Property Enterprise Financing Options Influence To Competition Capacity Research

企业融资主要有两个来源，即内源融资与外源融资，其中外源融资又分可细分为权益融资与负债融资。企业必须按照合理的融资顺序，根据宏观形势、企业特点、资金成本等确定最优资本结构。企业融资选择与企业竞争力之间有密切的关系，善于融资的企业通常都能保持良好的竞争力。 房地产企业融资能力正以两种方式改变竞争规则。首先，融资能力正改变行业竞争格局。根据波特的“五种竞争力架构”理论，房地产企业的融资能力对客户的议价实力、供应商的实力、新进入者的威胁、替代产品的威胁，以及既有厂商间的竞争状态，都产生了较大的影响，从而改变了行业的竞争格局。这五股不同作用力集合后的效应，会增强或减弱房地产企业的竞争能力。其次，房地产...There are two principle sources for enterprise financing, internal financing and external financing. A enterprise must obey a reasonable sequence, according to the Macro-economic situation, the enterprise’s features ,fund cost, etc, to build the best capital structure. Enterprise borrowing capacity is close to enterprise competitive ability, the enterprise which is good at financing will keep comp...学位：会计硕士院系专业：厦门大学与厦门国家会计学院会计硕士专业学位联合教育中心（MPACC）_会计硕士(MPACC)学号：X200515705

大胆探索代表述职制度

我国的人大代表述职制度一经出现就引起广泛关注,各地相继制定有关人大代表述职的规定,对人大代表述职的条件、程序和内容进行规范。在实践中,人大代表的述职也产生了积极的影响,选民对其选举产生的人大代表的工作进行监督并提出要求,对进一步完善我国人大代表制度发挥了极为重要的作用

南瓜粉的酶法制备及营养成分分析

用菠萝蛋白酶对南瓜进行酶解,研制生产南瓜粉,实验结果表明:0.04%菠萝蛋白酶pH 6.35条件下,50℃酶解5h为最佳酶解条件.并对南瓜粉进行成分分析,其水分、灰分、脂肪、糖类物质、蛋白质、果胶含量分别为8.34%,5.61%,0.41%,58.46%,13.24%,1.82%.另外比较了南瓜粉与灵芝粉和莲子粉中的一些金素元素含量.研究结果为南瓜中有效营养成分的提取和开发利用提供了科学依据

Expression of Fusion Protein of Parathyroid Hormone and Transferrin N-terminal Half-molecule in Pichia pastoris

利用重叠PCR技术将PTH(parathyroidhormone,甲状旁腺激素)基因与TFN(transferrinN_terminalhalf_molecule,转铁蛋白N端半分子)基因在体外融合,融合基因克隆至真核表达载体pPIC9中,转化毕赤酵母GS115。转化子经甲醇诱导后,融合蛋白得到了表达并分泌到发酵上清液中。经SPSepharoseFF阳离子交换层析、PhenylSepharoseFastFlow疏水层析纯化获得了纯度大于95%的PTH_TFN样品。Westernblot分析及腺苷酸环化酶实验证明融合蛋白中的PTH具有与抗PTH抗体结合能力及刺激腺苷酸环化酶的活性,铁饱和实验证明融合蛋白中的TFN和单独的TFN具有相同铁结合能力。因而TFN可望作为PTH的天然运输载体。The fused gene (PTH_TFN) of parathyroid hormone (PTH) gene and transferring N_terminal half_molecule (TFN) gene was amplified by multiple PCR and inserted into pPIC9 vector. The recombinant plasmid pPIC9_PTH_TFN was transformed into Pichia pastoris GS115 by PEG. After methanol induction, the target protein was expressed in fermentation supernatant at high level.The fused protein PTH_TFN with purity being higher than 95% was finally obtained after purification through two_step chromatography : SP Sepharose Fast Flow and Phenyl Sepharose Fast Flow.Western blot analysis and adenylate cyclase assay proved that the fused protein exhibited the bioactivity to stimulate cAMP synthesis and the ability to bind Fe ~3+ in the Fe ~3+ saturation study as the recombinant TFN did indicating that TFN could be used as the transcellar carrier of PTH.国家高技术研究与发展项目基金资助(No.2004AA215172)。~

