome is the most studied human microflora, but 53% of the species have not yet been validly named and 35% remain uncultivated. The uncultivated taxa are known primarily from 16S rRNA sequence information. Sequence information tied solely to obscure isolate or clone numbers, and usually lacking accurate phylogenetic placement, is a major impediment to working with human oral microbiome data. The goal of creating the Human Oral Microbiome Database (HOMD) is to provide the scientific community with a body site-specific comprehensive database for the more than 600 prokaryote species that are present in the human oral cavity based on a curated 16S rRNA gene-based provisional naming scheme. Currently, two primary types of information are provided in HOMD—taxonomic and genomic. Named oral species and taxa identified from 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis of oral isolates and cloning studies were placed into defined 16S rRNA phylotypes and each given unique Human Oral Taxon (HOT) number. The HOT interlinks phenotypic, phylogenetic, genomic, clinical and bibliographic information for each taxon. A BLAST search tool is provided to match user 16S rRNA gene sequences to a curated, full length, 16S rRNA gene reference data set. For genomic analysis, HOMD provides comprehensive set of analysis tools and maintains frequently updated annotations for all the human oral microbial genomes that have been sequenced and publicly released. Oral bacterial genome sequences, determined as part of the Human Microbiome Project, are being added to the HOMD as they become available. We provide HOMD as a conceptual model for the presentation of microbiome data for other human body sites

Impedance spectroscopic investigation of a Rh/YSZ catalyst under polarization

Electrochemical impedance spectra at 450-600 °C and $${P_{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{2}} } = 0.5}$$ kPa of a rhodium catalyst interfaced with yttria-stabilized-zirconia (Rh/YSZ) were compared with a model based on the mechanism of electrochemical promotion. In the proposed equivalent electric circuit, existence of an "effective” double layer at the gas-exposed catalyst surface and its potential-controlled modification via diffusion of oxygen ions between the O2− conducting solid electrolyte support (YSZ) and the catalyst are represented by two additional elements: adsorption capacitance and Warburg impedance. Under positive polarization, the adsorption capacitance increases dramatically indicating reinforcement of the "effective” double layer at the catalyst/gas interface, in agreement with the observation known from electrochemical promotion practice that positive polarization of a rhodium electrode leads to rhodium oxide reduction, hence, to dramatic increase in catalytic reaction rat

Electrochemical modification of the catalytic activity of TiO2/YSZ supported rhodium films

The electrochemical activation of ethylene oxidation was studied over rhodium catalysts of different thickness (40, 100 and 160 nm) sputtered on top of a thin layer of TiO2 deposited on YSZ. The strong relationship between catalytic activity and oxidation state of rhodium was confirmed. Under open-circuit operation the catalyst potential appears as a suitable indicator of the surface oxidation state of rhodium allowing a prediction of the catalytic behavior from solid electrolyte potentiometric measurements. Under closed-circuit conditions the catalyst potential was used as a tool to tune the catalytic activity of rhodium which showed increasing promotional efficiency with decreasing catalyst film thicknes

The pension system of ukraine and European integration processes

У статті розглянуті питання щодо реформування системи пенсійного забезпечення направлених на євроінтеграцію. Розглянуто детально сучасний стан функціонування системи пенсійного забезпечення. Проаналізований стан податкового навантаження, що впливає на систему пенсійного забезпечення та розглянутий зарубіжний досвід. Запропоновані моделі управління коштами Пенсійного фонду України через фактори. Надані прогнози з 2017 до 2022 роки щодо функціонування накопичувальної системи пенсійного забезпечення. Надані пропозиції щодо подальшого реформування системи пенсійного забезпечення в Україні.В статье рассмотрены вопросы по реформированию системы пенсионного обеспечения направленные на евроинтеграцию. Рассмотрено детально состояние функционирование системы пенсионного обеспечения. Проанализировано состояние налоговой загрузки, которое влияет на систему пенсионного обеспечения и рассмотрен зарубежный опыт. Предложены модели управления средствами Пенсионного фонда Украины через факторы. Представлены прогнозы с 2017 по 2022 годы по функционированию накопительной системы пенсионного обеспечения. Представлены предложения по дальнейшему реформированию системы пенсионного обеспечения.This article is the questions on the reform of the pension system aimed at European integration. We consider in detail the current state of the system of pensions. The state tax burden on the pension system and considered international experience. The models of management of the Pension Fund of Ukraine through factors. Available forecasts from 2017 to 2022 in respect of a funded pension system. The proposals for further reform of the pension system in Ukraine

