2,760,639 research outputs found
Directors Pay Regulation: One Goal Two Approaches
This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of the following article: Ernestine Ndzi, âDirectorâs pay regulation: âone goal two approachesâ, International Journal of Law and Management, Vol. 58 (3): 337-352, May 2016. The final, published version is available online at doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-07-2015-0034. Content in the UH Research Archive is made available for personal research, educational, and non-commercial purposes only. Unless otherwise stated, all content is protected by copyright, and in the absence of an open license, permissions for further re-use should be sought from the publisher, the author, or other copyright holder.Purpose This paper aims to examine the two different approaches adopted in the UK to regulate directorsâ remuneration. The paper also aims to explore the two approaches to understand which one better regulates directorsâ pay and why. It provides an account of the two approachesâ evolution, effectiveness and challenges towards the regulation of directorsâ remuneration. The paper will also make some recommendations on both approaches and the way forward to better regulate directorsâ remuneration. Design/methodology/approach The paper reviews various corporate governance codes, its recommendations on directorsâ remuneration, its effectiveness and the challenges it face in regulating directorsâ remuneration. The paper also reviews provisions of the Companies Act 2006 on directorsâ remuneration, its effectiveness and challenges faced. Findings The paper finds that corporate governance adopts a better approach to regulating directorsâ pay than the Companies Act 2006 because it targets the pay setting process. However, the existence of grey areas and lack of enforcement procedure poses a challenge on its effectiveness. The Companies Act 2006 is unable to regulate directorsâ pay adequately because it adopts a corrective approach and it considers directorsâ remuneration as a management responsibility. Originality/value The paper offers an up-to-date assessment of the two approaches to regulating directorsâ pay in the UK. It highlights the challenges faced by both approaches and which approach could regulate directors pay better and its challenges. The paper further makes recommendations on how the regulation of directorsâ remuneration can be effective in the UK.Peer reviewedFinal Accepted Versio
Using an Architecture Description Language to Model a Large- Scale Information System â An Industrial Experience Report
An organisation that had developed a large Information System wanted to embark on a programme of significant evolution for the system. As a precursor to this, it was decided to create a comprehensive architectural
description. T his undertaking faced a number of challenges, including a low general awareness of software modelling and software architecture practices . The approach taken for this
project included the definition of a simple, specific, architecture description language. This paper describes the experiences of the project and the ADL created as part of it
A caseâstudy of coldâair pool evolution in hilly terrain using field measurements from COLPEX
A caseâstudy investigation of coldâair pool (CAP) evolution in hilly terrain is conducted using field measurements made during IOP 16 of the COLdâair Pool EXperiment (COLPEX). COLPEX was designed to study coldâair pooling in smallâscale valleys typical of the UK (âŒ100â200âm deep, âŒ1âkm wide). The synoptic conditions during IOP 16 are typical of those required for CAPs to form during the night, with high pressure, clear skies and low ambient winds. Initially a CAP forms around sunset and grows uninterrupted for several hours. However, starting 4âhr after sunset, a number of interruptions to this steady cooling rate occur. Three episodes are highlighted from the observations and the cause of disruption attributed to (a) wave activity, in the form of gravity waves and/or KelvinâHelmholtz (KH) instability, (b) increases in the aboveâvalley winds resulting from the development of a nocturnal lowâlevel jet (NLLJ), (c) shearâinduced mixing resulting from instability of the NLLJ. A weakly stable residual layer provides the conditions for wave activity during Episode 1. This residual layer is eroded by a developing NLLJ from the top down during Episode 2. The sustained increase in winds at hillâtop levels â attributed to the NLLJ â continue to disrupt the CAP through Episode 3. Although cooling is interrupted, the CAP is never completely eroded during the night. Complete CAP breakâup occurs some 3.5âhr after local sunrise. This caseâstudy highlights a number of meteorological phenomena that can disrupt CAP evolution even in ideal CAP conditions. These processes are unlikely to be sufficiently represented by current operational weather forecast models and can be challenging even for highâresolution research models
Sustainable Agriculture: Case Study in Barebbo Village, Bone Regency
Ecological sustainability refers to the maintenance of the environmental order on earth so that its sustainability can be maintained. Three aspects must be considered to maintain the integrity of the environmental order, namely; carrying capacity, assimilative capacity and sustainable use of recoverable resources. Environmental development management is essential for ecosystem sustainability. Macroeconomic sustainability guarantees sustainable economic progress and encourages economic efficiency through structural and national reforms. Food security is defined as a condition for the fulfillment of food for households which is reflected in the availability of sufficient food, both in quantity and quality, safe, equitable, and affordable
Reflection of Triangulation, Case Study of Innovation Behaviors in the UAE Travel Agencies Organizations
This case study validates the role of innovation behaviour in business organizations in the United Arab Emirates. Travel agencies were studied due to fast changing nature of business and environment assuming a high risk of uncertainty and dynamics of this sector. The main methods used in the study were classical qualitative methods of case study: interview and observation notes. One of the conditions for using qualitative methods in a case study was that the entire fieldwork to be built on the principles of triangulation as the method of increasing the reliability of data in a qualitative study. Qualitative data was aggregated through interviews, industry, analysis reports and company documents. The case proposed a conceptual model of innovation leadership based on positive fusion of patterns of innovative behaviour in the organizations
A novel approach using potable diagnostic ultrasound to inform treatment choices for hemiplegic shoulder pain â A case study
Introduction: Hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP) has a reported incidence of up to 84% of patients. The purpose of this case study is to report findings from a patient with HSP who received problem specific treatment and underwent real-time scanning of shoulder region with a portable diagnostic ultrasound. Treatment was modified to address the problems. Methods/Case Description:The patient was a 45 year-old woman with right sided-hemiparesis resulting from a clot. Patient was undergoing rehabilitation in a private clinic and reported shoulder pain. Patient was undergoing rehabilitation (over-arm exercises, electrical stimulation, stretches, Saebo exercises) however, continued to complain of shoulder pain (VAS-7). Ultrasound scanning was undertaken and following observations were made on both affected (AF) and unaffected (UAF) shoulders. Acromion-greater tuberosity (AGT) distance (AF-3.35 cm, UAF-2.04 cm), diameter of supraspinatus in resting state (AF -1.16 cm, UAF-1.42cm) and contracted state (AF-1.14cm, UAF-1.63cm). Modified treatment included: 1) Isometric exercises to supraspinatus muscle 2) Trigger point release for trapezius 3) Electrical stimulation to lateral deltoid and supraspinatus 4) avoid over-arm activitiesResults: Ultrasound measurement suggested reduction in AGT immediately following treatment. 8 weeks later, VAS score was 3 and patient reported using her arm more for various functional tasks. Diameter of supraspinatus in resting state (AF -1.30 cm, UAF-1.45cm) and contracted state (AF-1.42cm, UAF-1.70cm) suggested some improvement.Conclusions: Real-time ultrasound has potential benefits as an assessment tool to inform treatment choices for HSP. Further studies are required in this area
Complete a case study on food waste prevention or reduction activities at your school
Case studies can serve as sources of inspiration or lessons learned for other organizations interested in reducing or preventing food waste. Sometimes the existence of a case study from a school or similar size or resources can help convince stakeholders that implementing a suggested change is possible.Funded by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 5Ope
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