The Acetylation of Thymosin α1 is Independent on RimL in Escherichia coli

目的:考察大肠杆菌乙酰转移酶rIMl对胸腺素α1(Tα1)乙酰化修饰的影响。方法:构建含500bP同源臂的卡那抗性基因打靶片段,利用rEd同源重组系统,使大肠杆菌bl21(dE3)的rIMl基因插入失活,随后导入质粒PCP20去除抗性基因,构建突变菌株rIMl-bl21(dE3);将重组质粒PET-Tα1-l12分别转入出发菌株和突变菌株中进行表达,经固定金属离子亲和层析和反向高效液相层析后,将所得纯品进行质谱分析,精确测定相对分子质量。结果:PCr鉴定结果证明成功敲除rIMl基因;质谱结果表明,rIMl基因敲除菌中所表达的Tα1-l12融合蛋白与出发菌株一样,均有部分乙酰化修饰。结论:Tα1的乙酰化修饰并不依赖于rIMl。Objective:To investigate the effect of RimL,a N-terminal acetyltransferase of E.coli,on thymosin α1(Tα1) acetylation.Methods:A kanamycin cassette with two 500 bp long arms homologous to the regions around rimL as the replacement fragment was electroporated into cells,in which the Red recombinant functions was induced.Subsequently,the plasmid pCP20 was transformed to eliminate the kanamycin resistant gene.The plasmid pET-Tα1-L12 was transformed into the original and mutant strains respectively.The expressed fusion protein Tα1-L12 was purified by IMAC and RP-HPLC.The accurate molecular weight of the fusion protein was measured by Q-Tof-MS.Results:The gene rimL was inactivated by insertion of the replacement fragment successfully.According to the MS results,the fusion protein Tα1-L12 was still partly acetylated when it was expressed in the mutant strains as in the original strains.Conclusion:Tα1 acetylation was independent on RimL

Effects of nutritional conditions and intermittent aeration on accumulation of PHB in activated sludge

考察了营养条件与间歇曝气方式对好氧培养的活性污泥累积聚-3-羟基丁酸酯(PHB)的影响。结果表明,在营养平衡的条件下PHB的最大累积量占活性污泥(MLSS)质量分数的12.5%;而在只添加碳源的条件下,PHB的最大积累量可提高到MLSS质量分数的19.2%;高碳源浓度有利于活性污泥累积PHB,以4.5g/L的乙酸钠为碳源,PHB的最大累积量达MLSS质量分数的41.7%,PHB的生成速率为265mg/(L.h)。以曝气30min停曝30min为循环的间歇曝气方式能有效提高活性污泥中PHB的累积量。与连续曝气相比,该间歇曝气方式使污泥最大累积PHB量占MLSS的质量分数提高了9%。The effects of nutritional conditions and intermittent aeration of operation cycles on poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) production by activated sludge were studied.The results showed that,activated sludge from aerobic reactors accumulated PHB was around 12.5% of Mixed Liquor Suspended Solid (MLSS) under eutrophy conditions while it was up to 19.2% of MLSS under only carbon source provided conditions.High carbon source concentration was helpful to PHB accumulation.The maximum PHB content of MLSS reached 41.7% of MLSS when 4.5 g/L of sodium acetate was used as the unique carbon source,with PHB production rate being 265 mg/(L·h).The optimum intermittent aeration pf operational cycle was:30 minutes’ aeration followed by 30 minutes’ intermission.Compared with continuous aeration process,the PHB content of MLSS increased by 9% with the optimized intermittent aeration of operational cycle.国家自然科学基金资助项目(20076037

