PENGARUH KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK DAUN NILAM Pogostemon cablin Benth) TERHADAP JUMLAH NYAMUK Aedes aegypti YANG HINGGAP PADA TANGAN MANUSIA

Penyakit demam berdarah adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue melalui perantara nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Obat dan vaksin pencegahan penyakit ini belum ditemukan sehingga salah satu upaya pencegahannya adalah memberantas vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan sediaan repelan dari tanaman pengusir nyamuk diantaranya adalah daun nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak daun nilam terhadap jumlah nyamuk yang hinggap pada tangan manusia. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 5 kali ulangan, masing-masing perlakuan terdiri dari 20 ekor nyamuk. perlakuan I ekstrak daun konsentrasi 0%, perlakuan II ekstrak daun konsentrasi 10%, perlakuan III ekstrak daun konsentrasi 20 %, perlakuan IV ekstrak daun konsentrasi 30%, perlakuan V ekstrak daun konsentrasi 40%, dan perlakuan VI ekstrak daun konsentrasi 50%. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 10 menit untuk tiap perlakuan dan ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah jumlah nyamuk yang hinggap dan menghisap selama 10 menit. Hasil pengamatan diperoleh rata-rata nyamuk yang hinggap P1(20), P2 (11), P3 (8), P4(5), P5 (2), dan P6 (0), kemudian dianalisis menggunakan anava satu jalur dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth) dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang hinggap pada tangan manusia, sedangkan konsentrasi yang efektif menurunkan jumlah nyamuk yang hinggap adalah konsentrasi 50% karena mampu menurunkan nyamuk yang hinggap hingga 99%

PENGENALAN PERBEDAAN TUBERKULOSIS DENGAN COVID-19 BAGI KADER TUBERKULOSIS AISYIYAH BERDASARKAN PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM MIKROBIOLOGI

Abstrak: Tuberkulosis menginfeksi satu diantara tiga orang di seluruh dunia. Tahun 1993 WHO mendeklarasikan Tuberkulosis sebagai a global public health emergency, yang membunuh lebih dari 3 juta orang per tahun. Covid 19 disebabkan virus Corona SARS-Cov 2 yang menyerang saluran pernafasan dan menyebabkan kematian. Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan memberikan pemahaman bagi kader tuberkulosis Aisyiyah tentang perbedaan Tuberkulosis dan Covid-19 yang keduanya menyebabkan infeksi pada saluran pernafasan. Metode penyuluhan dua arah disampaikan kepada 30 kader Tuberkulosis Aisyiyah secara online melalui Zoom Meeting tentang definisi, tanda/gejala dan pemeriksaan laboratorium mikrobiologi pada Tuberkulosis dan Covid-19. Tingkat pemahaman kader tentang perbedaan Tuberkulosis dengan Covid-19 dievaluasi berdasarkan perbedaan persentase jawaban soal pretest dan soal postest yang benar. Sebanyak 68,7% kader menunjukkan jawaban soal pretes benar dan 73,5% kader menunjukkan jawaban soal postest benar. Terjadi peningkatan jumlah kader Tuberkulosis Aisyiyah yang menjawab benar tentang perbedaan Tuberkulosis dengan infeksi Covid-19.Abstract: Tuberculosis infects one in three people worldwide. In 1993 WHO declared tuberculosis a global public health emergency, which kills more than 3 million people per year. Covid 19 is caused by the SARS-Cov 2 Corona virus which attacks the respiratory tract and causes death. Community service aims to provide understanding for Aisyiyah tuberculosis cadres about the differences between Tuberculosis and Covid-19, both of which cause infections in the respiratory tract. The two-way counseling method was delivered to 30 Aisyiyah Tuberculosis cadres online through a Zoom Meeting on definitions, signs/symptoms and microbiology laboratory examinations on Tuberculosis and Covid-19. The level of understanding of cadres about the difference between Tuberculosis and Covid-19 was evaluated based on the difference in the percentage of correct answers to the pretest and posttest questions. A total of 71.7% of cadres showed the correct answers to the pretest questions and 79.4% of cadres showed the correct answers to the posttest questions. There was an increase in the number of Aisyiyah Tuberculosis cadres who answered correctly about the difference between Tuberculosis and Covid-19 infection

