1,740 research outputs found

    Solution of Ulam's problem on binary search with three lies

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    AbstractIn this paper we determine the minimal number of yes-no queries needed to find an unknown integer between 1 and 1000000 if at most three of the answers may be erroneous

    Porphyrin-containing polyimide films deposited by high vacuum co-evaporation

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    Abstract Thin films of porphyrin-containing polyimide were produced by high vacuum co-evaporation of 4,4′-hexafluoroisopropylidene diphthalic anhydride (6FDA), 3,3′-diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS) and 5,10,15,20 meso-tetraphenyl porphyrin (TPP). The films were characterized by FT-IR analysis, optical absorption and emission spectroscopy. FT-IR analysis shows that the film matrix is comprised of only unreacted monomers. The conversion of monomers to polyamic acid and the following condensation to polyimide were studied by curing the samples at temperatures up to 240 °C. The amount of polyamic acid increases from room temperature to 120 °C, while at higher temperature it starts to condense to polyimide. Optical analysis shows that TPP is incorporated in the film matrix and its chemical state is determined by the interaction with the monomers, polyamic acid and polyimide. After curing the TPP molecules are finely dispersed in the polyimide matrix and their absorption and fluorescence properties are wholly preserved

    Nuevas tendencias en gestión del talento: reclutamiento y selección 2.0

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    El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el proceso de reclutamiento y selección de personal en las empresas, tratando tanto los procesos de reclutamiento y selección “tradicionales”, explicando de forma detallada las principales fuentes de reclutamiento, las ventajas e inconvenientes del reclutamiento interno y del externo y las fases y técnicas más habituales del proceso de selección, además de la acogida del trabajador que finalmente resulte contratado, así como también se realiza un análisis de las nuevas tendencias de reclutamiento y selección de personal que están desarrollando las empresas en los últimos años (reclutamiento 2.0). De forma menos extensa, en los últimos puntos del trabajo se incluye un esquema del marco legal que deben tener en cuenta las empresas en todo lo relativo a la contratación de trabajadores, un ejemplo real del proceso de reclutamiento llevado a cabo por ManpowerGroup y finalmente las conclusiones obtenidas tras la realización del trabajo.Grado en Relaciones Laborales y Recursos Humano

    Motor unit discharge rate and the estimated synaptic input to the vasti muscles is higher in open compared with closed kinetic chain exercise

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    Conflicting results have been reported on whether closed kinetic chain exercises (such as a leg press) may induce more balanced activation of vastus medialis (VM) and lateralis (VL) muscles compared with open kinetic chain exercise (such as pure knee extension). This study aimed to 1) compare between-vasti motor unit activity and 2) analyze the combined motor unit behavior from both muscles between open and closed kinetic chain exercises. Thirteen participants (four women, mean ± SD age: 27 ± 5 yr) performed isometric knee extension and leg press at 10, 30, 50, 70% of the maximum voluntary torque. High density surface EMG signals were recorded from the VM and VL and motor unit firings were automatically identified by convolutive blind source separation. We estimated the total synaptic input received by the two muscles by analyzing the difference in discharge rate from recruitment to target torque for motor units matched by recruitment threshold. When controlling for recruitment threshold and discharge rate at recruitment, the motor unit discharge rates were higher for knee extension compared with the leg press exercise at 50% [estimate = 1.2 pulses per second (pps), standard error (SE) = 0.3 pps, P = 0.0138] and 70% (estimate = 2.0 pps, SE = 0.3 pps, P = 0.0001) of maximal torque. However, no difference between the vasti muscles were detected in both exercises. The estimates of synaptic input to the muscles confirmed these results. In conclusion, the estimated synaptic input received by VM and VL was similar within and across exercises. However, both muscles had higher firing rates and estimated synaptic input at the highest torque levels during knee extension. Taken together, the results show that knee-extension is more suitable than leg-press exercise at increasing the concurrent activation of the vasti muscles. NEW &amp; NOTEWORTHY There is a significant debate on whether open kinetic chain, single-joint knee extension exercise can influence the individual and combined activity of the vasti muscles compared with closed kinetic chain, multijoint leg press exercise. Here we show that attempting to change the contribution of either the vastus medialis or vastus lateralis via different forms of exercise does not seem to be a viable strategy. However, the adoption of open kinetic chain knee extension induces greater discharge rate and estimated synaptic input to both vasti muscles compared with the leg press.</p

    Parametrical analysis of the degradation of gas phase trichloroetylene in a photocatalytic reactor with titanium dioxide coated glass fiber meshes

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    El estudio de la degradación de Tricloroetileno (TCE) en aire en un reactor fotocatalítico con dióxido de titanio depositado sobre un lecho fijo ha permitido obtener en un trabajo previo, una expresión cinética que contempla la influencia de la concentración del contaminante, la Radiación Incidente y el efecto competitivo del agua y el TCE por los sitios activos del catalizador(1). En este trabajo se resuelve numéricamente la ecuación diferencial en derivadas parciales de transferencia de materia en un reactor fotocatalítico constituido por mallas de vidrio con dióxido de titanio depositado e irradiadas mediante radiación UV. Esta solución numérica evita la introducción de un coeficiente de transferencia de materia sobre la superficie catalítica, obtenido a partir de correlaciones típicas para interfaces gas-sólido bajo el régimen de flujo correspondiente(2,3). Modificando los parámetros relevantes del sistema resulta posible simular el comportamiento del reactor bajo distintas condiciones de operación.The analysis of Trichloroethylene (TCE) degradation in air in a photocatalytic reactor with titanium dioxide coated on a fixed bed has provided in a previous work, a Kinetic expression which takes into account the pollutant concentration, the Incident Radiation and the competition between water and TCE for the photocatalytic active sites(1). In this work, the numerical solution of the mass transfer partial differential equation in a photocatalytic reactor with glass fiber meshes coated with titanium dioxide and UV irradiated is accomplished. This numerical solution avoids the use of a mass transfer coefficient over the catalytic surface, obtained by means of typical correlations for gas-solid interfaces under the correspondent flow regime(2,3). Changing the relevant system parameters, it is possible to simulate the reactor behaviour under different operation conditions.Fil: Esterkin, C. R.. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; ArgentinaFil: Negro, Antonio Carlos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; ArgentinaFil: Cassano, Alberto Enrique. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; ArgentinaFil: Alfano, Orlando Mario. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; Argentin
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