Analisis Yuridis Sosiologis Penanggulangan Pelanggaran Pengendara Bermotor di Bawah Umur (Studi di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resor Gresik)

Traffic is a type of transportation that uses roads as a public route for daily traffic. Traffic violations are common among children. The high number of traffic accidents on the highway should be of concern to all parties, especially if the perpetrator of the traffic violation is still a minor. Referring to Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, according to Article 1 Number 23 of the LLAJ Law, a driver is defined as a person who drives a motorized vehicle on the road and has a driving license (SIM). As is known, the requirements for obtaining a SIM according to Article 81 Paragraph 2(2) letter a of the LLAJ Law are in the form of SIM A, SIM S, namely being at least 17 years old. The type of research used is sociological juridical research, sociological juridical emphasizes research that aims to obtain empirical legal knowledge by field immersion. The results of this research are the factors that cause minors to use vehicles due to family factors, social factors, lack of public awareness, factors education or school and the efforts made by the police are to use penal (pre-emptive, preventive) and non-penal (repressive) measures. Penal efforts such as conducting outreach in schools and the community, non-penal measures such as prosecution and fines. The form of enforcement that has been carried out by the Gresik City Resort Police against underage motorbike drivers is still lacking in enforcement. However, the Gresik City Resort Police continues to make efforts to enforce the law against underage motorbike riders. The Gresik City Traffic Police are expected to be even more massive in disseminating information about traffic and road transportation to the public

Evaluasi Kinerja Simpang Empat Tak Bersinyal (Jl. Raya Kepuharjo – Jl. Balai Desa Kepuharjo – Jl. Pertamanan) Karangploso Malang

Roads are vital land transportation infrastructure that support human life. One of the key components of roads is intersections. Intersections are critical elements in the transportation network as they play a crucial role in regulating traffic flow. This study examines the traffic performance at the unsignalized four-way intersection of Jalan Raya Kepuharjo – Jalan Balai Desa Kepuharjo – Jalan Pertamanan in Malang, which is one of the intersections not equipped with traffic signals. This unsignalized four-way intersection is surrounded by a store, a factory, and a school. Its main road, Jalan Raya Kepuharjo, serves as a bus and truck route connecting Malang City and Batu City, thus potentially causing congestion. The aim of this study is to evaluate the intersection's performance by analyzing its capacity, degree of saturation, delay, and level of service, which can help identify improvement alternatives if the intersection's performance is found to be suboptimal. Traffic data were collected through field surveys during peak morning to evening periods. The analysis method refers to the Indonesian Highway Capacity Manual (MKJI) of 1997, published by the Directorate General of Highways. The results of the traffic performance study at the unsignalized four-way intersection of Jalan Raya Kepuharjo – Jalan Balai Desa Kepuharjo – Jalan Pertamanan in Malang indicate that the intersection's capacity is significantly influenced by traffic volume and vehicle composition, as reflected by the degree of saturation (DS) value of 1,17. This study suggests alternative traffic management strategies to improve the efficiency and performance of the unsignalized four-way intersection. The conclusions from this research are expected to contribute to better urban transportation planning

ANALISIS KOMPARASI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH ADANYA PROGRAM RUBUHA DI DESA BULUTENGGER

The use of RUBUHA creates a balance of ecosystems in agricultural land. The presence of owls as natural predators of rats helps control rat populations without damaging the environment. This study aims to determine the benefits of the RUBUHA program as a rat pest control in rice farming, analyze differences in total costs, revenue and income, and analyze the increase in production yields and income of rice farming before and after the existence of RUBUHA in Bulutengger Village. The research method used descriptive qualitative and quantitative with primary and secondary data. Sampling used Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique, by determining the sample size using the Slovin formula. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The number of subjects in the study was 74 respondents. The analysis Stechnique used was the Paired Samples Test. The results showed that rice farmers felt the benefits and gave a positive response to the RUBUHA program. Paired sample t-test results. Shows the difference in total costs, receipts, and income of rice farming before and after the existence of RUBUHA. RC/Ratio test results show both profitable and feasible. The average production yield and income of rice farming increased with the existence of RUBUHA

ANALISIS DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP AKTIVITAS PEMBUANGAN LIMBAH PABRIK BAGI MASYARAKAT(studi di desa pandean kecamatan kandangan kabupaten kediri)

Environmental damage due to factory waste disposal has become a serious problem that affects people's health and welfare. This research focuses on the social environmental impact of tapioca factory waste disposal activities in Kandangan Village, Kediri Regency. The main objective of this research is to analyze the various social and environmental impacts caused as well as mitigation efforts carried out by the factory and local government. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data was collected through observation, open interviews with key informants such as village heads, RT/RW heads, and surrounding communities, as well as documentation from factory archives. Data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques, including data condensation, data exposure, and drawing and verifying conclusions. The research results show that the majority of people support the construction of the factory in the hope of increasing the local economy and employment opportunities. However, factory waste causes significant environmental pollution, causing health problems such as respiratory problems. Implementation of AMDAL and environmentally friendly waste processing technology is very important to reduce this negative impact. The factory's communication efforts and social responsibility programs demonstrate a commitment to environmental sustainability and community welfare. In conclusion, the application of environmentally friendly technology and strict supervision from the government as well as active community participation are very necessary to minimize the negative impacts of factory waste disposal. The establishment of a communication forum between the factory, community and government is also recommended to resolve emerging issues effectively. The suggestion from this research is that factories must improve environmentally friendly waste processing technology. Regional governments need to strengthen supervision and regulation of factory operations. It is important to improve communication and collaboration between factories, communities and government through communication forums

PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 KELAS XI IPS di SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 BABAT LAMONGAN

This study to Determine Islamic Religious Educaion Learning Post Covid-19 Pandemic Class XI Social Sciences of Muhammadiyah Babat Lamongan High School. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach that focuses on Islamic Religious Education Learning after the Covid-19 Pandemi by thoroughly Learning Islamic Religious Education, the use of Islamic Religious Education Learning methods, and factors. Data were collected through pattern matching, making explanations and time series. The results of the study obtained that Islamic Religious Education Learning after the Covid-19 Pandemic Class XI Social Sciences at Muhammadiyah 1 Babat Lamongan High Schoo

MOTIVASI MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN TUGAS MATEMATIKA DI DALAM DAN LUAR KAMPUS TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR

Penelitian ini merupakan penilitian survey yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh Motivasi Mahasiswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Tugas Matematika Di Dalam Dan Luar Kampus Terhadap Prestasi Belajar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah Mahasiswa-mahasiswi Pendidikan Matematika angkatan 2021, 2022, dan 2023. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini merupakan hasil menyebarkan angket yang sudah divalidasi dengang uji Validitas dan Reabilitas kemudian didistribusikan dalam bentuk googleform. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan uji asumsi klasik yaitu uji normalitas, uji multikoliniaritas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas kemudian uji T parsial, uji F simultan, dan uji koefisien determinasi untuk uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil jawaban angket dari responden, dapat disimpulkan motivasi mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas matematika di dalam Kampus tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar, tetapi motivasi mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas matematika di luar kampus berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar secara parsial. Secara simultan motivasi mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas matematika di dalam dan luar kampus berpengaruh bersamaan terhadap prestasi belajar. Hasil jawaban dari angket responden juga menunjukkan rumah/kontrakan/kos menjadi tempat proses menyelesai tugas matematika karena hening sehingga lebih fokus dan fasilitas seperti kamar mandi, dapur dan internet yang bisa digunakan kapan saja menjadi alasan lingkungan luar kampus yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar dengan presentase 71,1%

MAKNA RETRIBUSI BAGI KELOMPOK PEDAGANG PASAR DI PASAR DINOYO MALANG

This research aims to obtain an understanding of the meaning of fees among the traders in the Dinoyo Malang market area The research method used is qualitative. The research findings reveal that some traders perceive market fees as a heavy financial burden and significantly reduce the income of traders, while others view it as a reasonable investment for the facilities and services that market traders receive from the local government. This conclusion highlights the importance of considering the perspectives and diverse needs of traders in designing fair and sustainable market levy policies, as well as the importance of communication and dialogue between the government and trader groups to achieve satisfactory agreements for all parties

UPAYA INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS (ICRC) DALAM PEMBERIAN BANTUAN KORBAN KONFLIK RUSIA-UKRAINA

This research aims to describe the efforts made by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in providing assistance to victims of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection techniques and tools used in this research are secondary methods through literature study or literature review. Several concepts used in this research include the NGO concept, international humanitarian law, and humanitarian assistance. The NGO concept is used to analyse the ICRC's actions as an international organization, supported by the concepts of international humanitarian law and humanitarian assistance. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is based on the rejection of supremacy carried out by Russia. Besides that, Ukraine is trying to join the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). In the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the ICRC became a neutral third party to encourage the two countries to pay attention to and implement International Humanitarian Law. This research contributes to understanding the role and efforts of the ICRC in dealing with global humanitarian issues

PENGARUH KELEKATAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL REMAJA YANG DIBESARKAN OLEH ORANG TUA TUNGGAL

Parental divorce often leaves teenagers with deep sadness, giving rise to emotional and mental disorders such as stress, anxiety, and depression. Teenagers' attitudes and behavior are often based on ego, especially in this era, smartphones also have an impact on teenagers in their ability to express emotions. The attachment between parents and adolescents will function as a guide, and provider of input and give consequences for the actions they take. This research aims to see how parental attachment influences the emotional intelligence of adolescents raised by single parents. The respondents in this study were 349 teenagers. The measuring tool for this research uses the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) developed by Armsden and Greenberg (1987) adapted by Indriyani (2021) and the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS) developed by Wong and Law (2002) adapted by Nurida (2020). The data analysis method used is simple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS. The results of this study found that there was an influence of parental attachment on teenagers' emotional intelligence with an influence between variables of 23.8%, while other factors or variables not examined in this study influenced 76.2%. The research implies that it can be used in scientific development and as a reference for further research in the field of developmental psychology

URGENSI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM WHISTLE BLOWER DALAM PENGUNGKAPAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PADA INSTANSI PEMERINTAHAN DI INDONESIA

Whistleblowers have a very important role in exposing criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia. Unfortunately, until now whistleblowers still do not receive maximum protection, as evidenced by the fact that there are still cases of revenge against whistleblowers. The author conducted this research with primary, secondary and tertiary data which was processed using a normative juridical approach to explore the urgency of protecting whistleblowers in Indonesia so that in the future more members of government agencies will participate in exposing criminal acts of corruption in terms of their role as whistleblowers. As a result, the author found that legal elements related to legal protection for whistleblowers of criminal acts of corruption still have loopholes, thereby opening up the possibility of retaliation and must immediately become the focus of improvement by the government