THE ANALYSIS ON THE STAKEHOLDERS OF CONFLICT MITIGATION IN THE WAY KAMBAS NATIONAL PARK, LAMPUNG

Stakeholders with different interests and influences (power) are related to the human-wild elephant conflict mitigation in the Way Kambas National Park in Lampung. Stakeholders need to manage properly to achieve conflict mitigation objectives optimally. This research was conducted in Way Kambas National Park in Lampung. Data were collected with observations, interviews, and related document studies without involving active participations of related stakeholders and data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative analysis. This research was conducted from September to December 2016. The identification results showed that there were 11 stakeholders dealing with the human-wild elephant conflict mitigation in Way Kambas National Park. The identified stakeholders were divided into three classifications: (1) subject stakeholders coming from farmer groups and people from buffering villages, (2) key player stakeholders consisting of Way Kambas National Park Institution, regional government (village, district and provincial governments), local partners/non-government organizations (Sumatra Forest Conservation and Wildlife Conservation Society-Indonesia Program), Forum Rembug Desa Penyangga/village discussion forums, and Lampung University, and (3) the context setter stakeholder from a private company (PT. Nusantara Tropical Fruit). This research did not find stakeholder from crowd classification. The relationships between stakeholders showed complementary cooperation. The implication of human-wild elephant conflict mitigation management in Way Kambas National Park is that the stakeholder management to build cooperation and collaboration in the form of communication forums to achieve the objectives of human-wild elephant conflict mitigation in Way Kambas National Park is required.Keywords: stakeholder, power-interest matrix, actor-linkage matrix, Way Kambas National Par

Penerapan Metode Enterprise Architecture Planning dalam Pengembangan Kelestarian Alam TNWK Lampung

Way Kambas National Park in Lampung is a National Park in which there are various kinds of flora and fauna that must be preserved, the most popular of which is the elephant. The problem faced by the Way Kambas National Park Center is that it does not yet have optimal technology and does not yet have a clear plan in developing its technological infrastructure so that the provision of information or exchange of data regarding flora and fauna is experiencing problems and the development of natural sustainability is only based on the needs at that time. not necessarily have optimal value and benefits. Therefore it is necessary to use the right method for its development. In this study the method used is the Enterprise Architecture Planning method which is applied in the form of a Blueprint. This blueprint can be used to support the policy strategies taken by the management in taking steps to develop natural sustainability related to information and technology. The purpose of this study is to analyze threats or causes that can damage the natural sustainability of Way Kambas National Park, analyze data, architecture and technology used in Way Kambas National Park management and to develop the natural preservation of Way Kambas National Park by using better technology so that sustainability nature can be well preserved without overriding the tourist attraction. The result of this research is to produce an information architecture picture (blueprint) both from data architecture, application and technology which is expected to be used as a basis for the development of information systems in Way Kambas National Park

Perubahan Penutupan Lahan Di Taman Nasional Way Kambas

Land cover changes in Way Kambas National Park (TNWK) changes rapidly. Data on changes in land cover in 1996, 2002 and 2010 in TNWKanalyzed by using remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Analysis also includes changes in land cover in each zoning park management.The research was conducted in June-September 2012 at the Way Kambas National Park. Data collected in the form of Landsat ETM + and TM (1996, 2002, and 2010), field verification points, and attribute data in the form of zoning. Spatial data processed with ERDAS imagine software version 8.5 and Arc View version 3.3, while the data is processed by descriptive attributes and analyzed qualitatively. Land cover types in the Way Kambas National Park is divided into 9 classes of forest, wetland forests, wetlands, shrubs, reeds, open land, water bodies, lading, and no data (cloud and cloud shadow). The largest land cover on the forest zone and the intensive use of coarse grass while special conservation zone and the core zone has the largest forest cover in the form of forest. Keyword : GIS, land cover, Way Kambas National Par

Potensi Wisata Taman Nasional Way Kambas Kecamatan Labuhan Ratu Kabupaten Lampung Timur

