Affektive Kommunikationsdynamiken als Treiber polarisierender Atmosphären: – und als Ansatzpunkt ihrer Entschärfung

Dieser Beitrag beleuchtet die Polarisierung von Diskuren am Beispiel der Corona-Pandemie mit der Theorie der affektiven Kommunikation und zeigt theoriegeleitet Ansatzpunkte der Entschärfung polarisierender Atmosphären auf. Die Argumentation folgt der Prämisse, dass sozialer Affekt und soziales Verstehen in ihrer Wurzel phänomenologisch und epistemologisch zusammenfallen. Wissenschaftlich lässt sich der Beitrag der von Gugutzer begründeten Neophänomenologischen Soziologie zuordnen

Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kelengkapan Pengungkapan Laporan Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bei Tahun 2011-2013

This study aims to look at the effect of leverage, liquidity, profitability, public shares, the age of the company on the completeness of the disclosure of financial statements at companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2011-2013. This research was conducted using secondary data obtained from the annual report from the www.idx.co.id. eknik sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique. The data used in this research is secondary data drawn from the annual reports of companies that meet the criteria. The data collection technique used is the method of documentation, ie secondary data collection activities such as financial reports (financial report), the annual financial statements (annual report). Data analysis method used is by using multiple linear regression analysis performed using a computer program Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 20,0.hasil in this study indicate that leverage, liquidity, public shares, firm age has no effect on completeness of the disclosure of financial statements on the company's profitability while the effect on the completeness of the disclosure of financial statements on the company. The magnitude of the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, namely 1.6%. It shows there are still other factors that affect the completeness of the disclosure of financial statements

ANALISIS RISIKO BENCANA BANJIR DI DESA KEDUNGWERU, DESA BULUREJO DAN DESA DEMANGSARI KECAMATAN AYAH KABUPATEN KEBUMEN PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

Bencana banjir dapat dikategorikan sebagai proses alamiah atau fenomena alam sejalan dengan proses pembangunan yang berkelanjutan, diperlukan upaya pengaturan dan pengarahan terhadap kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan, dengan prioritas utama untuk menciptakan kembali keseimbangan ekologis lingkungan. Sehubungan dengan masalah banjir, langkah yang diambil adalah melaui kegiatan penataan ruang, dengan penekanan pada pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang, serta kegiatan rekayasa. Penelitian bencana Banjir yang dilakukan di Desa Kedungweru, Desa Bulurejo, dan desa Demangsari Kecamatan Ayah, Kabupaten Kebumen provinsi Jawa Tengah ini bertujuan agar dapat meminimalkan dampak dari bencana banjir dan, mengelola dan memetakan daerah rawan bencanan banjir dengan mengunakan beberapa parameter yaitu : curah hujan, bentuk lahan sifat fisik tananh, satuan batuan, hidrologi, penggunaan lahan dan infiltrasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Tingkat risiko yang tinggi di Desa Bulurejo, Desa Kedungweru dan Desa Demangsari Kecamatan Ayah Kabupaten Kebumen Propinsi Jawa Tengah ini memiliki tingkat kerugian besar yang disebabkan oleh sedimentasi dari hulu sungai pada saat curah hujan tinggi melalui daerah aliran sungai Kata kunci : Banjir, Analisis, Risiko, Ancaman, Bancana

The impact of role stress on burnout of deans in German universities

In der vorliegenden quantitativen Untersuchung mit N = 221 Dekaninnen und Dekanen deutscher Universitäten wird der Frage nachgegangen, inwiefern sich die Rollenstressoren, denen die Dekanin bzw. der Dekan in der Ausübung des Amtes ausgesetzt ist, auf die beiden Burnout-Facetten Erschöpfung und Distanzierung von der Arbeit auswirkt. Regressionsergebnisse legen eine besondere Relevanz des qualitativen und des quantitativen Rollenoverloads nahe, während Rollenkonflikte und Rollenambiguität weniger relevant erscheinen. (DIPF/Orig.)A quantitative study with N = 221 deans of German universities examines the question to what extent the role stressors to which a dean is exposed in the execution of his or her office have an effect on the two burnout facets of exhaustion and distance from work. Regression results suggest a particular relevance of qualitative and quantitative role overload, while role conflicts and role ambiguity appear less relevant. (DIPF/Orig.

Presence of foodborne pathogens, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase -producing Enterobacteriaceae, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in slaughtered reindeer in northern Finland and Norway

Background: Various food-producing animals were recognized in recent years as healthy carriers of bacterial pathogens causing human illness. In northern Fennoscandia, the husbandry of semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) is a traditional livelihood and meat is the main product. This study determined the presence of selected foodborne pathogens, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae in healthy semi-domesticated reindeer at slaughter in northern Finland and Norway. Results: All 470 reindeer fecal samples tested negative for Salmonella spp., whereas L. monocytogenes was detected in 3%, Yersinia spp. in 10%, and Shiga toxins genes (stx1 and/or stx2) in 33% of the samples. Listeria monocytogenes isolates belonged to the serotype 1/2a (14/15) and 4b, Yersinia spp. were identified mainly as Y. kristensenii (30/46) and Y. enterocolitica (8/46), and stx2 predominated among the Shiga toxin genes (stx2 alone or in combination with stx1 was found in 25% of the samples). With regard to the frequency and distribution of stx1/stx2, striking differences were evident among the 10 different areas of origin. Hence, reindeer could constitute a reservoir for Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC), but strain isolation and characterization is required for verification purposes and to assess the potential human pathogenicity of strains. On the other hand, the favorable antibiotic resistance profiles (only 5% of 95 E. coli isolates were resistant to one or more of the tested antibiotics) and the absence of MRSA and ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae (when applying selective methods) suggest only a limited risk of transmission to humans. Conclusions: Healthy semi-domesticated reindeer in northern Finland and Norway can be carriers of certain bacterial foodborne pathogens. Strict compliance with good hygiene practices during any step of slaughter (in particular during dehiding and evisceration) is therefore of central importance to avoid carcass contamination and to prevent foodborne pathogens from entering the food chain.Peer reviewe

New dominant spa type t2741 in livestock-associated MRSA (CC398-MRSA-V) in Finnish fattening pigs at slaughter

Background: The emergence of livestock-associated MRSA has become a growing public health concern worldwide. Studies elucidating the population structure, as well as resistance phenotypes and virulence gene profiles of livestock-associated MRSA strains are needed to improve risk assessment and to develop effective control measures. The objective of this study therefore was to determine i) clonal complexes and spa types, as well as ii) resistance phenotypes and iii) virulence and resistance gene profiles of livestock-associated MRSA isolated from Finnish fattening pigs at slaughter. Methods: Fifty MRSA isolates collected from Finnish fattening pigs at slaughter were characterized by spa typing and DNA microarray profiling. In addition, antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using the Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method. Results: MRSA isolates were assigned to clonal complexes CC1 (n = 4) and CC398 (n = 46). One dominant spa type (t2741) was present in 33 out of 50 investigated isolates, originating from 15 out of 18 farms. The remaining isolates were assigned to spa types t034 (n = 7), t108 (n = 5), and t011 (n = 1). Although each herd exhibited isolates assigned to one clonal complex only, five herds harbored MRSA isolates of either two or three different spa types. All tested MRSA isolates were phenotypically resistant to penicillin, oxacillin, cefoxitin, and tetracycline. With the exception of the isolates assigned to t108, all isolates exhibited resistance to clindamycin. On the genomic level, all isolates exhibited mecA, blaZ/I/R, and tetK, and were assigned to SCCmec type V. Many isolates also harbored tetM (46/50 isolates), lnuB (41/50 isolates), ermB (26/50 isolates), and one isolate was positive for aadD. DNA microarray profiling showed that all isolates of the dominant CC398/t2741 MRSA-V type belonged to agr type I, capsule type 5, and were negative for fnbB. Interestingly, one isolate of CC398/t2741 MRSA-V was agr negative and also lacked hld. Conclusions: A new dominant LA-MRSA clone (CC398/t2741, SCCmec type V) was identified among fattening pigs in Finland. This is the first study identifying t2741 as a common spa type in LA-MRSA in pigs.Peer reviewe

Laser powder bed fusion of WE43 in hydrogen-argon-gas atmosphere

Growing demand for individual and especially complex parts with emphasis on biomedical or lightweight applications enhances the importance of laser powder bed fusion. Magnesium alloys offer both biocompatibility and low density, but feature a very high melting point of oxide layers while the evaporation temperature of pure magnesium is much lower. This impedes adequate part quality and process reproducibility. To weaken this oxide layer and enhance processability, a 2 %-hydrogen-argon-gas atmosphere was investigated. A machine system was modified to the use of the novel inert gas to determine the influence of gas atmosphere on hollow cuboids and solid cubes. While processing a 20.3 % decrease in structure width and 20.6 % reduction in standard deviation of the cuboids was determined. There was no significate influence on relative density of solid cubes although eight of the ten highest density specimen were fabricated with the hydrogen addition. © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V