Interaksi Simbolik Tradisi Marosok dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Ternak di Nagari Cubadak Kabupaten Tanah Datar Provinsi Sumatera Barat

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Interaksi Simbolik Tradisi Marosok Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Ternak Di Nagari Cubadak Kabupaten Tanah Datar Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Metode ini dipergunakan untuk menjelaskan permasalahan yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori interaksi simbolik dalam pemikiran Blummer. Adapun penemuan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya keunikan dalam transaksi jual beli hewan ternak yang dilakukan didalam kain.Tradisi ini dilakukan oleh pedagang ternak, pembeli, dan calo dengan menggunakan simbol- simbol yang terdapat pada jari-jari yang ditutupi oleh kain sarung, topi, handuk kecil dan baju. Tradisi ini sudah ada sejak dahulunya dan masih dipertahankan sampai saat ini. Dalam jual beli hewan ternak seorang penjual dan pembeli memasukan tangan kedalam kain dan disanalah tawar menawar dalam pembelian terjadi. Kelima jari-jari tersebut merupakan simbol harga yang terdapat dalam tradisi ini dan memiliki makna yang berbeda. Makna yang terkandung didalam tradisi marosok yaitu adanya rasa saling menghargai satu sama lain, rasa toleransi dan solidaritas antar sesama. Marosok ini harus dipertahankan karena merupakan warisan budaya leluhur yang harus dilestarikan. Dengan keunikan dan nilai budaya yang terdapat tradisi marosok ini banyak orang-orang tertarik ingin mengetahui dan mempelajari tradisi ini

Analisis Hubungan Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Dengan Perubahan Land Surface Temperature (LST) di Kota Bogor Tahun 2013 Dan 2023

The increase in population growth rate in Bogor City in 2013 and 2023 amounted to 5.51%, resulting in land conversion from vegetated land to built-up land. Land conversion from vegetated land to built-up land can cause an increase in temperature. The purpose of this research is to analyze land cover change and LST change in Bogor City in 2013 and 2023, and analyze the relationship between land cover change and LST change. The method used is survey method and data analysis with descriptive quantitative. Correlation test was conducted to determine the relationship between land cover change and LST change. The results of this study are land cover change with a decrease in the area of water bodies by 11.97 ha and vegetation land by 1,639.99 ha, and an increase in the area of built-up land by 1,65.96 ha. Changes in LST occur due to an increase in temperature caused by changes in land cover. Based on the results of the correlation test, water bodies and vegetated land are land cover that leads negatively, meaning that the lower the area of vegetated land and water bodies, the higher the LST, and vice versa. The direction of the positive relationship is found in the change of built-up land with LST changes, which means that the higher the area of built-up land, the higher the LST, and vice versa

Optimalisasi Sistem Informasi Penggajian dan Perhitungan Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Pada PT.Gramaselindo Utama

Human resources are one of the important resources in the company as a driving force. Human resources, which in this case are employees, need to be considered and the company has the obligation to provide rewards for the hard work, time, energy and thought of the employee, in the form of salaries, benefits and bonuses that are appropriate and timely. This is intended to show the good intentions of the company and improve employee morale in order to remain productive in carrying out their daily tasks. Problems occur when processing payroll, including the calculation of special income tax (Pph) article 21 for employees at PT. Graselindo Utama, who at that time were still using the manual system, so that the payroll process was often late and ineffective. This company needs an information system that is fast and accurate so that the work processes of personnel and finance become more effective. The solution to this problem is the need for optimization of payroll information systems and the calculation of income tax (Pph) article 21 with a website-based information system and makes it easier for users. This research method uses the method of observation, interview methods, library methods and SWOT analysis methods. The final results of this study are in the form of a Payroll and Income Tax (Pph) Website calculation for PT.Gramaselindo Utama

PENGARUH KOMPOSISI DEWAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN,UKURAN KOMITE AUDIT,DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGADOPSIAN ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT (Studi Empiris pada Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Bursa Malaysia tahun 2009-2013)

