414 research outputs found
Data granulation by the principles of uncertainty
Researches in granular modeling produced a variety of mathematical models,
such as intervals, (higher-order) fuzzy sets, rough sets, and shadowed sets,
which are all suitable to characterize the so-called information granules.
Modeling of the input data uncertainty is recognized as a crucial aspect in
information granulation. Moreover, the uncertainty is a well-studied concept in
many mathematical settings, such as those of probability theory, fuzzy set
theory, and possibility theory. This fact suggests that an appropriate
quantification of the uncertainty expressed by the information granule model
could be used to define an invariant property, to be exploited in practical
situations of information granulation. In this perspective, a procedure of
information granulation is effective if the uncertainty conveyed by the
synthesized information granule is in a monotonically increasing relation with
the uncertainty of the input data. In this paper, we present a data granulation
framework that elaborates over the principles of uncertainty introduced by
Klir. Being the uncertainty a mesoscopic descriptor of systems and data, it is
possible to apply such principles regardless of the input data type and the
specific mathematical setting adopted for the information granules. The
proposed framework is conceived (i) to offer a guideline for the synthesis of
information granules and (ii) to build a groundwork to compare and
quantitatively judge over different data granulation procedures. To provide a
suitable case study, we introduce a new data granulation technique based on the
minimum sum of distances, which is designed to generate type-2 fuzzy sets. We
analyze the procedure by performing different experiments on two distinct data
types: feature vectors and labeled graphs. Results show that the uncertainty of
the input data is suitably conveyed by the generated type-2 fuzzy set models.Comment: 16 pages, 9 figures, 52 reference
Invariability, orbits and fuzzy attractors
In this paper, we present a generalization of a new systemic approach to abstract fuzzy systems. Using a fuzzy relations structure will retain the information provided by degrees of membership. In addition, to better suit the situation to be modelled, it is advisable to use T-norm or T-conorm distinct from the minimum and maximum, respectively. This gain in generality is due to the completeness of the work on a higher level of abstraction. You cannot always reproduce the results obtained previously, and also sometimes different definitions with different views are obtained. In any case this approach proves to be much more effective when modelling reality
A refined approach for forecasting based on neutrosophic time series
This research introduces a neutrosophic forecasting approach based on neutrosophic time series (NTS). Historical data can be transformed into neutrosophic time series data to determine their truth, indeterminacy and falsity functions. The basis for the neutrosophication process is the score and accuracy functions of historical data. In addition, neutrosophic logical relationship groups (NLRGs) are determined and a deneutrosophication method for NTS is presented. The objective of this research is to suggest an idea of first-and high-order NTS. By comparing our approach with other approaches, we conclude that the suggested approach of forecasting gets better results compared to the other existing approaches of fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy, and neutrosophic time series
Modified EDAS Method Based on Cumulative Prospect Theory for Multiple Attributes Group Decision Making with Interval-valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Information
The Interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs) based on the
intuitionistic fuzzy sets combines the classical decision method is in its
research and application is attracting attention. After comparative analysis,
there are multiple classical methods with IVIFSs information have been applied
into many practical issues. In this paper, we extended the classical EDAS
method based on cumulative prospect theory (CPT) considering the decision
makers (DMs) psychological factor under IVIFSs. Taking the fuzzy and uncertain
character of the IVIFSs and the psychological preference into consideration,
the original EDAS method based on the CPT under IVIFSs (IVIF-CPT-MABAC) method
is built for MAGDM issues. Meanwhile, information entropy method is used to
evaluate the attribute weight. Finally, a numerical example for project
selection of green technology venture capital has been given and some
comparisons is used to illustrate advantages of IVIF-CPT-MABAC method and some
comparison analysis and sensitivity analysis are applied to prove this new
methods effectiveness and stability.Comment: 48 page
The Cauchy Mean Value Theorem for Intuitionistic Fuzzy Functions
In this paper, we first study the arithmetic properties of intuitionistic
fuzzy number, the monotonicity of intuitionistic fuzzy function and the
derivative of intuitionistic fuzzy functions and then we study the fundamental
properties on monotone function. After that, we proposed a mean value theorem
for differentiable function in intuitionistic fuzzy calculus, from which we
derived a general version using Cauchy mean value theorem for intuitionistic
fuzzy calculus. At last, we give some examples and we also show as a corollary
that the mean value theorem is a special case of the Cauchy version of mean
value theorem.Comment: 36 pages, 3 graphic
Bipolarity in ear biometrics
Identifying people using their biometric data is a problem that is getting increasingly more attention. This paper investigates a method that allows the matching of people in the context of victim identification by using their ear biometric data. A high quality picture (taken professionally) is matched against a set of low quality pictures (family albums). In this paper soft computing methods are used to model different kinds of uncertainty that arise when manually annotating the pictures. More specifically, we study the use of bipolar satisfaction degrees to explicitly handle the bipolar information about the available ear biometrics
Data Science: Measuring Uncertainties
With the increase in data processing and storage capacity, a large amount of data is available. Data without analysis does not have much value. Thus, the demand for data analysis is increasing daily, and the consequence is the appearance of a large number of jobs and published articles. Data science has emerged as a multidisciplinary field to support data-driven activities, integrating and developing ideas, methods, and processes to extract information from data. This includes methods built from different knowledge areas: Statistics, Computer Science, Mathematics, Physics, Information Science, and Engineering. This mixture of areas has given rise to what we call Data Science. New solutions to the new problems are reproducing rapidly to generate large volumes of data. Current and future challenges require greater care in creating new solutions that satisfy the rationality for each type of problem. Labels such as Big Data, Data Science, Machine Learning, Statistical Learning, and Artificial Intelligence are demanding more sophistication in the foundations and how they are being applied. This point highlights the importance of building the foundations of Data Science. This book is dedicated to solutions and discussions of measuring uncertainties in data analysis problems
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