SUSTAINABILITY OF THE COMPETITIVE POSITION OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE: EVALUATION AND FORECASTING OF POSSIBLE SCENARIOS

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of assessing and forecasting the stability of competitive positions of agricultural enterprises. The analysis of theoretical approaches to the definition of the studied categories is carried out. Based on the essence of the competitive position, a methodical approach to assessing the competitive position of an agricultural enterprise is substantiated: a method of comparing the rate of change of the main economic indicators of an agricultural enterprise and the industry as a whole is proposed. The article calculates the forecast values of the integrated stability index of the competitive position and its components using the method of exponential smoothing using the Brown-Mayer model, which allowed to assess the dynamics and trends of agricultural enterprise. A model is proposed, which can not only assess the level of competitive position of the enterprise, but also identify areas of change in the level of competitive position of the enterprise as a whole and in terms of individual components, develop conceptual frameworks for effective management decisions.The article is devoted to the study of the problem of assessing and forecasting the stability of competitive positions of agricultural enterprises. The analysis of theoretical approaches to the definition of the studied categories is carried out. Based on the essence of the competitive position, a methodical approach to assessing the competitive position of an agricultural enterprise is substantiated: a method of comparing the rate of change of the main economic indicators of an agricultural enterprise and the industry as a whole is proposed. The article calculates the forecast values of the integrated stability index of the competitive position and its components using the method of exponential smoothing using the Brown-Mayer model, which allowed to assess the dynamics and trends of agricultural enterprise. A model is proposed, which can not only assess the level of competitive position of the enterprise, but also identify areas of change in the level of competitive position of the enterprise as a whole and in terms of individual components, develop conceptual frameworks for effective management decisions

Periodization of Development of Ethnic Relations of Western Ukraine and Poland (1918–1939)

The article makes an attempt to investigate the peculiarities and determine the regularities of cooperation between the Ukrainian and Polish states during the time of the Second Rzeczpospolita, to recreate the overall picture of events and their subsequent influence on the relations between the two countries. Analysis of the concepts of activities of various representatives of the Polish government is presented, which helps to prove that Poland's constant struggle for spheres of influence in the International arena led to unpleasant consequences that claimed the lives of the representatives of many nations, including Ukrainians and Poles. At the same time, the struggle of the Polish national chauvinists and the Ukrainian patriotic forces did not allow Ukrainians to defend the sovereignty of its state, since the military-political situation in the region, the position of the Entente countries, as well as the ethnic relations of the region did not contribute to this. The attempt to normalize the Ukrainian-Polish relations in the Second Commonwealth did not bring the expected results because it was not seen by the government as a positive solution to the problem. Having negatively impacted the life of Ukrainians, these actions were remembered as the last wasted attempt to improve the situation on the eve of the Second World War. Ukrainians in such a difficult situation were forced to adjust to the requirements of time, and therefore quite often changed the vector of activity toward the cultural and social direction. The intellectuals were fighting for the right to teach in Ukrainian in schools, preserving traditions and gaining minor rights and privileges. The positions of the Polish government, in this case, remained unchanged, with the exception of the insignificant tolerant statements of its individual representatives. Consequently, Polish politics did not achieve the desired results

Technologization of human of the postmodern age as a challenge to the natural reality of the earth

Object of research: technology as a component of human social life in the context of the postmodern era. Investigated problem: determination of the features of the influence of technological processes on a person of the postmodern era, as a result of which the natural is replaced by an artificial one and the images of both man and the Earth change. Main scientific results: the study of the contradictions of the process of technologization in the postmodern era made it possible to determine the transformation processes taking place in the life of a person and society. This defines social reality, represented by various markers, among which technology is gaining in importance. The latter act as a composite, which provides new opportunities for determining the relationship between the elements of the "world - man - culture" system. It is not only about the emergence of new human figures, among which the technological man (Homo Technologicus) occupies a prominent place, but also the emergence of a new image of the Earth, where the natural is replaced by the technological. The scope of practical use of the research results: the research results can be used in teaching normative courses "Philosophical Anthropology", "Ethics", "Sociology" for students and undergraduates, graduate students of humanitarian and natural faculties. Innovative technological product: the plurality of existing technologies (economic, medical, educational, humanitarian, etc.) destroys the new European concept of culture and man, which were provided within the framework of the monoparadigm. The anthropological dimension of technology testifies that the latter are beginning to act as a condition for human expansion. This situation has a significant impact on the existentials of human existence. The scope of using the innovative technological product: the intensive technologization of the last decades not only provokes environmental risks and changes the state of the Earth, the natural reality of the Earth is replaced by an artificial one, which allows to conclude that the Earth is formed by a technological one

Towards modeling of comprehensive assessment for licensing in higher education

In the modern society information technologies, services, quality become the determinative factors of success of any business. The questions of quality management are especially relevant in social sphere, since organization oriented on quality of its processes provides the improvement of people living standards. Information computer technologies (ICT) are the powerful tool for increasing the performance of decision-making processes. Formalization of management problems and adequate mathematical models provide ICT with techniques and methods of solving the application problems in different domains and improving business performance. Higher education is a unique social and economic environment. The quality of its functioning influences many processes of successive development of society.Therefore elaboration of ICT in higher education domain remains the challenging problem for specialists in computer sciences

SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF LABOUR MIGRATION IN UKRAINE

The purpose of the study was to analyze the economic effects of international labour migration and its impact on the economic development of Ukraine. The positive effects for Ukraine are the growth of household incomes, the increase in foreign currency, the reduction of unemployment and state unemployment payments. The negative factors are the brain drain, the loss of the most dynamic part of the country's labor potential, the worsening of the demographic situation, and the increase in the burden on the pension fund.The purpose of the study was to analyze the economic effects of international labour migration and its impact on the economic development of Ukraine. The positive effects for Ukraine are the growth of household incomes, the increase in foreign currency, the reduction of unemployment and state unemployment payments. The negative factors are the brain drain, the loss of the most dynamic part of the country's labor potential, the worsening of the demographic situation, and the increase in the burden on the pension fund

Formation of earth ethics in the context of technological culture of the late modern era

Object of research: technological culture as a matrix of interaction of the components of the system "man – society – nature/Earth". Investigated problem: the substantiation of the meaning of the Ethics of the Earth in the context of technological culture, transforms the moral and value system of the late Modern era and provokes the emergence of the era of Posthumanism. The main scientific results: the definition of the technological culture of the late Modern era made it possible to determine the existing contradictions in the moral dimension of the existence of man and the Earth. It should be noted that in the context of the technological transformation of the Earth, the existing ethics as a monoparadigm of the Enlightenment does not correspond to the challenges of the beginning of the XXI century. It is emphasized that the ethical dimension of the introduction of technologies into the existence of the Earth is an indispensable component of modern scientific discourse. It is not only about the ethical dimension of technology, but also the importance of the formation of the Ethics of the Earth. This allows to conclude that a person determines its moral position relative to the Earth in the context of the technological transformation of the Earth's existence. The scope of practical use of the research results: the research results can be used in teaching such normative courses as "Philosophy", "Philosophical Anthropology", "Culturology" for students and undergraduates, graduate students of humanitarian and technical faculties. Innovative technological product: Ethics of the Earth destroys the concept of the Earth as an object that is external to humans. The anthropological dimension of the Earth testifies to the fact that a person should be clearly aware of the responsibility for its activities, since the existence of the Earth is a condition for the existence of a person. The scope of using the innovative technological product: the substantiation of the Earth Ethics corresponds to the polyparadigmatic optics of the modern post-non-classical scientific discourse, where a person is one of the constituent parts of the nature / Earth system. The post-non-classical paradigm eliminates the New European anthropocentrism, striking the consequences of which the person of the late Modern era feels. We are talking about environmental and anthropological crises that occur in the space of the Earth in the coordinates of technological culture

Extra Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition Algorithm Based on Information Retrieval

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Гіпертекст як виклик соціальному простору в контексті медійної реальності

The article considers the collisions of the transformation of social space in the conditions of media reality, which determines the configuration of the existence of modern society. It turns out that hypertext is a new principle of organization of human social existence. It is emphasized that this situation leads to the emergence of new forms of interaction of the constituent elements of the system "man - society - culture". It turns out that hypertext will get new opportunities: it establishes new forms of interaction, changes the rhythm of life, value systems, and so on. The latter is no longer exclusively a component of the Internet space, it becomes life itself. As a result of this situation there is a transformation of both social space and cultural practices of the person; the gap between natural, social and technological is widening.Key words: man, society, information space, hypertext, media revolution, media virus.У статті розглядаються колізії трансформації соціального простору в умовах медіареальності, яка визначає конфігурацію існування сучасного суспільства. Доводиться, що гіпертекст виступає новим принципом організації соціального буття людини. Підкреслюється, що ця ситуація призводить до виникнення нових форм взаємодії складових елементів системи «людина – суспільство – культура». Гіпертекст отримує нові можливості: встановлює форми взаємодії, змінює ритм життя, системи цінностей тощо. Гіпертекст не є більше виключно складовою Інтернет-простору, він перетворюється на саме життя. Унаслідок цієї ситуації відбувається  трансформація як соціального простору, так і культурних практик людини; посилюється розрив між природним, соціальним та технологічним.Ключові слова: людина, суспільство, інформаційний простір, гіпертекст, медіареволюція, медіавірус

Парадигма «тіло Землі» в контексті сучасних процесів глобалізації

The article is devoted to the paradigm “body of the Earth”, which acquires a new meaning in the context of globalization and technologicalization of modernity. It is noted that the application of this paradigm provides a new idea of the problem of coexistence of man and the Earth. it is emphasized that the realization of the unity of man and the Earth is connected with the creation of new meanings and symbols. It is substantiated that this situation opens up new opportunities for the formation of an ecological paradigm capable of responding to the challenges of the XXI century.Keywords: “body of the Earth”, man, ecology, space, globalization.Стаття присвячена парадигмі «тіло Землі», яка набуває нового значення в контексті процесів глобалізації та технологізації сучасності. Зазначається, що застосування цієї парадигми надає нове уявлення проблемі спів-буття людини та Землі. Підкреслюється, що усвідомлення єдності людини та Землі пов’язане зі створенням нових сенсів та символів. Обґрунтовується, що ця ситуація розкриває нові можливості для формування екологічної парадигми, здатної відповідати на виклики ХХІ ст.Ключові слова: «тіло Землі», людина, екологія, простір, глобалізація