17 research outputs found

    Reconciling the stratigraphy and depositional history of the Lycian orogen-top basins, SW Anatolia

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    Terrestrial fossil records from the SWAnatolian basins are crucial both for regional correlations and palaeoenvironmental reconstructions. By reassessing biostratigraphic constraints and incorporating new fossil data, we calibrated and reconstructed the late Neogene andQuaternary palaeoenvironments within a regional palaeogeographical framework. The culmination of the Taurides inSWAnatolia was followed by a regional crustal extension from the late Tortonian onwards that created a broad array of NE-trending orogen-top basins with synchronic associations of alluvial fan, fluvial and lacustrine deposits. The terrestrial basins are superimposed on the upper Burdigalian marine units with a c. 7 myr of hiatus that corresponds to a shift from regional shortening to extension. The initial infill of these basins is documented by a transition from marginal alluvial fans and axial fluvial systems into central shallow-perennial lakes coinciding with a climatic shift from warm/humid to arid conditions. The basal alluvial fan deposits abound in fossil macro-mammals of an early Turolian (MN11–12; late Tortonian) age. The Pliocene epoch in the region was punctuated by subhumid/humid conditions resulting in a rise of local base levels and expansion of lakes as evidenced by marsh-swamp deposits containing diverse fossilmammal assemblages indicating late Ruscinian (lateMN15; late Zanclean) ageWe are grateful for the support of the international bilateral project between The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) and The Russian Scientific Foundation (RFBR) with grant a number of 111Y192. M.C.A. is grateful to the Turkish Academy of Sciences (TUBA) for a GEBIP (Young Scientist Award) grant. T.K. and S.M. are grateful to the Ege University Scientific Research Center for the TTM/002/2016 and TTM/001/2016 projects. M.C.A., H.A., S.M. and M.B. have obtained Martin and Temmick Fellowships at Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Leiden). F.A.D. is supported by a Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Scientific Research Grant. T.A.N. is supported by an Alexander-von-Humboldt Scholarship. L.H.O. received support from TUBITAK under the 2221 program for visiting scientists

    Recognition of the Minoan tephra in Acigöl Basin, Western Turkey: implications for inter archive correlations and fine ash dispe

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    Here we report the recognition of the Minoan tephra layer in the Acigöl Basin (western Turkey), which represents the most eastward occurrence of this tephra on land and the first in continental deposits out of lacustrine sediments in mainland Turkey. The correlation is supported by glass and mineral geochemistry, which includes solution and laser-ablation ICP-MS data for trace and rare earth elements. Thickness and grain size data allow the extension of already described occurrences to an area of about 359000 km2, from the eastern Mediterranean to Black Sea throughout central-western Turkey. Coupling dispersal area and grain-size data suggests the joint influence of high and low atmosphere dynamics in dispersal of fine ash during volcanic eruptions. The thickness and lateral continuity of the Minoan tephra in the Acigöl Basin testifies to the widespread impact on the Late Bronze Age environment of mainland Turkey of this important ash deposi
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