The effects of stress on bovine neutrophil adhesion molecules and fecal bacterial coliform shedding

http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3931513

Monitoring of construction project with the accounting point of view with program Allright

The thesis presents the computer program Allright, which is a part of Nemetschek design method "Design2Cost'', which also contains program Allplan. The introductory part presents the basic concept of the program, show its usefulness and operation and connection and compatibility with the program Allplan. The second part is more practical tasks, because i show how the program works under Slovenian accounting rules in simple cases. Then i check the operation of program with slovenian rules on concrete example, residential neighbourhood Mlac near Nova Gorica. In the end I have a comparison between the conventional way of accounting and accounting with program

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA BARU DUSUN 1 KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU TAHUN 2021

Coronavirus merupakan salah satu virus yang dapat menyebabkan gejala ringan dan smpai gejala berat, yang belum pernah ditemukan sebelumnya pada manusia. Coronavirus dapat menyebabkan gangguan pernapasan ditandai dengan gejala flu, demam, sesak napas, batuk tidak berdahak, sampai menyebabkan pernapasan berat seperti infeksi paru-paru dengan masa inkubasi 5-6 hari dengan inkubasi terpanjang 14 hari. Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 adalah suatu informasi yang harus dimiliki sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi penyebaran atau penularan Covid-19. Alasan peneliti melakukan penelitian ini, dikarenakan masih kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat di pancur batu mengenai Covid-19 yang menyebabkan mereka tidak memakai masker dan mematuhi protokol kesehatan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan, didapatkan hasil bahwa dari 12 orang yang dipilih terdapat 5 orang (41,6%) kurang mengetahui COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat tentang COVID-19 di Desa Baru Dusun 1 Kecamatan Pancur Batu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitin ini sebanyak 1816 orang. Teknik penggambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive samplingdengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 95 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 95 responden memiliki pengetahuan baik 55 responden (57,9%) dan pengetahuan cukup 40 responden (42,1%). Didapatkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Desa Baru Dusun 1 Kecamatan Pancur Batu memiliki pengetahuan baik. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat tetap mengikuti protokol kesehatan seperti menggunakan masker, sering mencuci tangan, social distancing ataupun menjaga jarak untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19.  Coronavirus is a virus that can cause mild symptoms as well as severe symptoms, which have never been previously found in humans. Coronavirus can cause respiratory problems characterized by flu symptoms, fever, shortness of breath, cough with phlegm, to cause heavy breathing such as lung infection with an incubation period of 5-6 days with the longest incubation of 14 days results showed that out of 95 respondents, 55 respondents (57.9%) had good knowledge and 40 respondents (42.1%) had sufficient knowledge. The results of the research show that the people in Desa Baru Dusun 1 Pancur Batu District have good knowledge. It is hoped that the public will continue to follow health protocols such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, social distancing or maintaining distance to prevent the spread of COVID-19.Knowledge of Covid-19 is information that must be possessed in an effort to reduce the spread or transmission of Covid-19. The reason the researchers conducted this research, was due to the lack of public knowledge about Covid-19 which caused them not to wear masks and comply with health protocols in carrying out their daily activities. Based on the preliminary survey, it was found that out of the 12 people selected, 5 people (41.6%) did not know about COVID-19. This study aims to determine the description of public knowledge about COVID-19 in Desa Baru Dusun 1 Pancur Batu District. The research method used is to use a descriptive research design. The population in this research was 1816 people. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 95 people. The results showed that out of 95 respondents, 55 respondents (57.9%) had good knowledge and 40 respondents (42.1%) had sufficient knowledge. The results of the research show that the people in Desa Baru Dusun 1 Pancur Batu District have good knowledge. It is hoped that the public will continue to follow health protocols such as wearing masks, syringes, maintaining social distancing or maintaining distance to prevent COVID-19

PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN PHBS (PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT) DENGAN CARA MENCUCI TANGAN YANG BENAR

