PEMBELAJARAN AL-NAḤWU TERAPAN (APLIKASI DASAR-DASAR AL-NAḤWU BAGI PEMULA)

Al-naḥwu is often claimed as a difficult material in Arabic Instruction, not only for beginners but also for those who have learned it for years. It is probably caused by the habit of memorizing the terminology of Al-naḥwu without knowing how to use it. Besides, there are some exceptions related to al-naḥwu to be memorized by the user of the language. This article will explain about how to design and teach effectively al-naḥwu to the students to ease the learner to use it

Efektivitas program tahfidz AL-Qur'an di pondok pesantren Salafy Babussalam Desa Basilam Baru Kecamatan Batang Angkola

Efektivitas suatu program dapat dilihat dari kesesuaian hasil setelah dilakukan evaluasi secara menyeluruh meliputi 1) perencanaan, 2) pelaksanaan, dan 3) evaluasi. Dan tidak semua apa yang direncanakan sesuai dengan hasil yang akan didapatkan. Sehingga peneliti mengambi rumusan masalah tentang efektivitas program tahfidz Al-Qur’an dan faktor pndukung serta penghambat dalam pelaksanaan program tahfidz Al-Quran di Pondok pesantren Salafy Babussalam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauhmana efektivitas program tahfidz Al-Qur’an di pondok pesantren babussalam yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan faktor pendukung serta penghambat dalam program tahfidz Al-Qur’an di Pondok pesantren Babusslam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Untuk mengumpulkan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan tentang program tahfidz Al-quran di pondok pesantren Babussalam. Hasil penelitian ini untuk melihat efektivitas program tahfidz dan faktor pendukung serta penghambat dalam pelaksanaan program tahfidz. Efektivitas program tahfidz Al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Babussalam berjalan dengan baik setelah dilihat mulai dari 1). Perencanaan yang meiliputi kualifikasi pembimbing tahfidz, santri, linkungan pesantren, dan target hafalan. 2). Pelaksanaan program dilaksanakan setiap hari setelah sholat subuh dan setelah sholat isya, bagi santri yang belum memenuhi target yang diharapkan pihak pesantren akan dimasukkan dalam karantina tafidz yang diadakan setelah ujian semester, 3). Evaluasi yang digunakan pihak pesantren dala mengawasi hafalan santri dengan menggunakan buku laporan hafalan santri dengan target 2 lembar dalam sehari. Faktor pendukung dalam pelaksanaan tahfidz Qur’an adalah motivasi santri, dukungan dari pesantren, dan reword yang didapat, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah rasa malas, managemen waktu, dan kedisiplinan santri

Bioinformatics Approach to Screening and Developing Drug against Ebola

Ebola is an acute disease causing hemorrhagic fever marked with high mortality rate. The patients who suffer from Ebola only receive palliative care because there is no available drug which can consistently cure this disease. To date, no cure has been found to treat this disease. Bioinformatics and computer-aided drug discovery and development (CADDD) are employed to utilize the readily available genomic and proteomic data and enhance the hit rate of the novel and repurposed drug for Ebola therapy. Additionally, the time and cost of wet laboratory experiments can be drastically reduced by the support of bioinformatics approach. Our laboratory has succeeded not only in creating the bioinformatics research pipeline but also screening and developing the drug candidate to cure Ebola. Through pharmacophore-based virtual screening and molecular docking simulations, we discovered that about three Indonesian natural product compounds have noteworthy molecular interactions against EBOV VP35 protein, which are responsible for the RNA synthesis of the Ebola. These compounds can be reevaluated further through advances in in silico simulation and in vitro experiments

Impact of opioid-free analgesia on pain severity and patient satisfaction after discharge from surgery: multispecialty, prospective cohort study in 25 countries

Background: Balancing opioid stewardship and the need for adequate analgesia following discharge after surgery is challenging. This study aimed to compare the outcomes for patients discharged with opioid versus opioid-free analgesia after common surgical procedures.Methods: This international, multicentre, prospective cohort study collected data from patients undergoing common acute and elective general surgical, urological, gynaecological, and orthopaedic procedures. The primary outcomes were patient-reported time in severe pain measured on a numerical analogue scale from 0 to 100% and patient-reported satisfaction with pain relief during the first week following discharge. Data were collected by in-hospital chart review and patient telephone interview 1 week after discharge.Results: The study recruited 4273 patients from 144 centres in 25 countries; 1311 patients (30.7%) were prescribed opioid analgesia at discharge. Patients reported being in severe pain for 10 (i.q.r. 1-30)% of the first week after discharge and rated satisfaction with analgesia as 90 (i.q.r. 80-100) of 100. After adjustment for confounders, opioid analgesia on discharge was independently associated with increased pain severity (risk ratio 1.52, 95% c.i. 1.31 to 1.76; P < 0.001) and re-presentation to healthcare providers owing to side-effects of medication (OR 2.38, 95% c.i. 1.36 to 4.17; P = 0.004), but not with satisfaction with analgesia (beta coefficient 0.92, 95% c.i. -1.52 to 3.36; P = 0.468) compared with opioid-free analgesia. Although opioid prescribing varied greatly between high-income and low- and middle-income countries, patient-reported outcomes did not.Conclusion: Opioid analgesia prescription on surgical discharge is associated with a higher risk of re-presentation owing to side-effects of medication and increased patient-reported pain, but not with changes in patient-reported satisfaction. Opioid-free discharge analgesia should be adopted routinely

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Abstract Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries

PEMBELAJARAN AL-NAḤWU TERAPAN (APLIKASI DASAR-DASAR AL-NAḤWU BAGI PEMULA)

Al-naḥwu is often claimed as a difficult material in Arabic Instruction, not only for beginners but also for those who have learned it for years. It is probably caused by the habit of memorizing the terminology of Al-naḥwu without knowing how to use it. Besides, there are some exceptions related to al-naḥwu to be memorized by the user of the language. This article will explain about how to design and teach effectively al-naḥwu to the students to ease the learner to use it

Membersihkan Jiwa dengan Muhasabah

xxiii + 299 hal.; 21 cm

KITLV- Penelitian dan Pengkajian Naskah Kuno Daerah Istimewa Aceh "Hikayat Putroe Hijoe"

iv, 85 ha

Kelembagaan Adat Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam

xi, 127 hal