2,065 research outputs found
Transdet: a matched-filter based algorithm for transit detection - application to simulated COROT light curves
We present a matched-filter based algorithm for transit detection and its
application to simulated COROT light curves. This algorithm stems from the work
by Bord\'e, Rouan & L\'eger (2003). We describe the different steps we intend
to take to discriminate between planets and stellar companions using the three
photometric bands provided by COROT. These steps include the search for
secondary transits, the search for ellipsoidal variability, and the study of
transit chromaticity. We also discuss the performance of this approach in the
context of blind tests organized inside the COROT exoplanet consortium.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, in Transiting Extrasolar Planets Workshop,
meeting held in Heidelberg, 25-28 September 200
Pêcheur-côtier de Sant-Sébastien (Pays Basque), ouvrier chef de métier dans le systeme du travail sans engagements, d' aprés les renseignements recueillis sur les lieux en 1856
Describe la situación de los miembros de una familia en Donostia-San Sebastián, la organización industrial, el lugar, la religión y la moral, las costumbres, la organización social.This text describes the situation of the members of a family in Donostia - San Sebastián, the industrial organization, the place, religion and morals, the mores and the social organization
Slip-controlled thin film dynamics
In this study, we present a novel method to assess the slip length and the
viscosity of thin films of highly viscous Newtonian liquids. We quantitatively
analyse dewetting fronts of low molecular weight polystyrene melts on
Octadecyl- (OTS) and Dodecyltrichlorosilane (DTS) polymer brushes. Using a thin
film (lubrication) model derived in the limit of large slip lengths, we can
extract slip length and viscosity. We study polymer films with thicknesses
between 50 nm and 230 nm and various temperatures above the glass transition.
We find slip lengths from 100 nm up to 1 micron on OTS and between 300 nm and
10 microns on DTS covered silicon wafers. The slip length decreases with
temperature. The obtained values for the viscosity are consistent with
independent measurements.Comment: 4 figure
Interdigitation between surface-anchored polymer chains and an elastomer : consequences for adhesion promotion
We study the adhesion between a cross-linked elastomer and a flat solid
surface where polymer chains have been end-grafted. To understand the adhesive
feature of such a system, one has to study both the origin of the grafted layer
interdigitation with the network, and the end-grafted chains extraction out of
the elastomer when it comes unstuck from the solid surface. We shall tackle
here the first aspect for which we develop a partial interdigitation model that
lets us analytically predict a critical surface grafting density beyond which the layer no longer interdigitates
with the elastomer. We then relate this result with recent adhesion
measurements
Visible photodissociation spectroscopy of PAH cations and derivatives in the PIRENEA experiment
The electronic spectra of gas-phase cationic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
(PAHs), trapped in the Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance cell of the
PIRENEA experiment, have been measured by multiphoton dissociation spectroscopy
in the 430-480 nm spectral range using the radiation of a mid-band optical
parametric oscillator laser. We present here the spectra recorded for different
species of increasing size, namely the pyrene cation (C16H10+), the
1-methylpyrene cation (CH3-C16H9+), the coronene cation (C24H12+), and its
dehydrogenated derivative C24H10+. The experimental results are interpreted
with the help of time-dependent density functional theory calculations and
analysed using spectral information on the same species obtained from matrix
isolation spectroscopy data. A kinetic Monte Carlo code has also been used, in
the case of pyrene and coronene cations, to estimate the absorption
cross-sections of the measured electronic transitions. Gas-phase spectra of
highly reactive species such as dehydrogenated PAH cations are reported for the
first time
The bend stiffness of S-DNA
We formulate and solve a two-state model for the elasticity of nicked,
double-stranded DNA that borrows features from both the Worm Like Chain and the
Bragg--Zimm model. Our model is computationally simple, and gives an excellent
fit to recent experimental data through the entire overstretching transition.
The fit gives the first value for the bending stiffness of the overstretched
state as about 10 nm*kbt, a value quite different from either B-form or
single-stranded DNA.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figur
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