How do new media contribute to image-making? The case of personalized web-communications on runet

The paper discusses the impact of personalization on image-making activity through new media on Russian Web segment. The authors compare the target audiences and the content of various mass media and evaluate their imagemaking efficiency. The article concludes on perspectives of social networking media in making image of PR-subjects in terms of personalizationyesBelgorod State Universit

Analysis of the residues in the single treasury account

Розглянуто в динаміці показники ЄКР, проаналізовано залишки Визначено значення функціонування єдиного казначейського рахунку (ЄКР) для ефективної діяльності системи казначейства, який концентрує фінансові ресурси. Це призводить до прискорення процесу і збільшення оборотності бюджетних коштів, ефективності їх використання, але і до доступності інформації про касові виплати за рахунок засобів державного бюджету.Рассмотрены в динамике показатели ЕКС, проанализированы остатки. Определено значение функционирования единого казначейского счета (ЕКС) для эффективной деятельности системы казначейства, который концентрирует финансовые ресурсы. Это приводит к ускорению процесса и увеличение оборачиваемости бюджетных средств, эффективности их использования, но и к доступности информации о кассовые выплаты за счет средств государственного бюджета.The indexes of joint treasury account are considered, the analysis of tailings of budgetary facilities is done. Certainly value of functioning of the unique treasury account for effective activity of the system of treasury, which concentrates financial resources. It brings to the acceleration of process an increase over of circulating of budgetary facilities, efficiency of their use, but also to availability of information about cash payments due to facilities of the state budget

Using data of optic sensors and pigment content in leaves for efficient diagnostics of nitrogen nutrition

Received: February 23rd, 2022 ; Accepted: May 16th, 2022 ; Published: August 12th, 2022 ; Correspondence: [email protected] monitoring and diagnostics of a condition of crops permit to make prompt and proper activities on dressing nitrogen fertilizers. This will allow the plants to use the nitrogen applied efficiently, and therefore reduce their use in field. Since nitrogen that has not been utilized by plants is able to escape into the atmosphere or be washed out of the soil with water. The most accurate diagnostic method is to determine the chemical composition of plants, but it takes quite a long time and requires laboratory conditions, which is not always possible in the field. One of the promising methods is photometric diagnostics of crops using optical instruments. Experiment is carried out in contrasting weather conditions, on soddy-podzolic soil with spring barley and spring rapeseed being investigated. Results of research show the efficiency of using optic sensors (N-testers) for efficient diagnostics of nitrogen nutrition of plants. The readings of the device (N-tester) were compared with the concentration of a and b chlorophyll, determined by a chemical method. Results of diagnostics with portable photometric device ‘Yara’ are correlating with concentrations of chlorophylls a (r=0.96) and b (r = 0.91) in spring rapeseed. Moreover, correlation of rapeseed yield and concentrations of chlorophylls a and b has quantity and inverse relation similar to device indication (r = -0.81 and r = -0.70 respectively). Results of diagnostics with N-tester ‘Spectroluxe’ are strongly correlating with chlorophyll concentration. Device indication correlates stronger with chlorophyll b concentration in spring barley and chlorophyll a concentration in spring rapeseed (rapeseed was investigated in dryer conditions). Thus, such a modern optical device as N-tester, whose action is based on measuring the concentration of leafy chlorophyll, can replace chemical methods and increase the efficiency of nitrogen fertilization, which means increasing the productivity of plants and reducing the negative impact of unreasonable use of nitrogen fertilizers

Para a questão de avaliar a credibilidade da empresa por bancos comerciais russos

Credit in the economy plays a double role, since it is a source of development for organizations (acquisition of fixed assets, modernization and reconstruction of production, launching of new projects, as well as the replacement of working capital) and an instrument for the generation of income for the bank and, in general, its main activity. To analyze the differences in the industry, we selected 30 companies. On the basis of its financial statements, we calculate the liquidity indices, the profitability of sales and the turnover of accounts payable and accounts receivable. The results showed that the reliability and financial stability of the clients reduce the bank risks, help the bank to obtain a higher income. It is considered that the bank deals not only with high-level customers: there are also customers among them who experience financial difficulties due to inadequate production organization, poor market research or poorly chosen strategy. The ability to correctly identify the client's capabilities, recognize their strengths and weaknesses is an important task for credit institutions. Therefore, these analytical indicators allow to objectively evaluate the creditworthiness of the borrower. However, in addition to the analysis of the financial ratios, it is necessary to evaluate the quality parameters, that is, analyze the client's credit history, the period of his service in the bank, the quality of the administration, his dependence on the suppliers and customers, and credit security.El crédito en la economía desempeña un doble papel, ya que es una fuente de desarrollo para las organizaciones (adquisición de activos fijos, modernización y reconstrucción de la producción, lanzamiento de nuevos proyectos, así como la reposición del capital de trabajo) y un instrumento para la generación de ingresos para el banco y, en general, su actividad principal. Para analizar las diferencias de la industria, seleccionamos 30 empresas. Sobre la base de sus estados contables (financieros), calculamos los índices de liquidez, la rentabilidad de las ventas y el volumen de negocios de las cuentas por pagar y las cuentas por cobrar. Los resultados demostraron que la confiabilidad y la estabilidad financiera de los clientes reducen los riesgos bancarios, ayudan al banco a obtener un ingreso más alto. Se considera que el banco trata no solo con los clientes de alto nivel: también hay clientes entre ellos que experimentan dificultades financieras debido a una producción inadecuada organización, pobre investigación de mercado o una estrategia mal elegida. La capacidad de identificar correctamente las capacidades del cliente, reconocer sus fortalezas y debilidades es una tarea importante para las instituciones de crédito. Por lo tanto, estos indicadores analíticos permiten evaluar objetivamente la solvencia crediticia del prestatario. Sin embargo, además del análisis de los ratios financieros, es necesario evaluar los parámetros de calidad, es decir, analizar el historial crediticio del cliente, elperíodo de su servicio en el banco, la calidad de la administración, su dependencia de los proveedores y clientes, y seguridad crediticia.O crédito na economia desempenha um papel duplo, uma vez que é uma fonte de desenvolvimento para as organizações (aquisição de ativos fixos, modernização e reconstrução da produção, lançamento de novos projetos, bem como a substituição do capital de giro) e um instrumento para a geração de renda para o banco e, em geral, sua principal atividade. Para analisar as diferenças na indústria, selecionamos 30 empresas. Com base em suas demonstrações financeiras, calculamos os índices de liquidez, a rentabilidade das vendas e o giro das contas a pagar e contas a receber. Os resultados mostraram que a confiabilidade e a estabilidade financeira dos clientes reduzem os riscos bancários, ajudando o banco a obter uma receita maior. Considera-se que o banco lida não apenas com clientes de alto nível: há também clientes entre eles que enfrentam dificuldades financeiras devido à organização inadequada da produção, pesquisa de mercado deficiente ou estratégia mal escolhida. A capacidade de identificar corretamente as capacidades do cliente, reconhecer seus pontos fortes e fracos é uma tarefa importante para as instituições de crédito. Portanto, esses indicadores analíticos permitem avaliar objetivamente a qualidade de crédito do tomador de empréstimo. No entanto, além da análise dos índices financeiros, é necessário avaliar os parâmetros de qualidade, ou seja, analisar o histórico de crédito do cliente, o período de seu atendimento no banco, a qualidade da administração, sua dependência dos fornecedores e clientes e segurança de crédito

INNOVATION INFRUSTRUCTURE PROPERTY

The basic idea is to study the new term " infrastructure innovative character property ", a method for controlling an air of real estate and management features . Creating innovative nature of the real estate infrastructure contributes to many sectors of the economy , attracting foreign investment , form significant financial flows , bringing additional revenue to the budgets of all levels. Considered a technology park project "University " in Yekaterinburg , as well as management features such type of real estate.Основная идея работы заключается в изучении нового термина «инфраструктурная недвижимость инновационного характера», способа управления таким видом недвижимости и особенностями управления. Создание инфраструктурной недвижимости инновационного характера способствует развитию многих секторов экономики, привлечению иностранных инвестиций, формируют значительные финансовые потоки, принося дополнительный доход в бюджеты всех уровней. Рассматривается проект создания технопарка «Университетский» в г. Екатеринбурге, а так же особенности управления таким видом недвижимости.Сборник выпущен при поддержке Фонда содействия развитию УрФУ имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцин