Steering between Bloch oscillation and dipole oscillation in parabolic optical waveguide arrays

We study the optical oscillations of supermodes in planar optical waveguide arrays with parabolically graded propagation constant in individual waveguide interacting through nearest neighbor couplings. In these arrays, we have identified a transition between a symmetric dipole oscillation (DO) and a symmetry-breaking Bloch oscillation (BO) under appropriate conditions. There exist obvious correspondences between gradon localization and various optical oscillations. By virtue of an analogue between the oscillation of optical system and that of a plane pendulum, we propose a shift of the graded profile to cause a transition from BO to DO. We confirm the optical transition by means of Hamiltonian optics, as well as by the field evolution of the supermodes. The results offer great potential applications in optical switching, which can be applied to design suitable optical devices.Comment: Submitted to JOSA B for publication

Scale Invariant Low-Energy Effective Action in N=3 SYM Theory

Using the harmonic superspace approach we study the problem of low-energy effective action in N=3 SYM theory. The candidate effective action is a scale and \gamma_5-invariant functional in full N=3 superspace built out of N=3 off-shell superfield strengths. This action is constructed as N=3 superfield generalization of F^4/\phi^4 component term which is leading in the low-energy effective action and is simultaneously the first nontrivial term in scale invariant Born-Infeld action. All higher-order terms in the scale invariant Born-Infeld action are also shown to admit an off-shell superfield completion in N=3 harmonic superspace.Comment: 17 pages; v2: typos correcte

Quasilinear kinetic modelling of RMP penetration into a tokamak plasma

The linear as well as the quasilinear problem of RMP penetration in tokamaks is solved consistently with a particle and energy conserving collision operator. The new collision operator ensures the Onsager symmetry of the quasilinear transport coefficient matrix and avoids artifacts such as fake heat convection connected with simplified collision models.Рассмотрено самосогласованное решение линейной и квазилинейной задач о проникновении РМВ в плазму токамака с учетом сохранения частиц и энергии при кулоновских столкновениях. Новый оператор столкновений обеспечивает симметрию Онзагера для матрицы квазилинейных коэффициентов переноса, а также отсутствие артефактов в виде ложной конвекции тепла, свойственной упрощенным моделям столкновений.Розглянуто самоузгоджене вирішення лінійної та квазілінійної задач про проникнення РМЗ у плазму токамака з урахуванням збереження частинок та енергії при кулонівських зіткненнях. Новий оператор зіткнень забезпечує симетрію Онзагера для матриці квазілінійних коефіцієнтів переносу, а також відсутність артефактів у вигляді підробної конвекції тепла, що властива до спрощених моделей зіткнень

Vector-multiplet effective action in the non-anticommutative charged hypermultiplet model

We investigate the quantum aspects of a charged hypermultiplet in deformed N=(1,1) superspace with singlet non-anticommutative deformation of supersymmetry. This model is a "star" modification of the hypermultiplet interacting with a background Abelian vector superfield. We prove that this model is renormalizable in the sense that the divergent part of the effective action is proportional to the N=(1,0) non-anticommutative super Yang-Mills action. We also calculate the finite part of the low-energy effective action depending on the vector multiplet, which corresponds to the (anti)holomorphic potential. The holomorphic piece is just deformed to the star-generalization of the standard holomorphic potential, while the antiholomorphic piece is not. We also reveal the component structure and find the deformation of the mass and the central charge.Comment: 22 pages, 1 figur

Quantum N=3, d=3 Chern-Simons Matter Theories in Harmonic Superspace

We develop the background field method for studying classical and quantum aspects of N=3, d=3 Chern-Simons and matter theories in N=3 harmonic superspace. As one of the immediate consequences, we prove a nonrenormalization theorem implying the ultra-violet finiteness of the corresponding supergraph perturbation theory. We also derive the general hypermultiplet and gauge superfield propagators in a Chern-Simons background. The leading supergraphs with two and four external lines are evaluated. In contrast to the non-supersymmetric theory, the leading quantum correction to the massive charged hypermultiplet proves to be the super Yang-Mills action rather than the Chern-Simons one. The hypermultiplet mass is induced by a constant triplet of central charges in the N=3, d=3 Poincare superalgebra.Comment: 1+37 pages, 3 figures; v2: a reference added, to appear in JHE

Heat tolerance of titanium boride and titanium nitride contacts to gallium arsenide

For contacts prepared from titanium borides by and nitrides ion-plasma sputtering onto gallium arsenide both formation mechanisms and thermal stability were investigated. We used a combination of structural, secondary-emission, optical and electrophysical methods, such as electronography, X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy, secondary-ion mass spectrometry, taking photoluminescence spectra and I - V curves. A physical model for contact formation was proposed. According to it, BxGa₁₋xAs (GaNxAs₁₋x) solid solutions are formed at the phase interfaces when titanium borides (nitrides) are deposited. The defects are produced in the semiconductor near-surface regions during heterostructure formation and further heat treatment. The correlation between the physico-chemical interactions at contact interfaces and the contact electrophysical parameters occurs through these defects. The objects of our investigation demonstrated high thermal stability. This was due to their two-layer structure formed by components having well-pronounced antidiffusion properties. As a result, the interdiffusion processes at the phase interfaces are drastically weakened

N=1/2 gauge theory and its instanton moduli space from open strings in R-R background

We derive the four dimensional N=1/2 super Yang-Mills theory from tree-level computations in RNS open string theory with insertions of closed string Ramond-Ramond vertices. We also study instanton configurations in this gauge theory and their ADHM moduli space, using systems of D3 and D(-1) branes in a R-R background.Comment: 29 pages, 6 figures, JHEP class (included

Effect of rapid thermal annealing on properties of contacts Au-Mo-TiBx-GaAs

The analytical, structural and electrophysical techniques have been applied to studies of the thermal degradation mechanism appearing in diode structures with the Schottky barrier Au-Mo-TiBxGaAs. It was shown that the rapid thermal annealing at T = 600 °C during 60 sec in hydrogen atmosphere results in creating the ELS type center in the space charge region of GaAs. This center is represented by the complex VGa+VAs, which has been confirmed by photoluminescence measurements. It causes the appearance of excess current at the initial part of current-voltage characteristic

Study of the radiative decay ϕ→ηγ\phi \to \eta \gamma with CMD-2 detector

Using the $1.9 pb^{-1}$ of data collected with the CMD-2 detector at VEPP-2M the decay mode $\phi \to \eta \gamma$, $\eta \to \pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ has been studied. The obtained branching ratio is B($\phi \to \eta \gamma) = (1.18 \pm 0.03 \pm 0.06)$.Comment: 13 pages, 5 figures, LaTex2e, to be published in Phys. Lett.

Observation of KS0K_S^0 semileptonic decays with CMD-2 detector

The decay $K_S^0 \to \pi e \nu$ has been observed by the CMD-2 detector at the e^+e^- collider VEPP-2M at Novosibirsk. Of 6 million produced $K_L^0K_S^0$ pairs, $75 \pm 13$ events of the $K_S^0 \to \pi e \nu$ decay were selected. The corresponding branching ratio is $B(K_S^0 \to \pi e \nu)=(7.2 \pm 1.4)\times10^{-4}$. This result is consistent with the evaluation of $B(K_S^0 \to \pi e \nu)$ from the $K_L^0$ semileptonic rate and $K_S^0$ lifetime assuming $\Delta S=\Delta Q$ .Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures, LaTex2e. Submitted to Phys.Lett.