ABSTRAKPHBS suatu perilaku dan sikap kesadaran seseorang yang dilandasi suatuperubahan yang lebih baik. Health Promoting School adalah sekolah melaksanakanUKS dengan ciri-ciri melibatkan pihak yang berkaitan untuk menciptakan lingkungansekolah yang sehat, memberikan pendidikan kesehatan di sekolah, memberikan aksesterhadap pelayanan kesehatan, ada kebijakan untuk mempromosikan kesehatan danberperan aktif dalam meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat. PHBS pada usia dini baikuntuk mendidik dan menanamkan kesadaran akan pentingnya kebersihan sebagai upayamenjaga kesehatan diri dan lingkungan seperti mencuci tangan pakai sabun. sesuaidengan peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 2269/Menkes/Per/X/2011.Tujuan penyuluhan kesehatan adalah tindakan peyuluhan kepada sekelompak anaksekolah dasar (SD) dan memperdayakan setiap siswa, guru, dan masyarakat lingkungansekolah agar tau, mau, dan mampu menolong diri sendiri di bidang kesehatan denganmenerapkan PHBS.Metode pengabdian dilakukan meliputi 4 (empat) tahap, yaitu : Persiapan,Pelaksanaan, Pemantauan, Evaluasi. Sasaran pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakatberjudul penyuluhan kesehatan PHBS dengan cara mencuci tangan yang benar diSekolah Dasar Negeri 177655 Simasom Kecamatan Pahae Julu sebanyak 110 orangmurid, kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, semua sarana dan prasaran dilengkapidengan baik tanpa kekurangan sehingga murid melakukan praktek tersebut dengan baik.Materi diberikan dan dinilai oleh tim PKM ada 94% murid melakukan kegiatan denganbaik dan dari hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan pada saat murid melakukan mencucitangan dan berantusias pada saat pemberian materi berupa slide powerpoint dan filmatau gambar animasi yang membuat murid tertarik.Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, PHBS, Cuci tanganABSTRACTPHBS is a behavior and attitude of one's awareness which is based on a change for thebetter. Health Promoting School is a school that implements UKS with thecharacteristics of involving related parties to create a healthy school environment,provide health education in schools, provide access to health services, have policies topromote health and play an active role in improving public health. PHBS at an early ageis good for educating and instilling awareness of the importance of cleanliness as aneffort to maintain personal health and the environment such as washing hands withsoap. in accordance with the regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of▪ 120Indonesia No. 2269 / Menkes / Per / X / 2011. The objective of health education is toprovide outreach to a group of elementary school (SD) children and to empower everystudent, teacher, and school community to know, want, and be able to help them in thehealth sector by implementing PHBS. The service method includes 4 (four) stages,namely: Preparation, Implementation, Monitoring, Evaluation. The target of theimplementation of community service entitled PHBS health education by washinghands properly at the 177655 Simasom Public Elementary School, Pahae Julu District,as many as 110 students, activities run well and smoothly, all facilities andinfrastructure are well equipped without flaws so that students carry out these practiceswith well. The material was given and assessed by the PKM team, there were 94% ofstudents doing the activities well and from the results of the observations made whenstudents washed their hands and were enthusiastic when giving material in the form ofPowerPoint slides and films or animated pictures that made students interested.Keywords: Councelling, PHBS, Handwash

Opinia pielęgniarek na temat problemów pielęgnacyjnych w opiece nad pacjentami po udarze mózgu

Introduction. One of the most common causes of death, permanent disability in people aged over 40 is a stroke. The effective rehabilitation of stroke patients is affected by proper nursing care, as well as by assistance, presence and support for families of patients.Aim. The aim of this study was to obtain nurses’ opinion about the problems in the nursing care of patients after stroke.Material and Methods. The study was conducted with the participation of 60 respondents aged 23–58 years (average age: 38.1) including 4 men and 56 women. The respondents were of practitioners nurses at surgical and conservative wards in a healthcare facility in Silesia. The research tool was a questionnaire completed voluntarily by respondents, ensuring anonymity.Results. According to 85% of the respondents the most common problems that emerged during the nursing care of patients after stroke consisted of mental disorders occurring in patients. Then, performance of the toilet of the whole body of the patient (21.6%), education of the patients and their families (21.6%) and taking actions against anti-bedsore (18.3%). The fewest problems in nursing care accounted for oral feeding of patients (6.6%) and the situation in which the patient experienced pain (3.3%). Whereas feeding the patient through the tube and participation in pharmacotherapy was not the reason for problems that arise in the care of patients after stroke.Conclusions. 1) Working conditions of nurses at profile conservative and surgical wards, where hospitalized patients are of III and IV category of care contribute to the formation of significant physical and psychological burdens of this professional group, which reduces efficiency and thus reduces job satisfaction. 2) For the study group, the greatest problems of nursing are patients with mental disorders, education of the patients and their families and the performance of the patient’s whole body toilet. They hinder the care of the patient after a stroke. 3) The occurrence of adverse events did not constitute, according to the study group, a problem in patient care, so this perception of the study group points to the emerging syndrome of ‘burnout’. This may entail negative consequences in patient’s care, who need appropriate and comprehensive care after stroke. (JNNN 2017;6(2):73–80)Wstęp. Jedną z najczęstszych przyczyn śmierci, trwałego kalectwa i niepełnosprawności u osób powyżej 40 roku życia jest udar mózgu. Na efektywną rehabilitację pacjentów po udarze mózgu niewątpliwie wpływa odpowiednia opieka pielęgniarska, jak również pomoc, obecność i wsparcie rodzin pacjentów.Cel. Celem badań było pozyskanie opinii pielęgniarek na temat problemów w opiece pielęgnacyjnej nad pacjentami po przebytym udarze mózgu.Materiał i metody. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone z udziałem 60 osób w wieku 23–58 lat (średnia wieku: 38,1), w tym 4 mężczyzn i 56 kobiet. Respondentami były osoby wykonujące zawód pielęgniarza/pielęgniarki na oddziałach zabiegowych i zachowawczych w placówce służby zdrowia na terenie województwa śląskiego. Narzędziem badawczym był kwestionariusz dobrowolnie wypełniony przez respondentów, zapewniając im anonimowość.Wyniki. Według 85% respondentów najczęstszymi problemami, jakie powstają podczas sprawowania opieki pielęgniarskiej nad chorymi po przebytym udarze mózgu to obecne u pacjentów zaburzenia psychiczne. Następnie wykonywanie toalety całego ciała pacjenta (21,6%), edukacja pacjenta i jego rodziny (21,6%) oraz podejmowanie działań przeciwodleżynowych (18,3%). Najmniej problemów opiece pielęgniarskiej stanowiło karmienie doustne chorego (6,6%) oraz sytuacja, w której pacjent doświadczał dolegliwości bólowych (3,3%). Natomiast karmienie pacjenta przez zgłębnik i udział w farmakoterapii nie było powodem pojawiających się problemów w sprawowaniu opieki nad pacjentami po udarze mózgu.Wnioski. 1) Warunki pracy pielęgniarek na oddziałach zachowawczych i chirurgicznych, w których hospitalizowani są pacjenci III i IV kategorii opieki przyczyniają się do powstawania znaczących obciążeń fizycznych i psychicznych tej grupy zawodowej, co zmniejsza skuteczność, a tym samym zmniejsza satysfakcję z pracy. 2) W badanej grupie najwięcej problemów pielęgniarskich dotyczyło pacjentów z zaburzeniami psychicznymi i agresywnymi, edukacja pacjenta i jego rodziny oraz wykonywanie toalety całego ciała pacjenta. Te problemy znacząco utrudnią opiekę nad pacjentami po udarze mózgu. 3) Występowanie zdarzeń niepożądanych nie stanowi według badanej grupy problemu w opiece nad pacjentem, zatem takie postrzeganie badanej grupy wskazuje na pojawiający się syndrom ‘wypalenia zawodowego’. Może to nieść za sobą negatywne skutki w opiece nad pacjentami, którym niezbędna jest właściwa i kompleksowa pielęgnacja po przebytym udarze mózgu. (PNN 2017;6(2):73–80

