Legal Protection Rights Society in Perda-perda Spatial Planning Area Se-NTB

Spatial planning involves the various parties, one of which is public. For it is as one of the interested parties, the rights and obligations of society should be organized and well protected. Therefore, this research aims to study and understand the legal protection of the rights of people in Spatial Plan (RTRW) in West Nusa Tenggara. This research is normative law, then the approach is the approach used legislation (statute approach), approaches the concept, a comparative approach and analytical. The results of study after study and analysis showed that both philosophically and legally (constitutionally) has laid the solid foundation on the protection of the rights of the community in various aspects of development. However, having researched and studied various laws and regulations RTRW NTB and RTRW District / City has not been set up and protect the rights of the community well, the people's rights are still ignored by the government. Therefore, the government must be willing and encouraged to re-evaluate

PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF CZTS THIN FILM PREPARED BY SPRAY PYROLYSIS

In this work we have developed thin-film CZTS (Cu2ZnSnS4) by "spray pyrolysis" technique on preheated glass substrates from an aqueous solution containing ions of copper, zinc, tin and sulfur at different temperatures. Then we performed structural analysis of samples prepared by different characterization methods such as X-ray diffraction (RXD), Raman microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (SEM). Experimental results have verified that the thin films deposited CZTS are relatively uniform on the substrates. Structural analysis by X-ray diffraction showed that the deposited films are Kestrite structure with a bias in the direction  with the appearance of a second phase the binary Cu2-xS, which is confirmed by the analysis Raman spectroscopy

PELAKSANAAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN (CSR) PADA PT. PELABUHAN INDONESIA (Persero) BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA ( Studi PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) )

Arba’in Ridho Afiansyah, E0011034. 2011. PELAKSANAAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN (CSR) PADA PT. PELABUHAN INDONESIA (Persero) BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA ( Studi PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) ). Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan/CSR berdasarkan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2003 tentang Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif. Jenis data meliputi data primer dan data sekunder, sumber data meliputi sumber data primer yaitu hasil wawancara dan sumber hukum sekunder yaitu studi dokumen atau bahan pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara kepada responden yang kompeten yaitu Staf Pelaksana Kegiatan Program Kemitraan dan Bina Lingkungan PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) didukung dengan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) telah melaksanakan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan/CSR sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2003, yang diatur secara khusus melalui Peraturan Menteri Negara BUMN Nomor PER-07/MBU/05/2015 dengan kegiatan Program Kemitraan dan Program Bina Lingkungan (PKBL). Kendala yang dihadapi PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) dalam pelaksanaan tangung jawab sosial perusahaan/CSR dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu Program Kemitraan, antara lain: sulit mencari Mitra Binaan; kesulitan mencari data pinjaman; tidak diperbolehkan sita anggunan; salah presepsi dari masyarakat. Program Bina Lingkungan kendalanya yaitu kesulitan dalam survey tempat. Kata Kunci: tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero), Badan Usaha Milik Negar

OPTIMIZATION OF GROWTH OF TERNARY CuInS2 BY SPRAY PYROLYSIS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATION

CuInS2 ternary films is a promising absorber material for thin film solar cells. It has recently attracted considerable attention due to its high photovoltaic conversion efficiency, and the opportunity to be synthesized by low-cost techniques. In this work CuInS2 thin films have been deposited by chemical Spray pyrolysis onto glass substrate at ambient atmosphere without sulfurization. The effect of the [Cu]/[In] ration, substrate temperature and the time of spray, on the structural, chemical stoichiometry, topographical, and optical properties of CIS thin films were investigated. EDS result demonstrated that stoichiometric CuInS2 film can be adjusted [Cu]/[In] ration. Chalcopyrite structure of this film was confirmed by XRD analysis. The near stoichiometric CuInS2 film has the optical band gap Eg of 1.45eV

