井下气液混合输送技术研究

为了确保油田开采过程中电潜泵在高含气油井的正常运行,结合气液分离技术和引射技术,运用CFD模拟软件FLUENT研究了一种高含气井下气液混合输送技术。该技术通过建立气体及液体分采通道,利用引射原理将增压后的高压动力液携带富气流举升至地面,以实现利用生产井自身流体实现自我举升。研究表明:经过对比分析发现,对于不同入口气体含量的工况,由于射流泵引射器的引射比影响,入口气体体积含量40%是一拐点,当入口气体含量超过40%时,引管内的气相含量以及流速基本达到一定值;对于不同入口流量,随着流量的增加,气液分离效果亦逐渐变佳,取管内的气相含量基本稳定在一定的范围,而取气管内的流速则随着流量的增加而增大。该研究结果对提高电潜泵在油田开采高含气油井中的应用范围具有重要意义

Synthesis and Thermal Stability of Boron Modified Phenolic Resin

通过合成性能优于传统酚醛树脂的新型酚醛树脂以满足国内工业、机械制造业飞速发展的配套需要.主要研究硼改性酚醛树脂的特定合成工艺,并与传统热固性酚醛树脂进行比较,研究催化剂用量、酚醛比、硼酸加入量等因素对硼改性酚醛树脂性能的影响.并通过红外光谱和热重分析仪等分析手段对硼改性酚醛树脂的结构和热性能进行表征.实验结果表明:合成硼改性酚醛树脂的最佳反应条件为n(甲醛)∶n(苯酚)∶n(硼酸)=1.4∶1∶0.4,氢氧化钠用量为苯酚质量的3%,第一阶段反应时间为1.5H,反应温度为60℃,第二阶段反应时间为1.5H,反应温度为90℃,在该条件下合成的硼改性酚醛树脂的残碳率为71.07%,远高于传统酚醛树脂的残碳率48.48%.The specific synthetic technology of boron modified phenolic resin was investigated in this paper.The effects of catalyst dosage,boracic acid dosage,molar ratio of phenol to formaldehyde,reaction time and temperature on the the properties of modified phenolic resin were studied.The structure and thermal property of boron modified phenolic resin were characterized with infrared spectroscopy(IR) and thermogravimetric analyzer(TGA),respectively.It was shown that the residual value of the boron modified phenolic resin was 71.07%,much higher than the residual value of the normal phenolic resin being 48.48%,under the optimum conditions:n(formaldehyde)∶n(phenol)∶n(boracic acid) =1.4∶1∶0.4,mass of sodium hydroxide being 3% of phenol,the first step reaction time 1.5 h with reaction temperature 60 ℃,and the second step reaction time 1.5 h with reaction temperature 90 ℃.厦门市科技计划项目(3502Z20123005); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(厦门大学基础创新科研基金;20110919

维持性血透患者的心理状态研究

研究我国血透患者的心理状况并进行针对性的心理治疗。方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL90-R)、多维度健康状况心理控制源量表(MHLC)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)及终末期肾脏病(ESRD)患者专用的生活质量表对北京六个医院透析中心的92名维持性血透患者进行了心理状态的研究,并与美国及加拿大相同的研究进行了比较分析。结果 本组的血透存在着抑郁、焦虑、恐怖等心理障碍,出现心理障碍的比例显著高于美国同类患者(P&lt;0.01),且焦虑的发生率高于美国同类患者(P&lt;0.01)。这些障碍与MHLC中机遇项分(CED)显著相关(P&lt;0.01)。EPQ中神经质项分高者倾向于发生抑郁、焦虑等心理障碍。本组的血透患者客观生活质量较加拿大同类患者低(P&lt;0.01),但在总的生活满意度上没有显著性差异。生活质量与心理及躯体因素均呈显著相关,心理障碍与躯体症状也显著相关(P&lt;0.01)。结论 本组的血透患者心理状态与美国加拿大同类患者相比既有相同之处,又有特殊之处。我们应该兼顾病人的躯体和精神两方面的健康,努力提高他们的生活质量。</p

Measurement of integrated luminosity of data collected at 3.773 GeV by BESIII from 2021 to 2024

We present a measurement of the integrated luminosity e+e- of collision data collected by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider at a center-of-mass energy of Ecm = 3.773 GeV. The integrated luminosities of the datasets taken from December 2021 to June 2022, from November 2022 to June 2023, and from October 2023 to February 2024 were determined to be 4.995±0.019 fb-1, 8.157±0.031 fb-1, and 4.191±0.016 fb-1, respectively, by analyzing large angle Bhabha scattering events. The uncertainties are dominated by systematic effects, and the statistical uncertainties are negligible. Our results provide essential input for future analyses and precision measurements

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

Determination of the number of ψ(3686) events taken at BESIII

The number of ψ(3686) events collected by the BESIII detector during the 2021 run period is determined to be (2259.3±11.1)×106 by counting inclusive ψ(3686) hadronic events. The uncertainty is systematic and the statistical uncertainty is negligible. Meanwhile, the numbers of ψ(3686) events collected during the 2009 and 2012 run periods are updated to be (107.7±0.6)×106 and (345.4±2.6)×106, respectively. Both numbers are consistent with the previous measurements within one standard deviation. The total number of ψ(3686) events in the three data samples is (2712.4±14.3)×10^

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies