457 research outputs found
The b-quark mass from non-perturbative Heavy Quark Effective Theory at
We report our final estimate of the b-quark mass from lattice QCD
simulations using Heavy Quark Effective Theory non-perturbatively matched to
QCD at . Treating systematic and statistical errors in a conservative
manner, we obtain GeV after an extrapolation to the physical point.Comment: 15 pages including figures and tables; as published in Phys.Lett.B /
typo in table 4 corrected / footnote 1 expande
Structural, Physical, Theoretical and Spectroscopic Investigations of Mixed‐Valent Eu2Ni8Si3 and Its Structural Anti‐Type Sr2Pt3Al8
Eu2Ni8Si3 and its anti-type representative Sr2Pt3Al8 were synthesized from the elements. They crystallize in the tetragonal
crystal system with space group P42/nmc and with lattice
parameters of a=997.9(1) and c=747.6(1) pm (Eu2Ni8Si3) as
well as a=1082.9(2) and c=823.3(2) pm (Sr2Pt3Al8). Both
compounds were investigated via single crystal X-ray diffraction, indicating slight Si/Ni mixing for the silicide. Sr2Pt3Al8
exhibits a temperature independent magnetic susceptibility,
suggesting superimposed dia- and Pauli-paramagnetic contributions. The independent Al and Pt sites of the platinide were
further characterized by 27Al and 195Pt solid-state NMR spectroscopy, which were assigned with the help of electronic
structure calculations. ICOHP calculations and Bader charges
were used to analyze the bonding situation. Eu2Ni8Si3 in
contrast is paramagnetic with a ferromagnetic transition at TC=
46.9(2) K and exhibits an effective magnetic moment of μeff=
6.61(1) μB per Eu atom. The latter is in line with an intermediate
valence that was further proven by 151Eu Mößbauer spectroscopic investigations. At 300 K, the refined Eu2+/Eu3+ ratios are
60%/40%, at 78 K 62% and 38% (Eu2+/Eu3+) are observed,
being in line with the ratio deduced from the magnetic
susceptibility. Finally, at 6 K a ratio of 68% Eu2+ and 32% Eu3+
was observed. Below the Curie temperature, the Eu2+ signal
shows a full magnetic hyperfine splitting, with an internal
magnetic field value of B0=28.4 T
The layered iron arsenides Sr2CrO3FeAs and Ba2ScO3FeAs
Polycrystalline samples of the layered iron arsenides Sr2CrO3FeAs and
Ba2ScO3FeAs were synthesized by high temperature solid state reactions and
their crystal structures determined by the X-ray powder diffraction. Their
structures are tetragonal (P4/nmm; Sr2CrO3FeAs: a = 391.12(1) pm, c =
1579.05(3) pm; Ba2ScO3FeAs: a = 412.66(5) pm, c = 1680.0(2) pm, Z = 2) and
isotypic to Sr2ScO3CuS. Iron arsenide layers are sandwiched between
perowskite-like oxide blocks and separated by ~1600 pm, which is much larger
compared to the 1111 iron arsenide superconductors. The bond length and angles
within the FeAs layers are adapted to the space requirements of the oxide
blocks. Measurements of the magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity
show no hint for a SDW-like anomaly in both compounds. Sr2CrO3FeAs shows
Curie-Weiss paramagnetism above 160 K with an effective magnetic moment of
3.83(3) muB in good agreement with the theoretical value of 3.87 muB for Cr3+.
Antiferromagnetic ordering was detected below TN ~ 31 K. 57Fe Moessbauer
spectra of Sr2CrO3FeAs show a single signal that broadens below the magnetic
ordering temperature due to a small transferred hyperfine field induced by the
magnetic ordering of the chromium atoms. 57Fe-Moessbauer spectra of Ba2ScO3FeAs
show single signals at 298, 77, and 4.2 K which are only subject to weak
quadrupole splitting.Comment: substantial addititions and corrections, references updated 19 pages,
7 figure
119Sn solid state NMR and M\"ossbauer spectroscopic studies of the intermediate-valent stannide CeRuSn
The ternary stannide CeRuSn is a static mixed-valent cerium compound with an
or-dering of trivalent and intermediate-valent cerium on two distinct
crystallographic sites. 119Sn M\"ossbauer spectra showed two electronically
almost identical tin atoms at 323 K, while at 298 K and below (77 and 4.2 K)
two tin sites can clearly be distinguished. 119Sn solid state NMR experiments
are performed to probe the local hyperfine fields at the two different Sn
sites. 119Sn NMR powder spectra are nicely fitted with two Sn sites with nearly
the same magnetic anisotropy, but with different absolute shift values. Both Sn
sites are strongly affected by crossover-like transitions between 100 and 280
K. This local-site study confirms the superstructure modulations found in
previous investiga-tions. Towards lower temperatures the powder spectra are
broadened giving strong evidence for the antiferromagnetically ordered ground
state
Systematic Review of Methodological Approaches for Designing, Assessing and Validating Business Analytics Maturity Models
Context: Applying maturity models to measure and evaluate Business Analytics (BA) in organisations is challenging. There is a lack of empirical studies on how BA maturity models are designed, assessed and validated to determine how BA contributes to business value.
Objective: To report on state of research on BA maturity models (BAMMs) and identify how BAMMs can be empirically (1) designed, (2) assessed and (3) validated.
Method: Systematic review of BA maturity model studies focuses on methodological approaches used in design, assessment and validation of BA maturity models.
Results: (1) A systematic review resulted in nine papers included for analysis. (2) Within these papers the dominant methodological design approaches for maturity models are Rasch analysis and set theory; (3) assessment approaches are Cluster, Additive Logic, Minimum Constraints using Statistical Squared Distance and Euclidian Distance; and (4) validation approaches are variance techniques using regression, correlation coefficients with tests for statistical significance against self-reported maturity, perceived benefits or performance.
Conclusion: This research contributes to a deeper understanding of how BAMMs can be designed, assessed and validated in a rigorous manner. Future research should involve more empirical studies that demonstrate the validity and usefulness of BAMMs in contributing to business value
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