スウェーデン軍捕虜とピョートル改革

The Northern War （1700-1721） caused forcible movements of people, including many war prisoners both from Russia and Sweden. This paper attempts to examine the circumstances of the Swedish prisoners in Russia, rapidly increasing after the Lesnaia battle（ 1708） and the Poltava battle（ 1709）, and their attitudes toward the appeals of the Russian government under Peter I to them to serve in the Russian state organs.Partly because of the lack of international rules on the treatment for captives, both Swedish and Russian war prisoners at the beginning of the 18th century were compelled to endure the difficult situations. For example, in case of the exchange of the captives, they were trifled with the intentions of their governments which tried to get more benefits from each other. Even some of the ministers and generals from Sweden had to end their lives in Russia without returning to their homeland. Additionally, a Swedish captive general critically reported that some war prisoners were forced by the Russian landowners or the local governments to marry or convert their sects.The Petrine government, which accelerated the administrative reforms in the 1710s after the Poltava battle, sometimes called out to the Swedish captives for service in Russia, looking upon them as useful human resources, particularly because the new Russian organizations, including the colleges （kollegiia）, were established on the model of the institutions in Sweden. However, although 13 of 77 non-Russian bureaucrats who worked in the Russian colleges at the end of the 1710s were from the Swedish prisoners, many captives tended to leave Russia after the end of the Northern war. Precisely for this tendency, Peter I seems to have given a warm reception to the former war prisoners who early decided to work for the Russian state, such as Count Douglas

Sellar Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor (AT/RT): A Clinicopathologically and Genetically Distinct Variant of AT/RT.

学位記番号：医博甲1698

Sellar Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor (AT/RT): A Clinicopathologically and Genetically Distinct Variant of AT/RT.

学位記番号：医博甲1698

大学トレーニングセンターにおけるトレーニング器具の衛生状況について

University training center users include those attempting to improve their health. There are reports of a tendency of annual increase in the number of elderly people visiting fitness clubs. Thus, fitness clubs are now facilities receiving increasing demands and users. Under such circumstances, measures for preventing infections seem to be necessary in fitness clubs. However, till date, few reports have been published concerning hygienic management at fitness clubs. The present study was undertaken to investigate the hygienic status of machines used at fitness clubs. The number of bacteria present on 7 areas on dumbbells was measured thrice during the study and the bacterial count varied each day. In addition, the numbers of general bacteria and drug-resistant bacteria present on the machines that came in contact with users’ hands were investigated, revealing a large number of general bacteria and drug-resistant bacteria present on these machines. The finding of large counts of bacteria on the training machines despite some daily variations indicates the necessity for hygienic control on fitness club training machines

ネット依存を防ぐための情報教育に関する一考察 ― 長野県の高校と大学を対象にした質問紙調査を通して ―

高等教育において情報教育を行うにあたり，現状の学生の情報機器環境の理解は欠かせない。最近の傾向として「若者のPC離れ」が進んでいるといわれ，その背景としてスマートフォンの普及が挙げられる。一方で，インターネット回線の普及，SNSや動画サイト等の普及によりネット依存の問題が起っており，心身への悪影響が報告されている。情報教育には，利用を促進するだけではなく，健康的に情報環境と向き合う教育も必要といえる。本稿では，長野県の高校と大学で実施した質問紙調査をもとに，ネット依存について分析を行った。その結果，就寝時間がネット依存に影響を与える傾向があることがわかった。また，大学生は高校生よりもインターネットが生活の一部となり，ネット依存状態からさらに中毒状態へ移る傾向があることがわかった

EPAに基づくベトナム人看護師・介護福祉士における ワーク・エンゲイジメントの考察

日本とインドネシア，フィリピンおよびベトナムとの間で締結された経済連携協定に基づき，看護師・介護福祉士候補者の受け入れが進んでいる。本稿では在日ベトナム人看護師・介護福祉士候補者に対して，質問紙調査を行い，ワーク・エンゲイジメントの観点からモチベーションの状況の現状を分析した。日本に，外国人看護師・介護福祉士を受け入れていくためには，彼らのモチベーション向上が重要であり，日本語の聞き取り能力の向上は，内発的動機であるワーク・エンゲイジメントに直結することを明らかにした