Grey-scale morphology based on fuzzy logic

There exist several methods to extend binary morphology to grey-scale images. One of these methods is based on fuzzy logic and fuzzy set theory. Another approach starts from the complete lattice framework for morphology and the theory of adjunctions. In this paper, both approaches are combined. The basic idea is to use (fuzzy) conjunctions and implications which are adjoint in the definition of dilations and erosions, respectively. This gives rise to a large class of morphological operators for grey-scale images. It turns out that this class includes the often used grey-scale Minkowski addition and subtraction

Segmentation of Microarray Image Using Information Bottleneck

DNA microarrays provide a simple tool to identify andquantify the gene expression for tens of thousands of genessimultaneously. The DNA microarray image analysis includes three tasks: gridding, segmentation and intensity extraction.Spots segmentation, which isto distinguish the spot signals from background pixels,is a critical step in microarray image processing. In this paper, new image segmentation algorithm based on the hard version of the information bottleneck method is presented. The objective of this method is to extract a compact representation of a variable, considered the input, with minimal loss of mutual information with respect to another variable, considered the output. The input variable here, is the histogram bins and the output variable is the set of regions obtained from the split and merge algorithm. The proposed method is compared with existing segmentation methods such as k-means and Fuzzy C-means. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has segmented spots of the microarray image more accurately than other segmentation methods

Interval-valued and intuitionistic fuzzy mathematical morphologies as special cases of L-fuzzy mathematical morphology

Mathematical morphology (MM) offers a wide range of tools for image processing and computer vision. MM was originally conceived for the processing of binary images and later extended to gray-scale morphology. Extensions of classical binary morphology to gray-scale morphology include approaches based on fuzzy set theory that give rise to fuzzy mathematical morphology (FMM). From a mathematical point of view, FMM relies on the fact that the class of all fuzzy sets over a certain universe forms a complete lattice. Recall that complete lattices provide for the most general framework in which MM can be conducted. The concept of L-fuzzy set generalizes not only the concept of fuzzy set but also the concepts of interval-valued fuzzy set and Atanassov’s intuitionistic fuzzy set. In addition, the class of L-fuzzy sets forms a complete lattice whenever the underlying set L constitutes a complete lattice. Based on these observations, we develop a general approach towards L-fuzzy mathematical morphology in this paper. Our focus is in particular on the construction of connectives for interval-valued and intuitionistic fuzzy mathematical morphologies that arise as special, isomorphic cases of L-fuzzy MM. As an application of these ideas, we generate a combination of some well-known medical image reconstruction techniques in terms of interval-valued fuzzy image processing

Segmentation of Medical Images using Fuzzy Mathematical Morphology

Currently, Mathematical Morphology (MM) has become a powerful tool in Digital Image Processing (DIP). It allows processing images to enhance fuzzy areas, segment objects, detect edges and analyze structures. The techniques developed for binary images are a major step forward in the application of this theory to gray level images. One of these techniques is based on fuzzy logic and on the theory of fuzzy sets. Fuzzy sets have proved to be strongly advantageous when representing inaccuracies, not only regarding the spatial localization of objects in an image but also the membership of a certain pixel to a given class. Such inaccuracies are inherent to real images either because of the presence of indefinite limits between the structures or objects to be segmented within the image due to noisy acquisitions or directly because they are inherent to the image formation methods. Our approach is to show how the fuzzy sets specifically utilized in MM have turned into a functional tool in DIP.Facultad de Informátic

Fuzzy logic and mathematical morphology

In this report we investigate the general theory of grey-scale morphology within the framework of complete lattices and fuzzy logic. This includes grey-scale granulometries, hit-or-miss operators for grey-scale images, rank operators, and connected operators. We also show that the Matheron's representation theory does not hold for general grey-scale images and we present some results related to the representation theory. Besides these, in this report, we put forward a new approach to fuzzy morphology through the extension of infimum, supremum, and conjunction