Perivascular Spaces Segmentation in Brain MRI Using Optimal 3D Filtering

Perivascular Spaces (PVS) are a recently recognised feature of Small Vessel Disease (SVD), also indicating neuroinflammation, and are an important part of the brain's circulation and glymphatic drainage system. Quantitative analysis of PVS on Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) is important for understanding their relationship with neurological diseases. In this work, we propose a segmentation technique based on the 3D Frangi filtering for extraction of PVS from MRI. Based on prior knowledge from neuroradiological ratings of PVS, we used ordered logit models to optimise Frangi filter parameters in response to the variability in the scanner's parameters and study protocols. We optimized and validated our proposed models on two independent cohorts, a dementia sample (N=20) and patients who previously had mild to moderate stroke (N=48). Results demonstrate the robustness and generalisability of our segmentation method. Segmentation-based PVS burden estimates correlated with neuroradiological assessments (Spearman's $\rho$ = 0.74, p $<$ 0.001), suggesting the great potential of our proposed metho

Synthèse et caractérisation du quaternaire Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) par voie sol-gel associé au spin coating

Les couches minces de Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) ont été préparées par voie chimique sol-gel et déposées sur des substrats de verre par la technique de spin coating. La solution de dépôt a été faite à partir des sels demétaux de chlorure de cuivre (II) (CuCl2), chlorure de zinc (II) (ZnCl2), chlorure d’étain (IV) (SnCl4), et de thiourée (CS (NH2)2) dissous dans un mélange d’éthanol/eau distillée comme solvant. Les études de diffraction de rayons X (DRX) ont révélées la formation d’une structure kesterite avec des pics correspondant aux directions (112), (220), (312). Le spectre Raman a indiqué la présence d’un pic kesterite principal à la position 336 cm-1 et l’existence d’un pic étrange à la position 424 cm-1 pouvant correspondre au composé binaire Cu2S. Les couches minces de CZTS ont montrés une transmission d’environ 39% et une absorption optique au dessus de 104 cm-1 avec une énergie de gap de 2.34 eV. Ainsi les films de CZTS peuvent être synthétisés par une technique simple telle que le spin coating, mais des améliorations doivent être faites au niveau des propriétés des films en choisissant une température et un temps de recuit convenables aussi bien qu’un environnement de recuit approprié.Mots-clés :Cu2ZnSnS4 , sol-gel, spin coating, absorbeur photovoltaïque

Uji Iritasi Primer Lotion Ekstrak Etanolik Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Basilicum Linn) Pada Kelinci Jantan Berdasarkan Parameter Indeks Iritasi Primer

Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) is Lamiaceae family, consists of volatile oil, saponin,flavonoid, tanin, and polifenole. One of its functions is as an antioxidant. The antioxidantmechanism is blocking free radical oxidative bound with LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) (Udupa,2006). This study explores kemangi as a lotion formulation on its primary iritation effect using malerabbits. Kemangi leaves are extracted with soxhletation method and formulated on lotion. Primaryirritation test is conducted by using patch test on 12 male rabbits. Rabbits are divided into 2 groups,with incision and without incision. Each of it got same treatments normal control aquadest, lotionbase control, and 4 tapering dose of kemangi leaves extract. Each treatment is done 6 times ondifferent rabbits, with incision and without incision group. The treatment is applied on rabbits backafter 3 stage shaving. For incision group, after 3 stages shaving the skin is scratched with minorincision on cell surface. Toxic symptom is observed during 24 hours and 72 hours after lotionapplication. The study result is analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative analysisshowed that any erythema found as reddish spot on the rabbits back skin, but no edema found.Primary irritation index as quantitative analysis showed 0,083 for normal control aquadest; 0,207 forlotion base control; 0,292 for 0,25g/inci2kemangi leaves extract; 0,416 for 0,5g/inci2kemangileaves extract; 0,582 for 1 g/inci2kemangi leaves extract; 0,642 for 2 g/inci2kemangi leaves extract.It means kemangi leaves extract have no primary irritation effect