Revisão Bibliográfica

Introducción: La Calidad de Vida en los niños que reciben lactancia parece ser superior a los que no la reciben, debido a los beneficios que trae en la prevención de enfermedades no comunicables. La lactancia también aparenta tener un factor protector contra la obesidad. Los objetivos de este trabajo es realizar una revisión bibliográfica actual sobre la lactancia y su influencia en la calidad de vida de los niños tomando como prioridad la obesidad y el sobrepeso. Métodos: Para ejecutar este trabajo, la búsqueda de la información se realizó, en primera instancia, en las plataformas PubMed, Medscape y WHO, disponibles en Internet. Además, se utilizaron libros del área de estudio. Inicialmente se hizo una búsqueda general utilizando los términos: “breastfeeding” y “quality of life”. Sin embargo, los títulos se filtraron por medio de su fecha de publicación para tomar en cuenta solamente los textos llevados a cabo del 2000 al 2016, con la finalidad de obtener las publicaciones y estudios más recientes. Conclusión: La conclusión final, tras la revisión sistemática presentada y la oponencia a esta afirmación es que la lactancia protege contra la obesidad, también ayuda el niño a protegerse contra diversas enfermedades y a desarrollar un vínculo emocional con su madre que es fundamental para sus primeros años de vida y para asegurar una buena calidad de vida. Con relación a la madre, ella también tiene muchos beneficios por lo cual se debe ayudar en su promoción, en especial en periodos superiores a 6 meses, tal y como lo ha hecho la Organización Mundial de la Salud en esta última década.Introduction: The Quality of Life in children who are breastfed seems to be higher agaisnt those who don’t, due to the benefits it brings against for example the non-comunicable diseases. Breastfeeding also seems to have a protective factor against obesity. The aim of this study is to make a systematic review about breastfeeding and its influence in the quality of life of the children taking as priority obesity and overweight. Methods: The main search of the content for this study was conducted in platforms such as PubMed, Medscape and WHO, available on the Internet. Furthemore, books concerning the topic were also reviewed. Inicially there was a general search using terms such as: “breastfeeding” and “quality of life”. The titles were filtrated by means of publication date in order to take account the recent articles mostly the year between 2000 and 2016. Conclusión: After the systematic review and the statements presented we can say that breastfeeding has a protective effect over obesity, it also helps the child protect itslef against many diseases and to develo pan emocional link with his mother which is fundamental for its first years of life and aslo to assure high levels of quality of life. Concerning the mother, she also gets many benefits and that is why promotion of breastfeeding is very important, specially in the first 6 months of life, as it as been done by The World Health Organization in the past decade

Uso de insulina para aumento da fertilidade de vacas de corte pós-parto lactantes inseminadas

The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of insulin alone or in association with equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) on the fertility of postpartum beef cows subjected to synchronization. A total of 340 cows was subjected to fixed time artificial insemination. In the trial 1, the cows were subjected to temporary weaning (TW), while in the trial 2 the same protocol was tested without TW. The addition of an insulin injection to a progesterone/eCG-based protocol without TW increased the pregnancy rate of beef cows with body condition score (BCS) equal to or lower than 2.5. Insulin had no effect on cows submitted to TW or with BCS equal to or higher than 3.0.O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar apenas o efeito da insulina ou dela em associação com gonadotrofina coriônica equina (eCG) na fertilidade de vacas em pós-parto submetidas à sincronização. Um total de 340 vacas foi submetido à inseminação artificial em tempo fixo. No experimento 1, as vacas foram submetidas ao desmame temporário (DT), enquanto no experimento 2, o mesmo protocolo foi testado sem DT. A adição de uma injeção de insulina a um protocolo baseado em progesterona/eCG sem DT aumentou a taxa de prenhez de vacas de corte com escore de condição corporal (ECC) igual ou menor que 2,5. A insulina não teve efeito em vacas submetidas a DT ou com ECC igual ou maior que 3,0

Intraocular nematode and other parasites associated with Physalaemus albonotatus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Corrientes, Argentina

In this study, we report three novel parasites in a Physalaemus albonotatus collected in Corrientes (Argentina), a nematode larva of the order Rhabditida in the eye, and cystacanths and cosmocercids in the mesentery and the large intestine, respectively. We highlight that this study reports for the first time the accidental presence of Rhabditid nematodes naturally infecting the eye of a species of anuran.Fil: Gonzalez, Cynthya Elizabeth. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Litoral. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Litoral; ArgentinaFil: Schaefer, Eduardo Federico. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Litoral. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Litoral; ArgentinaFil: Dos Santos, Ana Nunes. Universidade Federal do Pará; BrasilFil: Melo, Francisco Tiago Vasconcelos. Universidade Federal do Pará; Brasi

Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Menggunakan Model Everyone Is A Teacher Here dan Make A Match

This study aimed to compare the learning outcomes of students on the subjects of geography XI in high schools 10 Bandar Lampung. The purpose of this research is that is to knowing the difference learning outcomes of students, between students who use the model of learning everyone is a teacher here with students who use the learning model make a match that was given the assignment and project portfolio. Research method used is experiment with specious approach. Engineering data collection is done through poll and tests. To test instrument use the validity, test reliability, the trouble, and the different.Analysis techniques data using analysis variant two roads and the hypothesi. The research results show that the difference study results students, between students who use learning model everyone is a teacher here with students who use learning model make a match given the assignment portfolio and project.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Geografi XI semester ganjil di SMA Negeri 10 Bandar Lampung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa, antara siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Everyone Is A Teacher Here dengan siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Make A Match yang diberi Penugasan Portofolio dan Proyek. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan eksperimen semu. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket dan tes. Untuk uji instrument menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas tes, tingkat kesukaran, dan daya beda. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis varian dua jalan dan uji t. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan hasil belajar siswa, antara siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Everyone Is A Teacher Here dengan siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Make A Match yang diberi Penugasan Portofolio dan Proyek

Impact of exercise training on cardiotoxicity and cardiac health outcomes in women with breast cancer anthracycline chemotherapy: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Anthracyclines are chemotherapeutic agents frequently used in breast cancer (BC) treatment. Although it improves disease-free and overall survival, the use of anthracyclines is associated with a cumulative risk of cardiac toxicity. Preventive strategies to optimize cardiac health are needed and exercise is proposed as a potential non-pharmacological approach for counteracting anthracycline-related cardiotoxicity (ARC). Most of the data on the effects of exercise to reduce ACT are from animal studies, with only a few studies in a limited number of patients indicating beneficial effects. To better understand the effectiveness of exercise in the mitigation of ARC, clinical, real-world trials claim require a larger sample size and more accurate and valuable clinical biomarkers. In this study, we intend to include a large sample and investigate cardiac function through serial measures of biomarkers and imaging techniques.Banco Santander (BID/ICI-FCSH/SANTANDER UNIVERSIDADES-UBI/2017)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Escore de locomoção e condição corporal apresentam baixa contribuição relativa para a ocorrência de lesões podais em vacas leiteiras