历代医家论治冻疮学术思想探析

冻疮为冬日常见病,虽多数病情轻微,但影响美观,且反复发作,因此冻疮防治研究仍具较强临床需要。本研究通过查阅、整理历代医家对冻疮的论述发现历代医家对冻疮认识全面,治法丰富,不仅外治法用药简便、剂型丰富、分阶段用药,预防亦有明显特色。研究结果不仅给冻疮临床治疗提供借鉴,且对进一步相关药物开发提供基础。全国第六批老中医药专家学术经验继承工作(No．国中医药人教发〔2017〕29号)国家中医药管理局第四批全国中医优秀人才项目(No.2017124)厦门市科技惠民计划项目(No.3502Z20174028)厦门大学医学院创新训练项目(No.2017Y0856

胆管癌患者与健康志愿者血清样品蛋白质表达差异分析

胆管癌(cholangiocarcinoma,CCA)是一种难于早期诊断和治疗的恶性肿瘤.利用蛋白质组学技术以期筛选出人血清中具有医学价值的胆管癌癌变的标志物.利用白蛋白/IgG去除试剂盒去除血清中高丰度的白蛋白和IgG,再经丙酮沉淀得到高质量的血清样品.样品经双向电泳(2-DE)得到了分辨率较好的胆管癌血清的蛋白点图谱.利用ImageMaster2D软件对比分析了胆管癌病人和正常健康对照组的2-DE图谱.其中,表达上调蛋白有8个,表达下调蛋白有6个.用质谱获得上述差异蛋白的肽质量指纹图谱,并经数据库检索共鉴定出了11种差异蛋白质,其中8种蛋白质的表达与胆管癌密切相关.本研究为阐明胆管癌的机理提供了一条新途径

胆管癌血清双向凝胶电泳技术的优化

本研究为筛选胆管癌癌变的标志物,开发相应的药物研究,通过对胆管癌血清双向电泳的样品处理、pH范围、上样量的选择、电泳参数的设置和SDS凝胶电泳染色方法等进行比较优化.确定了样品预处理后通过Millpore公司推出的Montage Albumin Deplete kit去除血清中高丰度的白蛋白,再经丙酮沉淀,用裂解液溶解后,采用pH3.5~10与pH5~8的两性载体电解质以体积比1∶4混合使用,100μg的上样量,12.5%的SDS-PAGE胶,16 mA/胶进行双向电泳的电泳体系.优化了胆管癌血清双向凝胶电泳的条件,得到了分辨率较好的胆管癌血清的蛋白图谱,为进一步的研究奠定了基础

基于内毒素血症探讨皂术茵陈方对非酒精性脂肪性肝炎大鼠的影响

目的 基于内毒素血症探讨皂术茵陈方防治非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)大鼠的影响及其作用机制。方法 采用随机数字表法将40只大鼠分为5组,即正常组、模型组、皂术茵陈方组、盐酸吡格列酮组及培菲康组,每组8只。除正常组外,其余32只大鼠采用高脂饮食16周建立大鼠NASH模型,在造模第9周开始,皂术茵陈方组给予皂术茵陈方水提液60 mg/(kg·d)灌胃,盐酸吡格列酮组给予盐酸吡格列酮10 mg/(kg·d)灌胃,培菲康组给予培菲康210 mg/(kg·d)灌胃,正常组及模型组均给予双蒸水10 mL/(kg·d)灌胃,共治疗8周。第16周末经腹主动脉取血,生化法检测肝组织甘油三酯(TG)水平,苏木精—伊红(HE)染色观察肝组织病理学变化。终点显色法检测血浆内毒素(LPS)含量。ELISA法检测肝组织肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-6等炎症因子的表达水平。结果 与正常组比较,模型组大鼠肝组织显示出典型的NASH组织学特征,出现重度脂肪变性,不同程度的炎细胞浸润和坏死灶。大鼠肝湿重、肝指数、肝脏TG含量、血浆LPS水平、肝组织TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6等炎症因..