Nekton species composition and biodiversity in Taiwan Strait

根据2006-2007年在台湾海峡进行的四个季度航次定点底拖网调查资料,分析了台湾海峡游泳动物的种类组成、数量分布、优势种和多样性等特征。结果表明,调查海域共鉴定出游泳动物373种,其中鱼类273种,甲壳类81种,头足类19种;渔获物组成以鱼类为主,占渔获物总重量的65.6%,其次为甲壳类和头足类,分别占21.1%和13.3%,所有调查站位游泳动物的年平均生物量密度指数为24.91kg/H,主要优势种类为带鱼(TrICHIuruS JAPOnI-CuS)、拥剑梭子蟹(POrTunuS HAAnII)、二长棘鲷(PArArgyrOPS EdITA)、龙头鱼(HArPAdOn nEHErEuS)、竹筴鱼(TrACHuruS JAPOnICuS)、火枪乌贼(lOlIgO bEkA)等。对多样性的分析显示,台湾海峡游泳动物物种多样性指数(H′)变化范围为1.45-3.21,平均为2.47,其中秋季最高,夏季最低,且呈现南高北低的特点。与历史资料相比,目前台湾海峡游泳动物种类数明显减少,尤其是闽东和闽南—台湾浅滩海域表现最为突出;优势种类个体呈现小型化和低龄化趋势,表明台湾海峡游泳动物资源衰退明显。Based on four bottom trawl surveys(2006-2007) in the Taiwan Strait,nekton species composition,biomass and density distribution,dominant species,and community characteristics were analyzed.We re-corded 373 nektonic species including 273 fish species,81 crustaceans and 19 cephalopods.The mean bio-mass density index of the study area was estimated to be 24.91 kg/h with fish species,crustacean species and cephalopod species accounting for 65.6%,21.1% and 13.3% of the total,respectively.Dominant species in-cluded Trichiurus japonicus,Portunus haanii,Parargyrops edita,Harpadon nehereus,Trachurus japonicus and Loligo beka.Shannon-Wiener diversity indices(H') ranged from 1.45 to 3.21,with an average of 2.47 and were higher in autumn and winter than in spring and summer.Compared with historical data,nekton resources are obviously declining,with species richness decreasing especially in the Minnan-Taiwan Bank area.Domi-nant species also exhibited a preponderance of smaller size and age classes compared to historical data.国家海洋专项资助项目(908-02-01-02;908-02-04-01);国家海洋局第三海洋研究所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(海三科2010016

SURVEY OF MIXED INFECTIONS OF FISH-BORNE TREMATODES IN PINYUAN COUNTY AND DNA(RAPD)ANALYSIS

目的　调查广东省平远县棘隙吸虫及其他鱼源性吸虫混合感染情况。方法　对鱼类宿主取鱼鳃和鱼肉等组织 ,镜检囊蚴 ;用水洗过筛沉淀法粪检虫卵 ,部分虫卵阳性动物解剖检查。采用DNA -RAPD技术 ,比较福建棘隙吸虫广东株与福建株。结果　查出华支睾吸虫 (Clonorchissinensis)、东方次睾吸虫 (Metorchisorientalis)、福建棘隙吸虫 (Echinochasmusfujianensis)、日本棘隙吸虫 (E japonicus)、抱茎棘隙吸虫 (E perfoliatus)和钩棘单睾吸虫 (Haplorchispumilio) 6种。第二中间宿主为麦穗鱼等 11种 ,感染率 48 3% (182 / 377) ,有 92 4%的阳性鱼混合感染 2种以上吸虫囊蚴。保虫宿主狗、猫感染率 79 2 % (19/ 2 4) ,每只阳性动物均有 2种以上吸虫混合感染。 15个引物在福建棘隙吸虫广东株与福建株两者共获DNA片段 185个 ,共享度 (F) =0 984,遗传距离 (D) =0 0 16。结论　当地为人兽共患的多种鱼源性吸虫混合感染区。形态学观察和分子生物学检测结果相印证 ,福建棘隙吸虫广东株与福建棘隙吸虫福建株为同一虫种。Aim To seek the possible existence of mixed infections of Echinochasmus fujianensis and other fish-borne tremtodes in Pinyuan county,Guangdong.Methods Metacercariae of trematodes were detected from gills,muscles and some other tissues of freshwater fish and examintd under microscopy Sedimentation pocedures were used to observe parasite ova in stool Adult worms were obtained from definitive animal hosts upon dissection Experimental animal infection were performed from metacercariae of E fujianensis strains in Fujian and Guangdong,and it's DNA analysis Random amplified Polymorphic DNA(RAPD).Results Six species of trematodes were found,including Clonorchis sinensis,Metorchis orientalis,E fujanensis, E japonicus,E perfoliatus and Haplorchis pumilio Eleven species of freshwater fish comprising Pseudorasbora parve were identified as the second intermediate hosts,with an average positive rate of 48 33%(182/377) The overall mixed infection animal were contracted with 2 or more species Dogs and cats were detected to be reservoir hosts,the total infection rate being 79 2%(19/24).92 4% of infecded fish were contracted with 2 or 6 speies of the metacercariae of trematodes 185 DNA fragments were obtained by 15 primers,F=0 894 and D=0 016 between E fujianensis Guandong and Fujian strain Conclusion There are six species of fish-borne trematodes which may cause infections in human and animal in the regions E fujianensis Guangdong stain and Fujian strain are the same species福建省科技计划基金!资助项目 (No 98-Z - 1 56);; 福建省“百千万人才”人选培养资

Fauna composition of necton and fishery resources in waters near Dayushan Island

2006年1月--10月福建闽东大嵛山附近海域游泳动物调查研究结果表明,该海域的游泳动物有97种,其中鱼类51种(软骨鱼1种,硬骨鱼类50种),隶属于9目24科42属;甲壳类42种,隶属于2目15科20属;头足类4种,隶属于3目3科3属.暖水性种类为33种,占鱼类总种数的64.7%;暖温性鱼类18种,占鱼类总种数的35.3%,未出现冷温性和冷水性鱼类.种类数的季节变化依次呈夏季>冬季>秋季>春季.生物量的季节变化,依次呈夏季>秋季>春季>冬季;而生物量尾数的季节变化,依次呈夏季>春季>秋季>冬季.平均单位网次渔获生物量和密度分别为9.53kg/H和1 319 Ind/H.生物量优势种和密度优势种分别为大黄鱼和中华管鞭虾.扫海面积法估算年平均现存资源量为57 370 Ind/kM2和404.51kg/kM2.同时,本文对该海域游泳生物的资源结构现状与历史调查数据作了对比分析,并讨论了多样性结构与生物量的季节性变化规律.结果表明,该海域渔业资源有严重衰退的现象,多样性结构与生物量的季节性变化并不具有必然的一致性.A necton investigation was conducted in January and October,2006.It is recorded there were 97 species nekton,among them 51 species were fishes(1 species of chondrichthian fishes,50 species of osteichthian fishes) belonging to 9 orders,24 families and 42 genus.Besides,there were 42 species of crustacean and 4 species of cephalopoda recorded.33 species of warm-water fishes accounting for 64.7% of the total fish,18 species of warm-temperate fishes accounting for 35.3% of the total.There was not any cold-temperate fish recored.The seasonal variations of species in number follows the order of summer>winter>autumn>spring.The seasonal variations of biomass in weight follows the order of summer>autumn>spring>winter.The seasonal variations of density follows the order of summer>spring>autumn>winter.The mean biomass and density were 9.53kg/h·net and 1 319ind/h·net.The dominant species for biomass and density were Pseudosciaena crocea and Solenocera crassicomis.The density and biomass for fishery resource were estimated to be 57 370 ind/h and 404.51 kg/h.At last,the species composition and diversity for the necton were discussed.国家908专项资助项目(908-02-01-02908-02-04-01