This study aims to evaluate the occurrence and distribution of foot lesion and body condition scores to define which lesions are determinant for the manifestation of locomotion scores in dairy cows. A database from 482 Holstein cows was evaluated considering information on body condition scores (BCS), locomotion scores (LS), and cows with hoof lesions. Sole hemorrhage was the hoof lesion with the greatest occurrence (74.15%), followed by nail hypoplasia (11.35%). Most cows with LS 1 showed a 3 and 4 BCS, in contrast to most animals with 2.5 and 3.5 LS, which showed a 2 and 3 LS. Linear correlations indicate that a 0 LS is inversely associated with sole hemorrhage lesions (r = -0.19), and sole hemorrhage and digital dermatitis (r = -0.26), whereas LS 1 cows are inversely related to sole hemorrhage and digital dermatitis (r = 0.14). Regardless of the categorization between healthy and lame animals, most individuals in the system showed a BCS between 3.0 and 3.5. However, we found that locomotion and body condition scores showed a low relative contribution to the occurrence of foot disorders.O objetivo foi avaliar a ocorrência, distribuição de lesões podais e escore de condição corporal, para então definir quais lesões são determinantes para a manifestação do escore de locomoção em vacas leiteiras. Uma base de dados de 482 vacas da raça Holandês foi avaliado, utilizando informações de escore de condição corporal (ECC), escore de locomoção (EL) e animais com lesões podais. A lesão de maior ocorrência foi hemorragia de sola (74%), seguido por unha em saca-rolha (11%). A maior proporção de vacas com EL 1, apresentou ECC entre 3 e 4, em contraste, no EL 2 e 3, a maioria dos animais encontrava-se com escore 2.5 e 3.5. A correlação linear indicou que EL 0 é inversamente associado com lesões de hemorragia de sola (r = -0.19) e hemorragia de sola e dermatite digital (r= -0.26). Vacas com EL 1 relacionaram-se inversamente apenas com hemorragia de sola e dermatite digital (r = 0.14). Independentemente da categorização entre claudicantes e saudáveis, a maioria dos animais apresentou ECC 3.0 e 3.5. No entanto, com base nos animais avaliados neste sistema o escore de locomoção e de condição corporal apresentaram baixa contribuição relativa para a ocorrência de afecções podais

COMPOSIÇÃO CORPORAL DE ATLETAS DE FUTSAL DA CATEGORIA SUB-17 DE CHAPECÓ-SC

estrutura corporal segue tendência de homogeneização em grupos específicos de atletas competitivos, em relação a um perfil que se acredita como adequado ou indicado para uma determinada atividade. Além disso, em modalidades como o futsal os atletas devem desempenhar funções táticas específicas que são assumidas nos jogos e as variáveis antropométricas podem influenciar o desempenho esportivo. O objetivo do estudo foi diagnosticar a composição corporal dos atletas de futsal  da categoria sub-17 de Chapecó -SC. O grupo de estudo foi composto por 17 atletas, do sexo masculino com média de idade 16,37 ± 1,03 anos. As variáveis antropométricas avaliadas foram massa corporal (Kg), estatura (cm) dobras cutâneas. O percentual de gordura corporal (%GC) foi obtido a partir da equação proposta por Slaughter et al. (1988) para crianças e jovens. A classificação do %G foi adequada à tabela de Lohmann (1987). O protocolo utilizado para medições seguiu os padrões da International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK). Para o tratamento dos dados foi utilizada estatística descritiva (média e desvio padrão). De acordo com os  resultados a média do %G foi de 11,23 ± 3,93%, o que classifica os atletas como nível ótimo. Conclui-se que os atletas de futsal da categoria sub 17, demonstram ótima composição corporal.Estes resultados irão auxiliar nos processos de planejamento dos treinamentos

Functional cognitive disorder presents high frequency and distinct clinical profile in patients with low education

Introduction: Functional Cognitive Disorder (FCD) is a non-degenerative, common cause of memory complaint in patients with high educational levels. FCD has been insufficiently described in individuals with low education. Here, we investigated the frequency of FCD among individuals with low education. Methods: We analyzed retrospectively all new referrals from primary care to a tertiary memory clinic from 2014 to 2021. Final diagnosis, diagnostic work-up, clinical and cognitive testing data were compared between FCD and other diagnoses, grouped as Neurodegenerative Disorders (NDD). A regression model was used to assess the effect of education on the diagnosis. Data is shown in Mean [SD]. Results: A total of 516 individuals (70.76 [10.3] years) with low educational attainment (4.5 [3.94] years) were divided into FCD (146, 28.3%) and NDD. Compared with NDD, FCD patients showed lower age at presentation (66.2 [9.4] vs. 72.6 [10.2], p < 0.001), higher Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores (22.4 [6.2] vs. 14.7 [7.8], p < 0.001) and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) scores (7.4 [5.4] vs. 5.3 [3.7], p = 0.0001). Discussion: Surprisingly, FCD was the most frequent diagnosis in a low educational setting. However, education was not associated with FCD. Individuals presenting FCD showed a distinct clinical profile, including younger age and higher depressive scores. Strategies to identify FCD in primary care settings may benefit both patients and healthcare systems