The Impact of Shame, Self-Criticism and Social Rank on Eating Behaviours in Overweight and Obese Women Participating in a Weight Management Programme

Recent research has suggested that obesity is a stigmatised condition. Concerns with personal inferiority (social rank), shame and self-criticism may impact on weight management behaviours. The current study examined associations between social comparison (shame, self-criticism), negative affect and eating behaviours in women attending a community based weight management programme focused on behaviour change. 2,236 participants of the programme completed an online survey using measures of shame, self-criticism, social comparison, and weight-related affect, which were adapted to specifically address eating behaviour, weight and body shape perceptions. Correlation analyses showed that shame, self-criticism and social comparison were associated with negative affect. All of these variables were related to eating regulation and weight control (p < 0.001). Path analysis revealed that the association of shame, hated-self, and low self-reassurance on disinhibition and susceptibility to hunger was fully mediated by weight-related negative affect, even when controlling for the effect of depressive symptoms (p < 0.050 to p < 0.010). In addition, feelings of inadequacy and unfavourable social comparisons were associated with higher disinhibition and susceptibility to hunger, partially mediated through weight-related negative affect (p = 0.001). These variables were negatively associated with extent of weight loss during programme attendance prior to the survey, while self-reassurance and positive social comparisons were positively associated with the extent of weight loss prior to the survey (p < .050). Shame, self-criticism, and perceptions of inferiority may play a significant role in self-regulation of eating behaviour in overweight people trying to manage their weight

Análise de dados de reclamações em empreendimentos habitacionais de interesse social: estudo no Programa de Arrendamento Residencial

O gerenciamento de reclamações é uma prática difundida em muitas emmpresas do setor de manufatura, a fim de proporcionar a melhoria da ualidade de produtos e serviços. No que tange à construção civil, bservam-se poucos estudos sobre a utilização desse tipo de gestão de empreendimentos, sendo poucas as empresas que percebem a utilidade das informações sobre reclamações. O presente trabalho apresenta uma análise de dados de reclamações de usuários de uma amostra de empreendimentos habitacionais de interesse social, com o objetivo de investigar sua utilidade para a retroalimentação do processo de desenvolvimento do produto nesse segmento. Foram analisadas 6.956 reclamações de usuários de 42 empreendimentos habitacionais de interesse social do Programa de Arrendamento Residencial, localizados no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O trabalho envolveu um tratamento inicial dos dados de reclamações para a montagem de um banco de dados, seguido da aplicação de diversos testes estatísticos. As principais contribuições estão relacionadas com a utilidade dos dados de reclamações, incluindo a geração de indicadores que podem apoiar a tomada de decisão por parte de diferentes agentes envolvidos na produção habitacional, tais como projetistas, construtoras, agentes financiadores e empresas envolvidas na gestão da operação e manutenção. Os indicadores, se bem utilizados, podem contribuir para a melhoria de produtos e serviços que compreendem os empreendimentos habitacionais, possibilitando um aumento na satisfação dos usuários finais

Making organizational problems visible using systems tools

A case study is described involving a large firm that adopted a change program during a slack period to improve cycle time. During the firm\u27s next peak period, pressure mounted to meet cost and cycle time targets, and activity and effort soared, but performance dropped, morale plummeted, and the change program itself was perceived as the cause of all the problems. At that point, the use of causal loop diagrams and other systems tools helped make the underlying causes of poor performance visible. Once the real causes were known effective solutions were readily developed

Simulation of a small surface coal operator

A simulation model has been constructed as a framework to study the consequences of government regulations, and the de lays inherent in these regulations, on the functional areas of small surface coal operators. This paper specifically looks at the ef fect of the Surface Mining and Reclamation Act promulgated by Congress in 1977. The act has altered basic operating deci sions of coal operators in land management. Some of the critical changes the regulations have brought about are lengthy and costly permit preparation procedures, lengthy local and state review of permits and lands, increased bond fees, and costly reclamation requirements. The proposed model is useful as a quick turn-around policy analysis tool. © 1984, Sage Publications. All rights reserved

Frontier production functions: Improved procedures for estimation and application

This paper develops improved estimating techniques for frontier production functions and measures of technical efficiency. A clustering analysis procedure is introduced to isolate subsets of data observations on the basis of qualitative considerations. A dominance test is formulated to screen out data observations which will not influence the frontier production function. A computational algorithm is presented to efficiently implement these procedures. These techniques are applied to the steam-electric generating industry and discussed

Classification scheme for lean manufacturing tools

Classification scheme for lean manufacturing system was developed. The scheme reduces the misuse of tools and metrics or the misapplication of tools at improper locations. The scheme also enables to link manufacturing problems to the appropriate lean manufacturing tools that would solve the problem

Studies on Body Shame in Eating and Weight Disorders

Studies on body shame in eating and weight disorders