东天山圪塔山口铜镍矿区镁铁-超镁铁质岩体橄榄石与尖晶石矿物学特征/Mineralogical Characteristics of Olivine and Spinel for Getashankou Cu-Ni-Bearing Mafic-Ultramafic Intrusions in Eastern Tianshan, NW China[J]

新近发现的圪塔山口含铜镍矿化镁铁-超镁铁质岩体位于新疆东天山黄山-镜儿泉铜镍矿带东端,共有4个镁铁-超镁铁质岩体,其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ号岩体均见铜镍硫化物矿化,研究表明其形成时代(282Ma)及岩浆来源与东天山地区其它铜镍矿化镁铁-超镁铁质岩体一致.本文对主要造岩矿物橄榄石及副矿物尖晶石进行了显微镜下观察及电子探针分析,结果表明橄榄石Fo值介于83.1～ 86.6之间,平均85.2,为贵橄榄石,其Ni含量变化于1273×10-6～ 2719 × 10-6,平均1918×10 6;尖晶石根据铝含量的不同可以分为高铝和低铝两种.圪塔山口岩浆为地幔源区发生15.8％ ～18.8％的部分熔融,并有过剩橄榄石加入的玄武质岩浆经结晶分异作用形成的派生岩浆.对橄榄石分离结晶和硫化物熔离的计算模拟表明橄榄石结晶前,岩浆已经达到S饱和,结晶过程始终伴随硫化物的熔离作用,虽然早期结晶的橄榄石与硫化物熔体间发生了Fe-Ni交换,但仍有很好的铜镍成矿潜力

东天山圪塔山口镁铁-超镁铁质岩体地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及其对Ni-Cu成矿的指示/Geochemistry and zircon U-Pb geochronology of Getashankou mafic-ultramafic intrusions, eastern Tianshan, and its implication for Ni-Cu mineralization[J]

新疆新近发现的圪塔山口镍铜硫化物矿床位于东天山康古尔-黄山镍铜硫化物成矿带的东端.矿区包含4个镁铁-超镁铁质岩体,其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ号岩体均见镍铜硫化物矿化.本文利用SIMS锆石U-Pb法测得Ⅰ号矿化岩体辉长岩年龄为282.6±1.9Ma,不仅与东天山地区其它含Ni-Cu矿化的镁铁-超镁铁质岩体形成时代一致,而且与塔里木玄武岩、镁铁质岩墙及北山地区的镁铁-超镁铁质岩体形成时限相一致.其形成可能与造山后伸展背景下的地幔柱叠加作用有关.地球化学数据表明圪塔山口岩体具有高Mg特征,除2个辉长岩样品m/f值较低外,其余14个样品集中于2.73～ 5.05之间,属铁质超基性岩.岩石稀土元素配分模式为右倾式,轻、重稀土比2.64～3.39;含长角闪辉橄岩及部分含长角闪橄辉岩和含长橄辉岩δEu具正异常,可能与这3个岩相中存在斜长石的结晶有关.微量元素蛛网图表明岩石富集大离子亲石元素Cs、Rb、Ba、K、Sr,富集高场强元素U、Pb,亏损高场强元素Th、Nb等特征.主量元素SiO2-(Na2O +K2O)与(FeOT/MgO)-FeOT图解、微量元素相关图及微量元素比值相关图说明圪塔山口岩体成岩物质为来源于亏损地幔的钙碱性玄武质岩浆,成岩作用以岩浆结晶分异为主导,并受到地壳的混染作用,具有较好的镍铜硫化物矿床成矿潜力

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

Determination of the number of ψ(3686) events taken at BESIII

The number of ψ(3686) events collected by the BESIII detector during the 2021 run period is determined to be (2259.3±11.1)×106 by counting inclusive ψ(3686) hadronic events. The uncertainty is systematic and the statistical uncertainty is negligible. Meanwhile, the numbers of ψ(3686) events collected during the 2009 and 2012 run periods are updated to be (107.7±0.6)×106 and (345.4±2.6)×106, respectively. Both numbers are consistent with the previous measurements within one standard deviation. The total number of ψ(3686) events in the three data samples is (2712.4±14.3)×10^

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies