CAPITALISM, KINSHIP, AND FRAUD The Case of Bernie Madoff

Investment broker Bernie Madoff ran what is still considered the largest Ponzi scheme in history, defrauding thousands of investors over a 20-year period of more than $20 billion. He worked his game almost entirely through kinship connections—relatives, friends of relatives, and relatives of friends. The relationship between kinship and capitalism has drawn renewed attention by anthropologists, part of a broader effort to rethink capitalism not as a free-standing ‘economy’ but as deeply embedded in a wide range of social relations. In this article I use the Madoff case to illustrate, and develop further, several aspects of the kinship/capitalism connection. I also consider briefly the boundary between fraud and ‘legitimate’ capitalism, which many economic historians consider a fuzzy boundary at best

Multidimensional perfectionism and narcissism: Grandiose or vulnerable?

Multidimensional perfectionism is related to grandiose narcissism, with other-oriented perfectionism showing the strongest, most consistent relationships. The relationships with vulnerable narcissism, however, are unclear. Our study investigated how three forms of perfectionism--self-oriented, other-oriented, and socially prescribed perfectionism (Hewitt & Flett, 1991)--are related to narcissistic grandiosity and vulnerability. A sample of 375 university students completed the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (Raskin & Terry, 1988), Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale (Hendin & Cheek, 1997), and Pathological Narcissism Inventory (Pincus et al., 2009) capturing various facets of narcissistic grandiosity and vulnerability. Multiple regressions were conducted controlling for the overlap between the three forms of perfectionism and gender. Other-oriented perfectionism showed unique positive relationships with key facets of grandiose narcissism. In contrast, socially prescribed perfectionism showed positive relationships with all facets of vulnerable narcissism. Self- and other-oriented perfectionism showed positive relationships with individual facets only. Other-oriented perfectionism appears to represent a form of perfectionism predominantly related to narcissistic grandiosity, whereas socially prescribed perfectionism is predominantly related to narcissistic vulnerability. As the first study to examine perfectionism in relation to narcissistic grandiosity and vulnerability, our research both extends and clarifies the nomological network of the perfectionism construct in important ways

Journal Staff

Half of the world's forest is in boreal and sub-boreal ecozones, containing large carbon stores and fluxes. Carbon lost from headwater streams in these forests is underestimated. We apply a simple stable carbon isotope idea for quantifying the CO2 loss from these small streams; it is based only on in-stream samples and integrates over a significant distance upstream. We demonstrate that conventional methods of determining CO2 loss from streams necessarily underestimate the CO2 loss with results from two catchments. Dissolved carbon export from headwater catchments is similar to CO2 loss from stream surfaces. Most of the CO2 originating in high CO2 groundwaters has been lost before typical in-stream sampling occurs. In the Harp Lake catchment in Canada, headwater streams account for 10% of catchment net CO2 uptake. In the Krycklan catchment in Sweden, this more than doubles the CO2 loss from the catchment. Thus, even when corrected for aquatic CO2 loss measured by conventional methods, boreal and sub-boreal forest carbon budgets currently overestimate carbon sequestration on the landscape

Who Shapes the Text?: Sherpas and Sahibs on Mount Everest

Also CSST Working Paper #56.http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/51213/1/446.pd

A kinematic analysis of hand configurations in static and dynamic fingerspelling

The focus of this study was the investigation of target handshapes in American Sign Language fingerspelling in order to determine whether there was a difference between static canonical structures and structures produced in the context of a movement sequence. This was achieved by measuring the joint angles of a signing hand with an 18-sensor CyberGlove® by Virtual Technologies, Inc. A discriminant analysis was used to identify targets that occurred at points of minimum angular joint velocity. A multivariate analysis of variance with planned compansons was then applied to these dynamic data along with the static data to test the hypothesis. The results showed that there was a significant difference between handshapes produced statically and those produced dynamically, which suggested that a simple, cipher model of static handshapes produced within the context of a movement sequence is not sufficient to account for the production and perception of fingerspelling. These findings may be applied to future research in sign language recognition, so that consideration of the variability of target handshapes, as influenced by the spatiotemporal environment, might be incorporated into future models

Response to Allen

Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/73004/1/aa.1993.95.3.02a00170.pd

Trans‐Himalayan Traders: Economy, Society, and Culture In Northwest Nepal. JAMES F. FISHER

Peer Reviewedhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/136537/1/ae.1988.15.2.02a00150.pd

Resistance and Class Reproduction Among Middle Class Youth

Also CSST Working Paper #71.http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/51232/1/466.pd

A Feminist Perspective on Christopher Lasch, 'The Social Invasion of the Self'

Also CSST Working Paper #24.http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/51155/1/387.pd

Narrativity in History, Culture, and Lives

Also CSST Working Paper #66.http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/51223/1/457.pd