3D MODELING AND THE ROLE OF 3D MODELING IN OUR LIFE

In 3D computer graphics, 3D modeling is the process of developing a mathematical representation of any three-dimensional surface of an object (either inanimate or living) via specialized software. The product is called a 3D model. It can be displayed as a two-dimensional image through a process called 3D rendering or used in a computer simulation of physical phenomena. The model can also be physically created using 3D printing devices. Models may be created automatically or manually. The manual modeling process of preparing geometric data for 3D computer graphics is similar to plastic arts such as sculpting. 3D modeling software is a class of 3D computer graphics software used to produce 3D models. Individual programs of this class are called modeling applications or modelers.In 3D computer graphics, 3D modeling is the process of developing a mathematical representation of any three-dimensional surface of an object (either inanimate or living) via specialized software. The product is called a 3D model. It can be displayed as a two-dimensional image through a process called 3D rendering or used in a computer simulation of physical phenomena. The model can also be physically created using 3D printing devices. Models may be created automatically or manually. The manual modeling process of preparing geometric data for 3D computer graphics is similar to plastic arts such as sculpting. 3D modeling software is a class of 3D computer graphics software used to produce 3D models. Individual programs of this class are called modeling applications or modelers

Measuring volume of stockpile using imaging station

It is crucial to know cutting and filling volumes in many surveys, mining, quarry and engineering field of works like dredging and embankment project. Generally, volume calculation is completed using conventional surveying methods. The trapezoidal method and classical cross sectioning have been presented in the literature. In other way around, by using conventional surveying methods, the volume calculation required a lot of time, laborers and risky as the big machineries running around the work areas. Digital close range photogrammetry has been insufficient for the volume calculation of the material need to calculation of volume in risk areas or in short time. In this case, long range surveying and scanning method is an alternative method to volume calculation. By the development of scanning and imaging technologies, Topcon Imaging Station (IS) used for three dimensional modeling (3D) surveying of objects in many field such as topographic survey, mining, construction and as-built survey, etc disciplines has become a productive, faster and accurate method. This study concern is getting the stockpile volume by using Topcon IS known as advanced technology instrument which promotes both scanning and long-range surveying. The instrument, a highly-developed technology specialized with Image Master Software; distinctive software that provides capabilities to reconstructed 3D modeling after the volume data was processed. Three dimensional (3D) surfaces are created through Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN) method that supports time saving and more accurate volume calculation. The volume calculated by Image Master (IM) then compared with the volume calculated by 12D software which the data obtained by using total station and prism. The results have been analyzed with respect to different volumes, density factor, three dimensional (3D) models of stockpile and time taken for data acquisition and data processin

Component-specific modeling

Accomplishments are described for a 3 year program to develop methodology for component-specific modeling of aircraft hot section components (turbine blades, turbine vanes, and burner liners). These accomplishments include: (1) engine thermodynamic and mission models, (2) geometry model generators, (3) remeshing, (4) specialty three-dimensional inelastic structural analysis, (5) computationally efficient solvers, (6) adaptive solution strategies, (7) engine performance parameters/component response variables decomposition and synthesis, (8) integrated software architecture and development, and (9) validation cases for software developed

Computer parametric designing in Blender software for creating 3D paper models

In the contemporary conditions, the implementation of computer parametric design to facilitate the design of 3D paper models is successfully realized using modern technological tools such as the free software Blender. Through the convenient interface of the program, the modeling of the desired three-dimensional shapes is greatly facilitated. This also applies to the automated process of constructing a drawing of the resulting polygonal 3D models, which in the future are assembled into three-dimensional paper models. This paper describes in detail the process of fine-designing 3D paper models using specific exemplary primitive, text, and with relatively complex form.In the contemporary conditions, the implementation of computer parametric design to facilitate the design of 3D paper models is successfully realized using modern technological tools such as the free software Blender. Through the convenient interface of the program, the modeling of the desired three-dimensional shapes is greatly facilitated. This also applies to the automated process of constructing a drawing of the resulting polygonal 3D models, which in the future are assembled into three-dimensional paper models. This paper describes in detail the process of fine-designing 3D paper models using specific exemplary primitive, text, and with relatively complex form

Intuitive Modeling of Voxel-based 3D Objects

Voxels (volumetric pixels) are virtual cubes that can be used to construct, model, or analyze virtual three-dimensional objects. Voxels find extensive use in video game design, animation, three-dimensional printing, etc. Software modeling of voxel objects is difficult for a designer working on a two-dimensional computer screen because voxel placement in the third dimension (perpendicular to the computer screen) can be ambiguous or obscured. This disclosure describes a simple, low-cost, and expandable hardware interface and accompanying software to intuitively model or define voxel-based 3D objects. The base has a matrix of connectors. A number of cubic pieces or physical voxels of different colors are provided that have connectors on each of their six sides. The cubic pieces can be connected to a connector on the matrix or to any other cubic pieces to form a three-dimensional object over the base. A scan command issued over the accompanying software translates the physical voxel object into a virtual voxel model

Finite element solver for 3-D compressible viscous flows

The space shuttle main engine (SSME) has extremely complex internal flow structure. The geometry of the flow domain is three-dimensional with complicated topology. The flow is compressible, viscous, and turbulent with large gradients in flow quantities and regions of recirculations. The analysis of the flow field in SSME involves several tedious steps. One is the geometrical modeling of the particular zone of the SSME being studied. Accessing the geometry definition, digitalizing it, and developing surface interpolations suitable for an interior grid generator require considerable amount of manual labor. There are several types of grid generators available with some general-purpose finite element programs. An efficient and robust computational scheme for solving 3D Navier-Stokes equations has to be implemented. Post processing software has to be adapted to visualize and analyze the computed 3D flow field. The progress made in a project to develop software for the analysis of the flow is discussed. The technical approach to the development of the finite element scheme and the relaxation procedure are discussed. The three dimensional finite element code for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations is listed

Pemodelan Underpass Tahan Banjir Menggunakan Software 3DS Max

The problem in this study is how to model a flood-resistant underpass with a 3-dimensional model using 3DS Max software to make it look more attractive. In this study, the author uses the reference for the Ngurah Rai Intersection underpass in Bali Province as an example of the design that the author will make. The research objective is to implement the modeling of an underpass that can withstand flooding with a 3-dimensional model into 3DS Max software with very effective and maximum functions. One way to overcome this problem is to take advantage of the development of information and communication technology that exists at this time by using the 3DS Max application which can create a simulation in the form of animation. In doing the modeling of the 3D animation flood-resistant underpass design, the author uses 2 (two) software, namely 3DS Max and Wondershare Filmora, the 3DS Max software functions for the modeling process, gives textures and makes animation, while the Wondershare Filmora software is used for the animation editing process that has been designed. and made into a video and giving sound so as to produce a very interesting animated display. Making 3D animation is done in three stages, namely modeling, texturing, animation and rendering. Completion of the research process in the flood-resistant underpass modeling process requires ideas and creativity so that a flood-resistant underpass that is designed looks attractive and looks comfortable for motorists to pass, the design of a 3D animation-based flood-resistant underpass was created using 3DS Max software and Wondershare software. Filmora. Keywords: Animation, 3D Modeling, Flood Resistant Underpas

Application of BIM in sustainability analysis

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is the process of generating and managing building data during its life cycle. Typically it uses three-dimensional, real-time, dynamic building modeling software to increase productivity in building design and construction. The process produces the Building Information Model, which encompasses building geometry, spatial relationships, geographic information, quantities and properties of building components. On the other hand, Green Building Index (GBI) as the localized sustainability building rating system in Malaysia assesses the impact of building on environment based on energy efficiency, indoor environment quality, sustainable site & management, materials & resources, water efficiency and innovation. By integrating GBI assessment criteria with BIM technology, this research proposes a comparative case study analysis of Residential New Construction (RNC) and Non-Residential New Construction (NRNC) based on the Autodesk Ecotect Analysis software (a comprehensive, concept-to-detail sustainable design analysis tool that provides a wide range of simulation and analysis functionality through desktop and web-service platforms) and Autodesk Green Building Studio (A web-based energy analysis service which performs whole building analysis, optimizes energy efficiency, and works toward carbon neutrality earlier in the design process) to investigate the influence of construction material on energy consumption, lifecycle energy cost and carbon emission