2,319 research outputs found

    Innovative Tools and Methods Using BIM for an Efficient Renovation in Buildings

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    This open access book describes a BIM-based toolkit that has been developed according to the latest research activities on building information modelling and semantic interoperability to optimize the building process. It highlights the impacts of using such new tools to fast renovation activities starting from the decision-making and design stages to the construction site management with the possibility to monitor occupants' and owners’ feedback during the realization process. In this process, a framework has been developed and implemented to allow stakeholders involved in a renovation project to efficiently compile, maintain, and add data about (i) building elements, (ii) building services systems, (iii) tenants, operators, and owners of the building, and (iv) current and predicted performance of the building from the various data sources available. The framework applies and specializes the existing practices in the Semantic Web, Linked Data, and ontology domain to the management of renovation projects. It has been designed to be open so that any system which implements the required functions and uses the specified conventions will be able to achieve semantic interoperability with other framework-compliant systems in the renovation domain. Finally, this book represents the validation process of the toolkit that has been held in three demo sites: a social housing building in Italy and two private residential buildings in Poland and Finland. The outcome shows that the toolkit facilitates the renovation process with relevant reductions of time, costs, and energy consumption and that the inhabitants can take advantage of the increase in building performances, quality, and comfort

    Linked Open Data - Creating Knowledge Out of Interlinked Data: Results of the LOD2 Project

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    Database Management; Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics); Information Systems and Communication Servic

    D10.1.1. Before analysis

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    WP Case study - Intelligent integrated decision support for legal professionalsThe objective of this document is to study the determining factors that exist in thelegal domain in Spain that can affect the achievement of a successful application in the Legal Case Study in the SEKT project. To do this,several surveys are presented, such as a user analysis, a domain analysis,a requirements analysis,a state of the art on legal applications anda state of the art on legal ontologie

    CHORUS Deliverable 2.1: State of the Art on Multimedia Search Engines

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    Based on the information provided by European projects and national initiatives related to multimedia search as well as domains experts that participated in the CHORUS Think-thanks and workshops, this document reports on the state of the art related to multimedia content search from, a technical, and socio-economic perspective. The technical perspective includes an up to date view on content based indexing and retrieval technologies, multimedia search in the context of mobile devices and peer-to-peer networks, and an overview of current evaluation and benchmark inititiatives to measure the performance of multimedia search engines. From a socio-economic perspective we inventorize the impact and legal consequences of these technical advances and point out future directions of research

    Thirty years of artificial intelligence and law : the third decade

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    Modern Information Systems

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    The development of modern information systems is a demanding task. New technologies and tools are designed, implemented and presented in the market on a daily bases. User needs change dramatically fast and the IT industry copes to reach the level of efficiency and adaptability for its systems in order to be competitive and up-to-date. Thus, the realization of modern information systems with great characteristics and functionalities implemented for specific areas of interest is a fact of our modern and demanding digital society and this is the main scope of this book. Therefore, this book aims to present a number of innovative and recently developed information systems. It is titled "Modern Information Systems" and includes 8 chapters. This book may assist researchers on studying the innovative functions of modern systems in various areas like health, telematics, knowledge management, etc. It can also assist young students in capturing the new research tendencies of the information systems' development

    Salford postgraduate annual research conference (SPARC) 2012 proceedings

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    These proceedings bring together a selection of papers from the 2012 Salford Postgraduate Annual Research Conference (SPARC). They reflect the breadth and diversity of research interests showcased at the conference, at which over 130 researchers from Salford, the North West and other UK universities presented their work. 21 papers are collated here from the humanities, arts, social sciences, health, engineering, environment and life sciences, built environment and business

    Efficient Decision Support Systems

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    This series is directed to diverse managerial professionals who are leading the transformation of individual domains by using expert information and domain knowledge to drive decision support systems (DSSs). The series offers a broad range of subjects addressed in specific areas such as health care, business management, banking, agriculture, environmental improvement, natural resource and spatial management, aviation administration, and hybrid applications of information technology aimed to interdisciplinary issues. This book series is composed of three volumes: Volume 1 consists of general concepts and methodology of DSSs; Volume 2 consists of applications of DSSs in the biomedical domain; Volume 3 consists of hybrid applications of DSSs in multidisciplinary domains. The book is shaped upon decision support strategies in the new infrastructure that assists the readers in full use of the creative technology to manipulate input data and to transform information into useful decisions for decision makers

    Consolidation of Heterogeneous Terminology Resources

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    Elektroniskā versija nesatur pielikumusAndrejs Vasiļjevs Promocijas darbā piedāvātas jaunas pieejas datu sistēmu veidošanā un datorizētā informācijas apstrādē, lai risinātu aktuālas problēmas terminoloģijas jomā. Promocijas darbs teorētiski un praktiski parāda, ka terminoloģijas resursu fragmentācijas un heterogenitātes radītās pieejamības un lietojamības problēmas var efektīvi atrisināt ar federatīvu daudzvalodu sistēmu, kas nodrošina konsolidētu datu reprezentāciju un integrāciju lietojumprogrammatūrā. Darbā piedāvāta vienota metodoloģija konsolidētu sistēmu izveidē, kas ietver svarīgākos soļus no scenārijos balstītas prasību analīzes līdz autonomu datubāzu federācijai. Piedāvāts jauns princips - terminu ierakstu sastatīšana, lai identificētu un apvienotu semantiski atbilstošus daudzvalodu terminus. Semantiskajai salīdzināšanai piedāvāta automatizēta korpusbāzēta kontekstanalīzes metode. Atslēgvārdi: datorsistēmas, terminoloģija, federatīvās datubāzes, terminu sastatīšana, terminoloģijas konsolidācijaAndrejs Vasiļjevs This thesis researches data management and accessibility problems in the terminology domain. The thesis theoretically and practically demonstrates that the usability problems posed by the fragmentation and heterogeneity of terminology resources can be effectively solved with a federated multilingual database system that consolidates data representation and integration in authoring software. A unified consolidation methodology is proposed covering all major aspects from scenario based requirements analysis, data modeling, storage and representation to the federation of autonomous databases. The thesis introduces a new concept of terminology entry compounding for identification of semantically matching multilingual terms from different resources. An automated corpus based on context analysis is proposed for term sense disambiguation in entry compounding. Keywords: computing, terminology, federated databases, term compounding, terminology consolidatio
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