This study aims to describe the potential of Way Kambas National Parks Labuhan Ratu District, East Lampung District, 2013. Method used is descriptive method. The research subjects which are the managers set 15 respondents. Data collection techniques are using observation, documentation, interview. Data analysis is using the percentage tables. The results showed that: (1) Attraction Way Kambas National Park has two types, namely the potential is the potential of natural scenery and the potential social and cultural nature. (2) the overall potential amounted to 10, of which there are 6 potential tourism potential that has been optimally developed and four undeveloped tourism potential optimally. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan potensi wisata Taman Nasional Way Kambas Kecamatan Labuhan ratu, Kabupaten Lampung Timur 2013. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian pengelola ditetapkan 15 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan tabel persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Objek Wisata Taman Nasional Way Kambas memiliki 2 jenis potensi yaitu potensi yang bersifat panorama alam dan potensi yang bersifat sosial dan budaya. (2) keseluruhan potensi berjumlah 10, dari potensi yang ada terdapat 6 potensi wisata yang sudah dikembangkan secara optimal dan 4 potensi wisata yang belum dikembangkan secara optimal

Persepsi Wisatawan Terhadap Objek Wisata Pusat Latihan Gajah Taman Nasional Way Kambas

This study aims to obtain information about the perception of tourists to elephants training center object Way Kambas National Park East Lampung Year 2018. This research used survey research method. The population in this research is all the tourists who visit the elephant training center Way Kambas National Park.sampling method in this research that is with quota sampling counted 50 respondents. Data collection techniques were conducted with obsevation, structured interviews, and documentation. Data analysis technique using percentage analysis. The results showed that the attraction, accessibility, infrastructure, facilities, security, promotion and information available at tourist attractions Elephant Training Center Way Kambas National Park was very adequate and well managed but regarding promotion and information Tourism Objects Elephant training center is still rarely done.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai persepsi wisatawan terhadap Objek Wisata Pusat Pelatihan Gajah Taman Nasional Way Kambas Kabupaten Lampung Timur Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Objek Wisata Pusat Pelatihan Gajah Taman Nasional Way Kambas. Metode penentuan sampel dengan quota sampling sebanyak 50 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan obsevasi, wawancara terstruktur, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya tarik, aksesibilitas, infrastruktur, fasilitas, keamanan, promosi dan informasi yang ada di objek wisata Pusat latihan Gajah Taman Nasional Way Kambas sudah sangat memadai dan dikelola dengan baik namun mengenai promosi dan informasi Objek Wisata Pusat latihan Gajah masih jarang dilakukan.Kata kunci : persepsi, pusat latihan gajah, wisatawa

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENDORONG MASYARAKAT DESA LABUHAN RATU VII IKUT SERTA DALAM KEMITRAAN KONSERVASI DI TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS

One of the alternative solution to resolve conflict between communities and conservation area managers is conservation partnership scheme.  This study aims to explain the factors that encourage communities to participate in conservation partnership programs in villages around the national park.  This study uses a qualitative approach, where data collection is carried out by in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies.  The collected data is then analyzed to see the factors that encourage communities to participate in conservation partnerships.  This study indicates that there are several factors that encourage the community to participate in the program.  The first factor is public awareness on the importance of forests, which sparks the will to conserve and protect them.  Other factors that the community can obtain are: increased income, permanent jobs, access to assistance and funding from third parties.  The community is greatly assisted in terms of the economy after participating in the conservation partnership program activities. Illegal activities, and land fires have been significantly reduced in the Way Kambas National Park area.  This shows that the Conservation Partnership in Labuhan Ratu VII Village is starting to succeed, therefore this program can be implemented in other villages.  Way Kambas National Park managers should carry out ongoing mentoring and consultation activities in every village around the national park, so that more people will join the conservation partnership program

Identifikasi Berdasarkan Anatomi Tumbuhan Pakan dalam Feses Gajah Sumatra (Elephas maximus sumatranus) di Taman Nasional Way Kambas: Identification Based on the Anatomy of Forage Plants in the Fecal of the Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) in Way Kambas National Park

The diversity of forage plant species for elephants can be analyzed by observing the anatomy of undigested plant fragments in the fecal. This study aims to identify forage plants from the fecal samples of Sumatran elephant in Way Kambas National Park. The research methods include collected fecal samples at Way Kambas National Park, prepared slide microscope of epidermis of the plant fragments using the whole mount method, observed the anatomical characters and identified the plant fragments based on data from previous studies and reference. The results obtained 34 types of epidermis which were differentiated based on the characteristics of epidermal cell, stomata and trichomes. These epidermis types were used to identify the plants forage by Sumatran elephants. We found leaf fragment of four families, namely Arecaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae and Zingiberaceae. The most common fragments found in the fecal samples were the leaf fragments of Poaceae (28 type epidermis). Anatomical study on the plant fragments in fecal can be used as an alternative method in studying plants consumed by elephant

Identifikasi Nematoda Dan Trematoda Saluran Pencernaan Pada Gajah Sumatera (Elephas Maximus Sumatranus) Di Pusat Konservasi Gajah (Pkg) Taman Nasional Way Kambas, Lampung

Identification of nematode and trematode of digestive system in sumatran elephant was done to reserve species and prevalence at Elephant conservation Center, Way Kambas National Park. The sampling was conducted using stratified random sampling, identification by native and counting for eggs worms by Mc.Master methods. Strongylus sp. (nematode) and Paramphistomum sp. (trematode) were identified by native method. Prevalence was 60 % including; elephant (1-3 years) 40 % nematodes and 20 % trematodes; adult female (19-46 years) 20 % nematodes and 80 % trematodes, adult male (19-36 years) 40 % trematodes.Keywords: Elephas maximus sumatranus, nematodes, trematodes, Elephant Conservation Center, Way Kambas National Par

ANALISIS KERAGAMAN LUMUT (Bryophyta) DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS LAMPUNG TIMUR

ABSTRAK Taman Nasional Way Kambas Lampung Timur merupakan salah satu kawasan konservasi terbaik dimana kita dapat melihat keindahan fenomena alam yakni flora dan fauna yang dilindungi juga endemik dan langka, juga memiliki arti yang sangat penting serta strategis dalam pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati. Salah satu flora yang terdapat di Kawasan tersebut yakni Lumut (Bryophyta) yang merupakan tumbuhan tingkat rendah dengan populasi terbanyak kedua setelah tumbuhan tingkat tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman serta kelimpahan Lumut (Bryophyta) di Kawasan Taman Nasional Way Kambas Lampung Timur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan jarak 9 km yang terbagi menjadi 6 stasiun. Metode yang digunakan survei ekploratif pada prapenelitian dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purpossive Sampling. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 12 spesies Lumut (Bryophyta) dari 9 famili. Dan indeks kelimpahan tertinggi dimiliki oleh spesies lumut Ectropothecium falciforme dengan nilai indeks kelimpahan yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang (15% < 17,735% < 20%) sedangkan indeks kelimpahan terendah dimiliki oleh spesies lumut Cyathodium smaragdinum dengan nilai indeks kelimpahan termasuk dalam kategori rendah (0,499% < 15%). Kata kunci : Keragaman, Lumut (Bryophyta), Taman Nasional Way Kambas iii ABSTRACT Way Kambas Lampung Timur National Park is one of the best conservation areas where we can see the beauty of natural phenomena, namely protected flora and fauna are also endemic and rare, It also has a very important and strategic meaning in the preservation of biodiversity. One of the flora found in the area is Moss (Bryophyte) which is a low-level plant with the second largest population after high-level plants. This research aims to find out the diversity and abundance of Moss (Bryophyta) in the Way Kambas East Lampung National Park Area. The study was conducted with a distance of 9 km which is divided into 6 stations. Methods used exploratory surveys in pre-study and sampling using purpossive sampling techniques. The results of the study found 12 species of Moss (Bryophyta) from 9 families. And the highest abundance index belongs to the moss species Ectropothecium falciforme with abundance index values that fall into the moderate category (15% < 17.735% < 20%) while the lowest abundance index is owned by the moss species Cyathodium smaragdinum with abundance index values included in the low category (0.499% < 15%). Keywords : Diversity, Moss (Bryophyta), Way Kambas National Par