Sufficient stability bounds for slowly varying direct-form recursive linear filters and their applications in adaptive IIR filters

Journal ArticleAbstract-This correspondence derives a sufficient time-varying bound on the maximum variation of the coefficients of an exponentially stable time-varying direct-form homogeneous linear recursive filter. The stability bound is less conservative than all previously derived bounds for time-varying IIR systems. The bound is then applied to control the step size of output-error adaptive IIR filters to achieve bounded-input bounded-output (BIBO) stability of the adaptive filter. Experimental results that demonstrate the good stability characteristics of the resulting algorithms are included. This correspondence also contains comparisons with other competing output-error adaptive IIR filters. The results indicate that the stabilized method possesses better convergence behavior than other competing techniques

Iterative analysis of the steady-state weight fluctuations in LMS-type adaptive filters

An iterative method is proposed for the analysis of the steady-state weight fluctuations in an LMS-type adaptive FIR filter. Without the widely used independence assumption, a power series of the weight error correlation matrix is derived in terms of the stepsize. Some new effects are observed, e.g., a decrease of the weight fluctuations along the tapped-delay lin

A stable adaptive Hammerstein filter employing partial orthogonalization of the input signals

Journal ArticleAbstract This paper presents an algorithm that adapts the parameters of a Hammerstein system model. Hammerstein systems are nonlinear systems that contain a static nonlinearity cascaded with a linear system. In this work, the static nonlinearity is modeled using a polynomial system and the linear filter that follows the nonlinerity is an infinite impulse response system. The adaptation of the nonlinear components is enhanced in the algorithm by orthogonalizing the inputs to the coefficients of the polynomial system. The linear system is implemented as a recursive higher-order filter. The step sizes associated with the recursive components are constrained in such a way as to guarantee bounded-input, bounded-output stability of the overall system. Experimental results included in the paper show that the algorithm performs well and always converges to the global minimum of the input signal is white

ADAPTIVE AND NONLINEAR SIGNAL PROCESSING

1996/1997X Ciclo1967Versione digitalizzata della tesi di dottorato cartacea

A study on adaptive filtering for noise and echo cancellation.

The objective of this thesis is to investigate the adaptive filtering technique on the application of noise and echo cancellation. As a relatively new area in Digital Signal Processing (DSP), adaptive filters have gained a lot of popularity in the past several decades due to the advantages that they can deal with time-varying digital system and they do not require a priori knowledge of the statistics of the information to be processed. Adaptive filters have been successfully applied in a great many areas such as communications, speech processing, image processing, and noise/echo cancellation. Since Bernard Widrow and his colleagues introduced adaptive filter in the 1960s, many researchers have been working on noise/echo cancellation by using adaptive filters with different algorithms. Among these algorithms, normalized least mean square (NLMS) provides an efficient and robust approach, in which the model parameters are obtained on the base of mean square error (MSE). The choice of a structure for the adaptive filters also plays an important role on the performance of the algorithm as a whole. For this purpose, two different filter structures: finite impulse response (FIR) filter and infinite impulse response (IIR) filter have been studied. The adaptive processes with two kinds of filter structures and the aforementioned algorithm have been implemented and simulated using Matlab.Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering. Paper copy at Leddy Library: Theses & Major Papers - Basement, West Bldg. / Call Number: Thesis2005 .J53. Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 44-01, page: 0472. Thesis (M.A.Sc.)--University of Windsor (Canada), 2005

A stable adaptive Hammerstein filter employing partial orthogonalization of the input signals

Journal ArticleAbstract-This paper presents an algorithm that adapts the parameters of a Hammerstein system model. Hammerstein systems are nonlinear systems that contain a static nonlinearity cascaded with a linear system. In this paper, the static nonlinearity is modeled using a polynomial system, and the linear filter that follows the nonlinearity is an infinite-impulse response (IIR) system. The adaptation of the nonlinear components is improved by orthogonalizing the inputs to the coefficients of the polynomial system. The step sizes associated with the recursive components are constrained in such a way as to guarantee bounded-input bounded-output (BIBO) stability of the overall system. This paper also presents experimental results that show that the algorithm performs well in a variety of operating environments, exhibiting stability and global convergence of the algorithm

Adaptive estimation and equalisation of the high frequency communications channel

SIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre- DSC:D94945 / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo

Digital signal processing algorithms and structures for adaptive line enhancing

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