略论国际能源博弈与合作

能源国际政治系统处于无政府的状态,没有一个世界政府管理分配稀缺且分布不均衡的能源资源,特别是石油资源。随着一些发展中国家对石油需求的日益增长,能源消费国家之间为了确保稀缺石油资源安全的竞争也变得越来越激烈。然而,在很多情况下,消费国家之间的能源合作为能源安全提供了一条更好的长期出路。理解在无政府的世界中能源国际合作为什么发生和如何发生对于发展促进未来能源合作的战略至关重要

论民族自决权的主体

民族自决权是一项公认的国际法基本原则,《给予殖民地国家和人民独立宣言》和《国际法原则宣言》曾作出相关解释。自决权主体问题是自决权理论中倍受争议的重要问题之一,民族自决权的主体也一直是理论和实务界所关注的,因为它一方面关系着本条约的适用及其所带来的人权效应,另一方面,它又与国家的主权有着千丝万缕的联系。为此,本文对自决权主体问题再做进一步的探讨

Searching of Accountability System for Banking Supervisory Institutions

银行监管机构的独立性问题历来受到各国重视，但是，与其对应的问责机制似乎没有受到足够的重视。金融危机过后，以英美为首的许多国家通过金融改革，对本国的金融监管方案进行调整，包括加大对银行监管机构的问责力度。与此同时，国外学者也给予了银行监管机构的问责制度建设更多的关注。我国目前处于银行业快速发展的阶段，但是对银行监管机构问责机制的研究比较缺乏，本文的写作目的和创新之处就是通过从法制和法理层面分析问责制的必要性，并在此基础上研究问责制的主体、内容、途径，运用比较分析的方法对国外银行监管问责机制进行探讨，最后结合我国实际情况为我国建立相关机制提出建议。 全文包括前言、主文、结论三个部分，其中，主文分...The independence of banking supervisory institutions has been emphasized by all countries for a long time, while the accountability system of them was not valued as it desires. After the banking crisis, many countries are begging to adjust its domestic banking supervisory scheme by banking reform, United States and United Kingdom as leading power, including put more accountability on the banking s...学位：法学硕士院系专业：法学院法律系_国际法学(含国际公法、国际私法、国际经济法)学号：1362009115012

泉州地区肝炎患者TTV感染状况调查

近年来,人们注意到除HAV、HBV、HCV、HDV、HEV和HGV等肝炎病毒外,仍有5％～10％的肝炎患者不能确定原因。1997年底Nishizawa等使用代表性差异分析法(RDA)首次从1例非A～G型的输血后肝炎患者血清中分离到一种新的单链DNA的病毒基因,暂命名为输血传播病毒(transfusiontransmitted virus,TTV)。我们根据公布的TTV序列,设计了两对特异性引物,建立了检测血清TTV DNA的巢式PCR方法,对泉州地区各类型肝炎患者TTV感染状况进行调查,报

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies