TEACHING PRONUNCIATION BY WRITING PHONETIC SYMBOLS FOR PRONUNCIATION 1 CLASS (A CASE STUDY AT THE EMINENCE ENGLISH COURSE)

The aim of this study is to describe the process of teaching pronunciation by writing phonetic symbols at The Eminence English Course Pare. Those are including of: the process of teaching pronunciation by writing phonetic symbols at The Eminence, the students’ response toward the process of teaching pronunciation, and tutor solution of the problems which are faced by students. Qualitative was selected as a research approach; observation was used to collect some information about pronunciation program. The instrument used for collecting documents which is related to pronunciation program was documentation, it was kind of module book. The questionnaire was used to get students’ perception in teaching learning process at pronunciation program. The result of this study showed that the process of teaching phonetic symbols at The Eminence had been supported by syllabus and lesson plan although it was not written yet structurally, the material was taken from module book, the media is using whiteboard, speaker, and Oxford dictionary. The method which was used was direct or natural method, the technique which was applied in the class was reading aloud technique. The evaluation of this program was taken on Sunday at the second week by giving written test. From the result about the students’ perception was known that students had problems in pronunciation. It is word connection. Tutor solves this problem by giving word connection material

Indonesian foreign policy and its response to South China Sea affairs for regional stability

This research explains the relationship between Indonesian foreign policy and taking the case studies of conflicts in the South China Sea. Today the dispute between the two major countries, such as America and China, is increasingly heating up in the South China Sea discourse, coupled with the increasing dynamics of the strategic environment that directly impact Indonesia's foreign policy and politics. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method, supported by literature studies. In international politics, Indonesia has determined its position as a country that adheres to the principle of active free foreign policy, which in terms of foreign policy, Indonesia will not be influenced by the hands of other countries. This paper shows that Indonesia's defense policies and strategies in anticipation of the South China Sea conflict have not been properly announced. It was found that defense policy and strategy have not been in line with the foreign policy that pays special attention to the dynamics of the Southeast Asian region, including in the South China Sea. In addition, the latest defense policies and strategies have not paid attention to the dynamics of the South China Sea conflict. Indonesia's defense policy and strategy still consider that the conflation in the South China Sea can be resolved through soft power and does not anticipate the use of hard power that will have implications for Indonesia's national interests.

Analisis Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Pada Pekerjaan Plesteran Proyek Ruko 2 Lantai

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbandingan produktivitas plesteran pada proyek Ruko 2 lantai dengan SNI. Adapun hal yang akan diteliti yaitu produktivitas mandor, kepala tukang, tukang, dan tenaga. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer berupa observasi di lapangan seperti jumlah tukang atau pekerja, jam kerja, luasan pekerjaan. Sedangkan data sekunder berupa dokumentasi yang ada di lapangan dan jurnal terdahulu yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Data tersebut kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan Teknik analisis data yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu nilai produktivitas 22,19 m2/hari untuk mandor dan kepala tukang, 14,94 m2/hari, dan 16,88 m2/hari untuk tukang dan tenaga. Sedangkan untuk hasil koefisien tenaga kerja tiap 1 m2 plesteran yaitu 0,045 OH untuk mandor dan kepala tukang, 0,067 OH untuk tukang, dan 0,059 OH untuk tenaga. Produktivitas tenaga kerja dalam proyek ruko 2 lantai ini, mandor dan kepala di lapangan lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan SNI 2837-2008 dan produktivitas tenaga kerja untuk tukang dan tenaga di lapangan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan SNI 2837-2008

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN FE DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN KADAR HB PADA ANAK BALITA di RW 7 KELURAHAN SEWU KECAMATAN JEBRES KOTA SURAKARTA

