10 research outputs found

    浅谈如何建立人性化的门诊就诊流程

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    门诊做为医院面向社会、服务社会的第一个重要窗口,门诊工作的优劣、服务质量的高低是衡量整个医院管理水平的重要标志之一,它直接影响医院的管理和医疗质量,也影响医院的社会信誉和经济效益。随着医疗卫生体制改革的深入发展,民营医院的参与经营竟争,传统公立医院门诊就诊模式已不适应现代医院的发展,改革迫在眉睫。如何运用信息化手段,创建更人性化的门诊流程,减少患者的就诊环节,提高看病效率,是现代医院管理普遍关注的问题

    浆细胞样树突状细胞在宿主抵御隐球菌肺部感染中的作用及机制研究进展

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    肺隐球菌病是由隐球菌感染引起的常见真菌病,由于症状的非特异性,临床上诊断较为困难。作为条件致病性真菌感染,肺隐球菌病的结局主要与宿主免疫力有关。目前肺隐球菌病免疫学发病机制研究主要局限在T细胞和巨噬细胞。近年研究表明,作为树突状细胞亚群之一的浆细胞样树突细胞,由于其激活后可以产生大量的I型干扰素并活化相关的T细胞,所以在机体抵抗病毒和细菌免疫中发挥着重要的作用。但是浆细胞样树突细胞在真菌病,尤其是在隐球菌病的发生发展中发挥的作用尚不明确。本文将介绍肺隐球菌病的临床表现、诊治及T细胞和巨噬细胞在肺隐球菌病中的免疫机制,并通过介绍肺隐球菌病和浆细胞样树突细胞及二者之间已有报道的联系,初步阐述浆细胞样树突细胞在肺隐球菌病免疫学发病机制中的相关作用。国家自然科学基金(31770161);;上海市科学技术委员会基金(14DZ2272900);;国家卫生部基金(2018ZX10101003);;上海市科委技术标准专项(16DZ0500401)~

    具有書桌功能及小收納體積之單人床設計與製作

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    [[abstract]]在一個科技發達的社會,人為了追求更好的生活品質,紛紛的往都市集中,造成人多地少,空間不足,人口密度提升,讓生活品質和活動空間,逐漸減少,為了增加舒暢的生活空間,提升不論在觀感,品味及美感的三大需求上,達到符合現代人時尚品味及生活格調

    Nanotechnology Education Resource Development Center for Central Taiwan

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    The purpose of this study is to go through a systematic research method to build up the coreconcept of nanotechnology and understand the literacy on secondary school's and elementalschool's students. To accomplish this purpose, it collects the past 6 years' developed productsand materials from the National Science and Technology Program for Nanoscience andNanotechnology. Then, applying the Delphi technique are the beginning research methods toget the inspiration of how to build up the core concept of nanotechnology. The main tasks forthe following three years are: (1) to build the core concept of nanotechnology in secondaryschool and elemental school by Delphi technique; (2) to design the test to understand thenanotechnology literacy for secondary school's and elemental school's students; then (3) to dothe action research to revise the nanotechnology curriculum in secondary school and serve asa reference to the nanotechnology education in the future. At the same time, the incorporationof National Museum of natural Science and secondary school/elemental school's seed teachertraining by the past 6 years' program to promote nanotechnology education using workshopsand lab training course. The hand-on experiments and the AFM/SEM training courses willalso be promoted in this project.為配合第二期奈米國家型科技計畫之推動,擴大培育奈米科技人才,本計畫「中區奈米科技教育資源中心計畫」將延續原先執行第一期奈米國家型科技計畫之奈米科技K-12 人才培育計畫的分項子計畫-「中南區奈米科技K-12 教育發展中心計畫」所開發包含科幻赤壁、迷走星球之奈米數位教材出版品,AFM 及SEM 實作訓練手冊等書籍、光碟、教具與所建立國小、國中、高中、大學教師奈米科技教育推動平台,同時結合台中教育大學與台北教育大學教授群透過個別晤談、大慧(Delphi)調查,來分析與建立大學通識教育、高中職、國中、國小奈米科技教育的核心概念,持續推動奈米科技教育與培育奈米科技人才,並透過半開放式問卷與大慧調查評估機制,有系統的建立奈米科技教育推動之成效。本計畫「中區奈米科技教育資源中心計畫」共分為七個子計畫,子計畫一、二將以第一期奈米國家型科技計畫之成果做為計畫之研究基礎,分別針對高中職、國中、國小奈米科技教育的核心概念進行研究,子計畫三至五分別進行中、小學奈米創新課程研究與發展,子計畫六將進行奈米實驗與分析儀器之實作訓練與推廣,使高中職、國中、國小老師與同學可藉由動手做來落實奈米知識,同時協助學校進行相關專題研究,子計畫七將結合國立自然科學博物館、中部各縣市自然科輔導團、第一期奈米國家型科技計畫所培育高中職、國中、國小教師及大學奈米專家教授群,來規劃推動奈米科技專題演講、種子教師奈米科技輔助教材研討會、奈米科普演講、偏遠地區奈米科技活動推廣、奈米科學營、奈米分析儀器參訪活動等,來推動奈米科技教育至教師、學生與社會大眾,並藉由所參加教師將所習得之奈米新知,透過行研究與融入教學等相關的活動,將奈米科技此一新興領域的知識加以推廣到所屬學校學生及鄰近學校之教師、學生,子計畫三至七亦將協助子計畫一、二進行半開放式問卷與大慧調查評估,來建立高中職、國中、國小奈米科技教育的核心概念,同時將所建立之奈米科技教育的核心概念藉由子計畫三至七落實於高中職、國中、小學奈米課程、動手做實驗、專題研究、奈米科普教育等,本計畫將藉由此整合模式,達到計劃間橫向密集連結,據此探討與建立中區中學、小學與社會大眾之奈米素養,並有系統的建立奈米科技教育推動之成效

    单重态氧发生器轻型真空储罐的研究及优化设计

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    单重态氧发生器是化学氧碘激光器真空条件下使用的核心部件,为减轻自重,采用碳纤维复合材料取代不锈钢制作单重态氧发生器。本文采用有限元分析方法,探索采用树脂复合材料制作真空罐体和封头的设计方法和优化方案。研究表明,其强度和真空性能均达到设计要求,为采用现代方法设计真空设备开辟新路

    JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

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    The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is 9.6×10339.6 \times 10^{33} years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

    JUNO sensitivity on proton decay pνK+p → νK^{+} searches

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    JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

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    The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the pνˉK+ p\to \bar{\nu} K^+ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via pνˉK+ p\to \bar{\nu} K^+ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of 0.2±0.05(syst)±0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm 0.2(stat) 0.2({\rm stat}) events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is 9.6×1033 9.6 \times 10^{33} years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies
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