D* Production in Deep Inelastic Scattering at HERA

This paper presents measurements of D^{*\pm} production in deep inelastic scattering from collisions between 27.5 GeV positrons and 820 GeV protons. The data have been taken with the ZEUS detector at HERA. The decay channel $D^{*+}\to (D^0 \to K^- \pi^+) \pi^+$ (+ c.c.) has been used in the study. The $e^+p$ cross section for inclusive D^{*\pm} production with $5<Q^2<100 GeV^2$ and $y<0.7$ is 5.3 \pms 1.0 \pms 0.8 nb in the kinematic region {$1.3<p_T(D^{*\pm})<9.0$ GeV and $| \eta(D^{*\pm}) |<1.5$}. Differential cross sections as functions of p_T(D^{*\pm}), $\eta(D^{*\pm}), W$ and $Q^2$ are compared with next-to-leading order QCD calculations based on the photon-gluon fusion production mechanism. After an extrapolation of the cross section to the full kinematic region in p_T(D^{*\pm}) and $\eta$(D^{*\pm}), the charm contribution $F_2^{c\bar{c}}(x,Q^2)$ to the proton structure function is determined for Bjorken $x$ between 2 $\cdot$ 10$^{-4}$ and 5 $\cdot$ 10$^{-3}$.Comment: 17 pages including 4 figure

Updated precision measurement of the average lifetime of B hadrons

The measurement of the average lifetime of B hadrons using inclusively reconstructed secondary vertices has been updated using both an improved processing of previous data and additional statistics from new data. This has reduced the statistical and systematic uncertainties and gives \tau_{\mathrm{B}} = 1.582 \pm 0.011\ \mathrm{(stat.)} \pm 0.027\ \mathrm{(syst.)}\ \mathrm{ps.} Combining this result with the previous result based on charged particle impact parameter distributions yields \tau_{\mathrm{B}} = 1.575 \pm 0.010\ \mathrm{(stat.)} \pm 0.026\ \mathrm{(syst.)}\ \mathrm{ps.

Germinação e vigor de sementes de cenoura osmocondicionadas em papel umedecido e solução aerada

Na cultura da cenoura são constantes os problemas relativos ao desempenho das sementes no campo, justificando-se o uso de técnicas que acelerem a germinação das sementes e a emergência das plântulas. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do condicionamento osmótico na germinação e no vigor de sementes de cenoura, utilizando-se dois métodos de embebição. Para tanto, sementes de dois lotes, cv. Brasília, foram condicionadas em soluções de PEG 6000 a -1,0 e -1,2 MPa por quatro e oito dias, a 20ºC, utilizando-se dois métodos: embebição em papel toalha umedecido com as respectivas soluções e imersão em soluções osmóticas aeradas. Sementes não condicionadas foram utilizadas como testemunha. Após, as sementes condicionadas ou não, foram avaliadas por meio dos testes: de germinação, primeira contagem de germinação, emergência das plântulas em campo aos 10 e 25 dias após a semeadura e comprimento de raiz primária. Verificou-se que o condicionamento osmótico em PEG 6000 por quatro dias foi efetivo em aumentar a porcentagem e a velocidade de germinação, bem como a emergência das plântulas em campo. Para o crescimento da raiz primária, o condicionamento osmótico em solução aerada em PEG 6000 a -1,2MPa foi superior ao tratamento em papel.The problems regarding carrot seeds performance in the field are constant justifying the use of techniques to accelerate germination and seedling emergence. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of two imbibition methods during priming on carrot seed germination and vigour.. Two seed lots of carrot, Brasília cultivar, were primed in PEG 6000 -1.0 and -1.2MPa solutions for 4 and 8 days, at 20o C, using two imbibition methods: paper towel moistened with the respective solutions and immersion in aerated osmotic solutions. Non-primed seeds were used as control. The seeds were submitted to the following tests: germination, first count, percentage and speed of seedling emergence in the field at 10 and 25 days after sowing and primary root length. Priming in PEG 6000 for four days was effective in increasing the percentage and speed of germination and seedling emergence in the field. For primary root length, priming in PEG 6000 -1.2 MPa aerated solution was superior to moistened paper treatment