Keterpurukan akibat dampak krisis ekonomi global 2008, mengharuskan bank untuk menerapkan suatu pengelolaan risiko terintegrasi dan memperkuat prinsip Corporate Governance. Enterprise Risk Management telah menjadi kerangka pengelolaan risiko yang banyak digunakan di perusahaan. Dalam perbankan, ERM dilaksanakan sejalan dengan prinsip Basel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh komposisi dewan komisaris independen, ukuran komite audit, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap pengadopsian ERM serta perbedaan pengadopsiannya di perbankan Indonesia dan Malaysia yang menganut sistem dewan yang berbeda. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 20 perbankan Indonesia dan 7 perbankan Malaysia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Bursa Malaysia tahun 2009-2013. Metode analisis data penelitian ini adalah Regresi Logistik dan Uji Independent Sample t-test. Hasil pengujian atas perbankan Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengadopsian ERM, sedangkan komposisi dewan komisaris independen dan ukuran komite audit tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan tehadap pengadopsian ERM. Hasil pengujian atas perbankan Malaysia menunjukkan komposisi dewan komisaris independen, ukuran komite audit, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengadopsian ERM. Kata kunci: ERM, Basel, perbankan, komisaris independen, komite audit, ukuran perusahaa

KEBIJAKAN PARIWISATA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Kasus Kebun Binatang Surabaya)

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various sectors, such as the tourism sector, which is characterized by, among other things, a decrease in the number of visitors and the closure of tourist attractions. During the Covid-19 Pandemic, the Government has made various efforts to reduce the spread of the virus, one of which is by establishing and implementing various tourism policies. The implementation of tourism policies during the pandemic has in fact also resulted in innovation in various tourist destinations except the Surabaya Zoo by creating educational virtual tour packages. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques using interviews, observation and searching for laws, references, articles, journals and websites. The research results show that government policies during the Covid-19 pandemic include regulations making laws and regulations related to tourism activities which are targeted at tourists and tourism business actors. Responding to the tourism policy made by the government during the pandemic, the Surabaya Zoo is one of the tourist destinations that can take advantage of the pandemic situation by creating alternative tourism in the form of educational virtual tour packages. This tour package is intended for tourists who want to get to know animal life online, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic

Pengaruh Perceived Value Dan E-Satisfaction Terhadap Behavioral Intention Pengguna Online Food Delivery (Studi Pada Konsumen Shopee Food Di Kota Malang).

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh Perceived Value dan E-Satisfaction terhadap Behavioral Intention Konsumen Shopee Food di Kota Malang. Jenis penelitian pada skripsi ini mengggunakan jenis penelitian eksplanatori (explanatory research) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah generasi Y dan generasi Z yang pernah menggunakan Shopee Food untuk membeli makanan secara online lebih dari satu kali di Kota Malang dan sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh 120 orang melalui perhitungan rumus Cocrhan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sumber data yang diperoleh ialah data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS 26 for Windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Perceieved Value berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Behavioral Intention, dengan nilai t hitung 5,341 > t tabel 1,979 dan sig. < 0,05. E-satisfaction berpengaruh positif, tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap Behavioral Intention dengan nilai t hitung 1,712 0,05. Perceived value dan E-satisfaction secara bersama – sama berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Behavioral Intention dengan nilai f hitung 82,494 > f tabel 3,05 dan nilai sig. <0.05. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) pada penelitian ini adalah 0,578 yang menunjukkan bahwa proporsi pengaruh dari Perceived value (X1) dan E-satisfaction (X2) terhadap Behavioral Intention (Y) sebanyak 57,8%. Sedangkan sisanya 42,2% dipengaruh oleh faktor lain yang tidak dibahas pada penelitian ini

Pemaknaan tempat bagi konsumen pada restoran di Jalan Cipete Raya, Jakarta Selatan

Abstrak Jalan Cipete Raya merupakan jalan yang menjadi pusat kegiatan usaha khususnya di bidang kuliner. Terdapat jumlah restoran yang banyak dan beragam yang dikategorikan berdasarkan jenis makanannya menjadi restoran Indonesia, restoran Asia, dan restoran Barat. Masing-masing jenis restoran memiliki pengaturan spasial yang unik yang tercermin dalam karakteristik tempat. Keragaman pengaturan spasial restoran tersebut akan menarik konsumen dengan karakteristik yang juga berbeda dan mendorong adanya pemaknaan tempat terhadap masing-masing jenis restoran. Berdasarkan hal tersebut tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pemaknaan tempat pada restoran, yang memiliki pengaturan spasial dengan keunikan tertentu yang tercermin dalam karakteristik tempat, oleh konsumen yang memiliki karakteristik konsumen yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan geografi humanistik. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan dengan informan yang berjumlah 23 orang dan didapatkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan karakteristik tempat dan karakteristik konsumen pada setiap jenis restoran yang mengakibatkan perbedaan pemaknaan tempat restoran. Restoran di Jalan Cipete Raya memiliki pemaknaan tempat secara fungsional, sosial budaya, emosional, dan romantisme daerah. Abstract Jalan Cipete Raya is a street that is the center of business activities, especially in the culinary field. Many varied restaurants are categorized based on food: Indonesian restaurants, Asian restaurants, and Western restaurants. Each type of restaurant has a unique spatial setting which is reflected in the place characteristic. The diversity of the restaurant’s spatial setting will attract consumers with different characteristics and create a place meaning for each restaurant.  Based on the background mentioned previously, this study aimed to examine the restaurant’s place meaning, which has a unique spatial setting reflected in the place characteristics by consumers with different consumer characteristics. This research is qualitative with a humanistic geography approach. In-depth interviews were conducted with 23 informants and obtained by purposive sampling technique. The results showed differences in spatial setting and the consumers’ characteristics in each restaurant, resulting in different restaurant's place meanings. The restaurant on Jalan Cipete Raya has a place meaning including functional, socio-cultural, emotional, and hometown romance meaning

Improving SME Performance in Salatiga City: Integrating Islamic Leadership and Innovation Models

This study aims to examine the relationship between Islamic leadership, innovation, and performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia, especially in the city of Salatiga. In this study, the main research is on innovation as a mediation between Islamic leadership and SME performance. The population in this study were all SMEs in the city of Salatiga with a sample of 100 respondents. The tool used to analyze the data in this study used SPSS version 24. Sobel test was used to test whether the variables could mediate or not. This study concludes that Islamic leadership has a direct effect on the performance of SMEs and innovation, innovation has a direct effect on the performance of SMEs, and innovation can mediate the relationship between Islamic leadership and SME performance. The originality of this study is the mediating effect of innovation in the relationship between Islamic leadership and the performance of SMEs in the location of the city of Salatiga does not yet exist for this relationship

Improving Understanding of Islamic Cultural History Learning Through the Development of Video Blogging-Based Learning Media (Vlog)

The impact of technological developments also has an impact on the learning process where educators must be able to give birth to various innovations and creativity so that the learning process is always relevant to existing developments. research methodology is Classroom Action Research. The research subjects were PLP teachers and students of class XI MA Al-Hidayah Sindangkasih, Beber District, Cirebon Regency, totaling 31 students. The method of data collection was done through observation, field notes, test methods, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses methods that include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that there was an increase in student understanding of class XI MA Al-Hidayah Sindangkasih in learning SKI (Islamic Cultural History), this can be seen through the following indicators: Students who scored 60-69 before the action were 16 students (52%) to 0 students (0%) after the second cycle of action. There were 15 students (48%) students who scored 70-79 before the action to 6 students (19%) after the second cycle of action was taken. Students who scored 80-89 there were 0 students (0%) before the action to 20 students (65%) after the second cycle of action. And students who get a value of 90-100 there are 0 students (0%) before the action to 5 students (16%) after the second cycle of action. The conclusion of the research is that the development of vlog-based learning media can improve the understanding of class XI MA Al-Hidayah Sindangkasih students in learning SKI (Islamic Cultural History)