Pendahuluan : Anak usia 5 tahun (Balita) merupakan masa emas dalam pertumbuhan, asupan Fe dan Tingkat pengetahuan ibu dapat berpengaruh terhadap pola makan dan status kesehatan balita, Kadar Hb dapat dijadikan indikator kesehatan balita. Tujuan : Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan Fe dan tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan kadar Hb pada anak balita Metode Penelitian : Desain studi yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional. Penelitian dilakukan selama 8 bulan. Jumlah sampel penelitian 35 responden sesuai dengan kriteria. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara langsung dan pengambilan darah untuk memperoleh data kadar Hb. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Pearson-product moment dan rank spearman. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi Tingkat asupan Fe minimal adalah 13,55%, sedangkan nilai maksimal adalah 169.38%. Distribusi frekuensi tingkat asupan Fe yang rendah sebanyak 81,2%, sedangkan distribusi frekuensi tingkat asupan yang tinggi yaitu sebanyak 18,8%. 50% dari orang tua responden berpendidikan formal dasar, sedangkan sisanya mempunyai pendidikan lanjut. Balita yang mengalami anemia sebanyak 68,8%, sedangkan balita yang tidak mengalami anemia yaitu 31,2%. Menerangkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami anemia yaitu 68,8%. Hasil uji hubungan antara tingkat asupan Fe dengan kadar Hb pada anak balita dengan nilai p=0,648. Hasil uji hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan kadar Hb pada anak balita dengan nilai p=0,277. Kesimpulan : Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat asupan Fe dengan kadar Hb. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan ibu dengan kadar Hb

Perancangan Hotel Resort di Kawasan Wisata Telaga Ngebel Kabupaten Ponorogo dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologi

INDONESIA: Kecamatan Ngebel merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Ponorogo, Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Terdapat danau alami yaitu Telaga Ngebel yang menjadi andalan destinasi wisata di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Telaga Ngebel terletak di kaki Gunung Wilis yang berjarak ± 25 Km dari pusat Kabupaten Ponorogo. Panorama di Telaga Ngebel masih sejuk dan indah sehingga mampu menarik wisatawan, baik dari warga lokal maupun warga luar Kota Ponorogo. Pada saat malam suro terdapat acara Larungan dan Risalah do'a yang menarik wisatawan. Dalam acara tersebut banyak sekali pengunjung yang datang, terkadang semua penginapan sudah penuh karena pasti bersamaan dengan libur nasional sehingga banyak pengunjung yang menjadikan momen tersebut untuk pergi berlibur. Pengelolaan kawasan wisata Telaga Ngebel menjadi wewenang Pemerintah Kabupaten Ponorogo melalui Dinas Kebudayaan, Pariwisata, Pemuda, dan Olahraga Kabupaten Ponorogo. Banyak bangunan hotel yang tidak memperhatikan Garis Sempadan Bangunan (GSB) sehingga terlalu dekat dengan jalan di pinggir telaga sehingga mengurangi estetika kawasan Telaga Ngebel. Oleh karena itu di kawasan wisata harus tertata dengan baik untuk menunjang fasilitas pengunjung. Seperti penginapan yang nyaman, tempat parkir yang luas, dan fasilitas penunjang lainnya sehingga pengunjung nyaman dengan keindahan di Telaga Ngebel. Perlu adanya resort sebagai fasilitas untuk mendukung dalam menciptakan kenyamanan dan kemudahan wisatawan dalam mengunjungi destinasi wisata Telaga Ngebel dengan terobosan teknologi yang canggih dan potensi alam untuk memberikan manfaat terhadap kelestarian lingkungan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi terkait permasalahan lingkungan terhadap destinasi wisata yang ada. ENGLISH: Ngebel District is one of the sub-districts in Ponorogo Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. There is a natural lake, Telaga Ngebel, a mainstay of tourist destinations in Ponorogo Regency. Ngebel Lake is located at the foot of Mount Wilis, which is ± 25 Km from the center of Ponorogo Regency. The panorama at Ngebel Lake is still fantastic and beautiful to attract tourists, residents, and outsiders to the City of Ponorogo. On the Suro night, a Larungan event and a prayer treatise attract tourists. During the event, many visitors came. Sometimes all the inns were full because it must have coincided with a national holiday, so many visitors used this moment to go on vacation. The management of the Ngebel Lake tourist area is the authority of the Ponorogo Regency Government through the Ponorogo Regency Culture, Tourism, Youth, and Sports Office. Many hotel buildings do not pay attention to the Building Demarcation Line (GSB), so they are too close to the road by the lake, thereby reducing the aesthetics of the Ngebel Lake area. Therefore, tourist areas must be well organized to support visitor facilities. Such as comfortable lodging, a large parking area, and other supporting facilities so that visitors are comfortable with the beauty of Ngebel Lake. There needs to be a resort as a facility to support creating comfort and convenience for tourists visiting tourist destinations. Ngebel Lake with sophisticated technological breakthroughs and natural potential to provide benefits for environmental sustainability which aims to provide solutions related to environmental problems for existing tourist destinations. ARABIC: هي إحدى المناطق الفرعية في ، مقاطعة جاوة الشرقية ، إندونيسيا. توجد بحيرة طبيعية ، وهي لتي تعد الدعامة الأساسية للوجهات السياحية في. تقع بحيرة عند سفح جبل على بعد25 كم من وسط. لا تزال البانوراما في بحيرة رائعة وجميلة بحيث يمكنها جذب السياح ، سواء من السكان المحليين أو المقيمين خارج مدينة. في ليلة ، هناك حدث وأطروحة للصلاة تجذب السياح. خلال الحدث ، جاء العديد من الزوار ، وفي بعض الأحيان كانت جميع النزل ممتلئة لأنه يجب أن يكون قد تزامن مع عطلة وطنية ، لذلك جعل العديد من الزوار هذه اللحظة عطلة. إدارة منطقة بحيرة نجبيل السياحية هي سلطة حكومة بونوروغو ريجنسي من خلال مكتب بونوروغو ريجنسي للثقافة والسياحة والشباب والرياضة. لا تهتم العديد من مباني الفنادق بخط ترسيم المباني ذا فهي قريبة جدًا من الطريق بجانب البحيرة ، مما يقلل من جماليات منطقة بحيرة نجبيل. لذلك ، يجب أن تكون المناطق السياحية منظمة بشكل جيد لدعم مرافق الزوار. مثل السكن المريح ومنطقة وقوف السيارات الكبيرة وغيرها من المرافق الداعمة بحيث يشعر الزوار براحة مع جمال بحيرة نجبيل. يجب أن يكون هناك منتجع كمرفق لدعم خلق الراحة والملاءمة للسائحين الذين يزورون الوجهة السياحية لبحيرة l مع اختراقات تكنولوجية متطورة وإمكانات طبيعية لتوفير فوائد للاستدامة البيئية التي تهدف إلى توفير حلول تتعلق بالمشاكل البيئية للوجهات السياحية الحالية

JUMLAH MAKROFAG DAN INDEKS APOPTOSIS SEKITAR JARINGAN TUMOR PADA PENDERITA KEGANASAN PAYUDARA STADIUM III B YANG MENDAPAT INJEKSI VITAMIN C

Background : Administration of vitamin C which has been reported to having effects as an immunostimulator and antitumour by increases macrophage number and apoptosis index. Breast cancer patients are likely to experience a decrease in immunity. Objective: To provide evidence of vitamin C as an immunostimulator for the cellular immunity through augmentation of macrophage number and apoptosis index surround the tumor tissue in breast cancer who received injection of vitamin C 2 after the third neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Methods: Randomized Clinical Trial with comparison group with pre and post test design. Treatment group was selected by simple randomization. Injection of vitamin C 2 gr/day for 5 days was administered to the treatment group after the third neoadjuvant chemotherapy. On the sixth day examine macrophage number and apoptosis index surround the tumor was conducted after mastectomy. Data analysis consists of descriptive analysis and hypotesis test. Result There was an increase of macrophage number in treatment group compared with control group with p= 0.000, There was an increase of apoptosis in treatment group compared with control group with p = 0.000 Conclusion: Vitamin C increases the macrophage number and apoptosis index surround the tumor in IIIB stage breast cancer patients after the third neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Keywords: Vitamin C, macrophage, apoptosis inde,x breast cancer, chemotherap

Deteksi Bakteri Gram-Negatif Pada Permukaan Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) dari Tiga Pasar Tradisional di Bogor: Detection of Gram-Negative Bacteria on the Leaf Surface of Basil (Ocimum basilicum) Collected from Three Traditional Markets in Bogor

Ocimum basilicum or basil is commonly consumed raw by Indonesian. However, it is easily contaminated by pathogenic bacteria. This study aimed to detect Gram-negative bacteria in basil leaves obtained from three traditional markets in Bogor. Isolation and quantification of bacteria using serial dilution showed that the average number of bacteria on the surface of basil leaves was 9.6 × 107 CFU/g. Basil leaves obtained from the second traditional market had the highest number of bacteria of 11.3 × 107 CFU/g. All isolated bacteria have the same morphology namely bacilli, then further purified and characterized physiologically. The nine bacterial isolates obtained were able to grow on the selective-differential media including Salmonella-Shigella agar (SSA), bismuth sulphite agar (BSA), and eosin-methylen blue (EMBA). Gram staining showed that all bacterial isolates were classified as Gram-negative bacteria. The hemolytic ability of bacterial isolates was tested using blood agar base media, three out of nine bacterial isolates were able to produce hemolysin. Molecular identification based on 16S rRNA sequences showed that the bacterial isolates belonged to the Providencia sp., Proteus sp., Pseudomonas sp., and Kluyvera sp

Analisis Pengaruh Rasio CAR, NPL, LDR, BOPO,Dan NIM Terhadap Kinerja Bank Umum Di Indonesia (Studi pada Bank di Indonesia Periode 2010-2011)

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), BOPO (Biaya Operasional/Pendapatan Operasional), dan Net Interest Margin (NIM), terhadap Return On Asset (ROA). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah 120 Bank di Indonesia tahun 2010 dan 2011. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Selama periode pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa data penelitian berdistribusi normal. Berdasarkan uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi tidak ditemukan variabel yang menyimpang dari asumsi klasik. Hal ini menunjukkan data yang tersedia telah memenuhi syarat menggunakan model persamaan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel CAR, NPL, LDR, BOPO, dan NIM, berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ROA. Kemampuan prediksi dari ketujuh variabel tersebut terhadap ROA dalam penelitian ini sebesar 78.7%, sedangkan sisanya 21,3% dipengarui oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam model penelitian

Seleksi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Halotoleran Penghasil Enzim Amilase Dari Produk Fermentasi Ikan-Inasua: Selection and Characterization of Halotolerant Bacteria that produce Amylase Enzyme from Fish-Inasua Fermented Food

Fish-inasua fermented food is a potential source to obtain halotolerant bacteria-producing amylase. Previously, four bacterial isolates such as IG12, IG6, IG66, and IG31, isolated from this food, have been reported to be able to produce protease and lipase enzyme, but their potential as amylase enzyme producers have not been studied. This study aims to characterize and test the potential of halotolerant bacteria isolated from this food in producing amylase enzymes. Based on Gram staining, four bacterial isolates were Gram-positive. The qualitative test of amylase on NA medium with the addition of 1% starch showed four bacteria were able to produce amylase in NaCl (0 to 5%)-containing medium. IG66 isolate was the most potential isolate because it had the highest enzyme activity in a medium with 5% NaCl concentration, which was 0.095 U/ml. The amylase activity was produced maximum at the 8th hour, which is the early stationary phase. Its maximum activity in the 5% NaCl-containing medium was at the 10th hour. In addition, amylase produced by IG66 isolate reached optimum activity at a temperature of 50°C and pH 7. This study concluded that IG66 isolate was the most potential halotolerant isolate that could be developed as an amylase-producing agent