Position of fatwa in Islamic law: the effectiveness of MUI, NU, and Muhammadiyah fatwas

Quantitatively, there is a gap between the number of limited religious texts and the enormous reality of dynamic context. Indeed, in the main principle of Islamic law, every activity carried out by a Muslim must comply with sharia rules. The syara’ regulations are religious texts concerning words, actions, or other activities carried out by someone capable of law (mukallaf). To overcome the possible gap between the text and the context, the scholars (ulama) formulate various methods with the result that Islamic law can be a medium of connecting and an effective means of compromising religious texts with one’s activities. With the production of these various methods, the production of texts that have ended since the death of the Prophet Muhammad ± 1500 years ago will still have control and be able to guide humankind. This article discussed how fatwa, as scholars’ thoughts, has a dialectic with society’s reality. In addition, it also explored fatwas’ practical level. In fact, fatwa is one of the efforts to find syar’i answers to various problems arising in human life, especially in modern time

Law Enforcement Criminal Acts of Corruption in The Perspective of Human Rights

The overall impact of the acts of corruption according to criminology science, certainly can happen due to two things, namely the first due to the intent or in the science of law is referred to as the evil inner attitude (Mens Rea), and the second because of an opportunity to do evil deeds (Actus Reus). Actus Reus and Mens Rea are an essential element of a crime. The eradication of corruption and the efforts of promoting and fulfilling human rights are not simply left to the elite rulers, because frequently they are more corrupt and oppressive. Corruption eradication efforts can be maximized, while a simultaneous awareness of the Government and people of the importance of protecting, fulfill, maintain, and promote human rights, then it is not impossible that Indonesia becomes a prosperous country, given the authorized capital of development in this country has been in existence since ancient times which is a priceless grace of God Almighty. How To Cite: Ansori, A. (2015). Law Enforcement Criminal Acts of Corruption in The Perspective of Human Rights. Rechtsidee, 2(2), 79-108. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v2i2.8

KONSEP DISKRESI KEPOLISIAN DALAM PROSES PIDANA

Diskresi represent the kewenangan free from the Police Republic of indonesia to determine the stages; steps in course of crime. Diskresi Police executed by pursuant to Law No 2 Th. 2002 about State police of Republic of Indonesia also conducted by construction of profession and code of etik profession of to be action of State police functionary accountable Republic of Indonesia judicially and also moral

Criminal Justice System of Children in The Law Number 11 of 2012 (Restorative Justice)

The future of the children will determine the future of the nation. The increasing problem of juvenile delinquency in this globalization and information technology era, requires the state to give more attention to the child's future. Application of the criminal justice system for children in Indonesia is as stipulated in Law Number 3 of 1997 potentially detrimental to the child's interests. In practice, the judicial system had many problems, among them is a violation of the rights of children, such as: physical and psychological violence, as well as deprivation of the right to education and welfare. It happened because the juvenile justice system is against to national and international regulations on the protection of children’s rights. Besides that, theory of punishment for the juvenile delinquency still refers to the concept of retribution for the crimes. This concept is not very useful for the development of the child, so the concept need to be repaired with the concept of restorative justice. With this concept, the criminal justice system for the juvenile delinquency, leads to the restoration of the state and the settlement pattern, involving the perpetrator, the victim, their families and engage with the community. This is done with consideration for the protection of children against the law. Whereas in line with this spirit of the restorative justice, it gives birth to the Law No. 11 of 2012 on The Criminal Justice System of Children. How To Cite: Ansori, A. (2014). Criminal Justice System of Children in The Law Number 11 of 2012 (Restorative Justice). Rechtsidee, 1(1), 11-26. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v1i1.9

Kedudukan Hukum Komisi Pemlihan Umum Daerah Dalam Menyelengarakan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Pasca Putusan Mk Nomor 97/puu-xi/2013

This study discusses the position of the Election Commission organizes the local elections after the Constitutional Court decision No. 97 / PUU-X / 2013 which aims to analyze and understand the legal position legalization setting the Election Commission in holding the elections after the Constitutional Court decision No. 97 / PUU-X / 2013. types of research using normative juridical, with the study of the theory of the State agency, hierarchy, authority, legality, and legal purposes. The results of the analysis obtained is that the legality of the legal position of the Election Commission in holding the elections after the Constitutional Court decision No. 97 / PUU-X / 2013 that legislation providing an additional task to the Election Commission to carry out elections for the governor regents and mayors, in fact the Election Commission can not carry out the elections because the Election Commission section from the Commission which is hierarchical, whereas the Commission is authorized constitutionally menyelenagarakan Election, and the Election Commission not regional institutions specially tasked by law to organize the elections, The elections organized task given to the Commission and carried out by the Election Commission

Hubungan Kekuatan Lengan, Kekuatan Otot Perut, dan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai dengan Kemampuan Tolak Peluru pada Siswa Kelas IX Putra MTs. Negeri Model Sorong

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan kekuatan lengan, kekuatan otot Perut dan kekuatan otot tungkai dengan kemampuan tolak peluru pada siswa kelas IX putra MTs. N. Model Sorong. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini sebanyak 40 orang. Ada tiga variabel yang diteliti yaitu kekuatan lengan, kekuatan otot Perut dan kekuatan otot tungkai sebagai variabel bebas dan kemampuan tolakan sebagai variabel terikat. Uji normalitas data yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah shapiro Wilk, hasil uji normalitas menggunakan SPSS menunjukkan bahwa keempat variabel yaitu tiga variabel bebas (kekuatan lengan, kekuatan otot Perut dan kekuatan otot tungkai) dan satu variabel terikat (kemampuan tolakan peluru). Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara kekuatan lengan, kekuatan otot Perut dan kekuatan otot tungkai dengan kemampuan tolak peluru  signifikan dengan nilai signifikansinya α5% (0,003 < 0,05). Karena signifikansi lebih kecil dari α5%  maka Ho ditolak, ditolaknya Ho berarti terdapat hubungan antara kekuatan otot lengan, kekuatan otot Perut dan kekuatan otot tungkai dengan kemampuan tolak peluru. Persamaan regresinya dapat ditulis

MAQASHID SYARIAH DAN PRAKTIK SISTEM PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD DI INDONESIA:

This study aims to determine the presidential threshold system in the 2019 simultaneous elections in terms of the perspective of the maqasid shariah. The implementation of the Presidential threshold in the 2019 concurrent elections, the level of benefit and interpretations, including in the dharuriyyah.  aspects. The enactment shows that there is a positive and negative impact, but the election must be continued. This is very important because it involves all aspects of the lives of Indonesian citizens, both in terms of security, protection, religion, culture, economy, law, politics and so on. Then also, the implementation of the Presidential threshold system in the 2019 simultaneous elections, the scope of benefits arising into the category of maqashid al-‘Ammah (General maqashid) which is a maqashid which covers all problems contained in the behavior of tashri’ 'which are universal such as justice, equality, tolerance, convenience and others, although it was rarely discussed and raised at the research level

LAPORAN PRAKTIK PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN (PPL) DI SMK NEGERI 2 KLATEN

Pelaksanaan Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan merupakan salah satu mata kuliah yang wajib ditempuh oleh mahasiswa sebagai salah satu syarat dalam menyelesaikan gelar sebagai sarjana pendidikan selain tugas akhir skripsi di Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Tujuan dilaksanakannya Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan adalah memberikan pengalaman kepada mahasiswa dalam bidang pembelajaran dan manajerial di sekolah atau lembaga, dalam rangka melatih dan mengembangkan kompetensi keguruan atau kependidikan. Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan di SMK Negeri 2 Klaten Jawa Tengah dilaksanakan mulai 1 Juli – 17 September 2014, penyusun diberikan tugas oleh guru pembimbing untuk mengampu mata pelajaran “ Mengoperasikan Sistem Pengendali Elektronik”. Kegiatan yang dilakukan selama PPL antara lain: Menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Menyusun materi ajar, Praktik mengajar terbimbing dan mandiri, menyusun dan mengembangkan alat evaluasi, menerapkan inovasi pembelajaran, mempelajari dan melaksanakan administrasi guru, serta berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan sekolah. Dalam pelaksanaan Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan mahasiswa mendapat banyak pengalaman dan pengetahuan dalam hal kependidikan. Seperti bagaimana menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) yang baik, penyusunan materi ajar, pengembangan media dan alat evaluasi, melaksanakan administrasi guru, menerapkan inovasi pembelajaran dan masih banyak pengalaman yang berguna dikemudian hari. Kualitas bimbingan dari guru pembimbing juga mempengaruhi mahasiswa PPL, sehinngga setelah melaksanakan Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan mahasiswa dapat benar-benar siap menjadi tenaga pendidik

Legalitas Hukum Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah dalam Menyelenggarakan Pilkada

Penelitian ini membahas legalitas hukum Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah (KPUD) dalam menyelenggarakan pemilihan kepala daerah pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 97/PUU-XI/2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memahami legalisasi pengaturan kedudukan hukum KPUD dalam penyelenggaraan Pilkada pasca putusan MK Nomor 97/PUU-XI/2013. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif, dengan teori lembaga negara, hierarki, kewenangan, keabsahan hukum, dan tujuan hukum. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah bahwa legalitas kedudukan hukum KPUD dalam penyelenggaraan Pilkada pasca putusan MK Nomor 97/PUU-XI/2013 yaitu bahwa KPUD tidak dapat menyelenggarakan Pilkada karena KPUD bagian dari KPU yang bersifat hierarki, sedangkan KPU berwenang secara konstitusional menyelenggarakan Pemilu, sedangkan Pilkada bukan bagian dari Pemilu pasca putusan MK Nomor 97/PUU-XI/2013 dan KPUD bukan lembaga daerah yang diberikan tugas khusus oleh undang-undang untuk menyelenggarakan pilkada, tugas menyelenggarakan Pilkada tersebut diberikan oleh undang-undang kepada KPU dan dilaksanakan oleh KPUD.The study addressed the legality of Regional Election Commission (KPUD) to hold local elections after the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 97/PUU-XI /2013. It aims to give analysis and to better understand the law that provides legal status of KPUD for organizing the elections after the court decision. The type of research is a juridical-normative research by employing the theory of state organs, hierarchy, powers, legal validity, and legal objectives. The obtained results showed that based on its legal status in organizing regional head elections, after the judgment of the Court decision No. 97/PUU-XI/2013, KPUD cannot hold regional head elections due to its position as subordinate of KPU as a hierarchical organization. KPU has the constitutional power to hold elections while regional head elections are not parts of the Election after the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 97/PUU-XI/2013. KPUD is not a regional organ given a special duty by the law to hold a local election. The task of organizing the local election is given by law to KPU and implemented by KPUD