Atomic data from the IRON Project. I. Electron-impact scattering of Fe17+ using <I>R</I>-matrix theory with intermediate coupling

We present results for electron-impact excitation of F-like Fe calculated using R-matrix theory where an intermediate-coupling frame transformation (ICFT) is used to obtain level-resolved collision strengths. Two such calculations are performed, the first expands the target using 2s2 2p5, 2s 2p6, 2s2 2p4 3l, 2s 2p5 3l, and 2p6 3l configurations while the second calculation includes the 2s2 2p4 4l, 2s 2p5 4l, and 2p6 4l configurations as well. The effect of the additional structure in the latter calculation on the n=3 resonances is explored and compared with previous calculations. We find strong resonant enhancement of the effective collision strengths to the 2s2 2p4 3s levels. A comparison with a Chandra X-ray observation of Capella shows that the n=4 R-matrix calculation leads to good agreement with observation</p

Non-LTE iron abundances in cool stars: The role of hydrogen collisions

In the aim of determining accurate iron abundances in stars, this work is meant to empirically calibrate H-collision cross-sections with iron, where no quantum mechanical calculations have been published yet. Thus, a new iron model atom has been developed, which includes hydrogen collisions for excitation, ionization and charge transfer processes. We show that collisions with hydrogen leading to charge transfer are important for an accurate non-LTE modeling. We apply our calculations on several benchmark stars including the Sun, the metal-rich star {\alpha} Cen A and the metal-poor star HD140283

Empirical comparison of correlation measures and pruning levels in complex networks representing the global climate system

Climate change is an issue of growing economic, social, and political concern. Continued rise in the average temperatures of the Earth could lead to drastic climate change or an increased frequency of extreme events, which would negatively affect agriculture, population, and global health. One way of studying the dynamics of the Earth's changing climate is by attempting to identify regions that exhibit similar climatic behavior in terms of long-term variability. Climate networks have emerged as a strong analytics framework for both descriptive analysis and predictive modeling of the emergent phenomena. Previously, the networks were constructed using only one measure of similarity, namely the (linear) Pearson cross correlation, and were then clustered using a community detection algorithm. However, nonlinear dependencies are known to exist in climate, which begs the question whether more complex correlation measures are able to capture any such relationships. In this paper, we present a systematic study of different univariate measures of similarity and compare how each affects both the network structure as well as the predictive power of the clusters. © 2011 IEEE

Diagnostic Line Emission from EUV and X-ray Illuminated Disks and Shocks around Low Mass stars

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV, 13.6 eV < h\nu \lta 100 eV) and X-rays in the 0.1-2 keV band can heat the surfaces of disks around young, low mass stars to thousands of degrees and ionize species with ionization potentials greater than 13.6 eV. Shocks generated by protostellar winds can also heat and ionize the same species close to the star/disk system. These processes produce diagnostic lines (e.g., [NeII] 12.8 $\mu$m and [OI] 6300 \AA) that we model as functions of key parameters such as EUV luminosity and spectral shape, X-ray luminosity and spectral shape, and wind mass loss rate and shock speed. Comparing our models with observations, we conclude that either internal shocks in the winds or X-rays incident on the disk surfaces often produce the observed [NeII] line, although there are cases where EUV may dominate. Shocks created by the oblique interaction of winds with disks are unlikely [NeII] sources because these shocks are too weak to ionize Ne. Even if [NeII] is mainly produced by X-rays or internal wind shocks, the neon observations typically place upper limits of \lta 10^{42} s$^{-1}$ on the EUV photon luminosity of these young low mass stars. The observed [OI] 6300 \AA line has both a low velocity component (LVC) and a high velocity component. The latter likely arises in internal wind shocks. For the former we find that X-rays likely produce more [OI] luminosity than either the EUV layer, the transition layer between the EUV and X-ray layer, or the shear layer where the protostellar wind shocks and entrains disk material in a radial flow across the surface of the disk. Our soft X-ray models produce [OI] LVCs with luminosities up to $10^{-4}$ L$_\odot$, but may not be able to explain the most luminous LVCs.Comment: 51 pages, 10 figures, accepted to Ap