Analysis of Hotel Tax Policy as an Instrument for Tax Collection on Homestays in Tourism Villages

Determination of hotel tax policy as an instrument of tax collection on tourist village homestays is important in developing the tourism sector in Indonesia, but in its implementation the determination of hotel tax as an instrument of tax collection on tourist village homestays does not fulfill the principle of equality in the context of equality. This study aims to analyze the principle of justice (equality) for the regulation of hotel tax as an instrument for collecting tourism village homestay taxes by using the concept of equity (equality). This research was conducted using a qualitative approach and data was collected by reviewing the literature from various related sources. The results of the study show that based on 2 (two) measurements drawn from the concept of justice (equality), the first is based on the similarity of circumstances, does not yet reflect justice where the criteria for a tourist village homestay are different from other types of lodging, so there is a need for adjustments to the definition of a tourist village homestay. Furthermore, based on non-discrimination, the government still thinks that a tourism village homestay provider is someone who is qualified in their field, so a rate adjustment is needed so that fairness in hotel tax collection for tourism village homestays can be achieved

Transfer of Land and Building Taxes in the Plantation and Forestry Sector in Indonesia in a SWOT Analysis Review

Indonesia is a country that has high natural resource potential. This potential encourages the government to collect the tax on land and building plantations, forestry, mining, and other sectors (PBB-P3). Then the proceeds are allocated to local governments to overcome vertical fiscal inequality. However, in practice, problems were found related to the low fiscal independence of regions due to dependence on Transfers to Regions (TKD) by the central government and the distribution of Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH) on Land and Building Taxes and natural resources. This paper analyzes the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of Land and Building Tax (PBB) in the Plantation and Forestry sector devolution from the central tax to local taxes. Also, analyze the strategies for the transfer of PBB plantation and forestry sector. This study uses a qualitative approach with SWOT analysis and primary collection techniques through in-depth interview data and literature study. The analysis results show that PBB plantation and forestry sector has several weaknesses and threats related to the readiness of local government human resources, the mechanism for collecting PBB-P3, and the impact on the exploitation of natural resources. However, the strengths and opportunities found in this study can be considered for the regionalization of PBB plantation and forestry sector in the future. Strength-opportunity, strength-threat, weakness-opportunity, and weakness-threat strategies that can be prepared are preparing local government human resources, technological facilities for PBB-P3 administration, and special rules governing PBB-P3 regionalization. 

Existential Process in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secret: a Systemic Functional Linguistic Study

Dealing with sense of experience people undergo, transitivity construes the process of the experiences. One of the processes in transitivity is discussed here, that is existential process. Qualitatively conducted, this research employs Hallidayan theoretical framework especially transitivity which covers six processes, they are material, mental, verbal, behavioural, relational and the last one is existential process. This process construes existence of matters such as people, things, events, actions and moments which are called as existent. Discussing process, this research focuses on clause because transitivity analysis lies on clauses. Basically, clauses found are not all in form of clause but some of them are taken from clause complex which are then broken down into clauses. Further, there are twenty clauses found engaging existential processes and dummy subject (there). Those processes are auxiliary verb or to be (was and were). Thus far, the existential processes construe two types of existent, they are entity and event. Thirteen of twenty clauses carry out the existent of entity which covers people and things while the rest construe the existent of event which covers action and moment. Another point found is circumstance; there are ten circumstances which are categorized into three types, they are circumstance of place, circumstance of time, and circumstance of manner (comparison)

PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA AJAR BAGI GENERASI MILENIAL 4.0

Abstrak: Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (KRR) adalah kesehatan sistem, fungsi dan reproduksi remaja. Populasi dunia 50% remaja < 25 tahun dan 20-25% remaja penderita HIV. Infeksi menular seksual terjadi pada remaja perempuan 15-29 tahun.  Remaja memerlukan ketersediaan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi. Perkembangan Iptek mempengaruhi remaja berimajinasi dan perlu difasilitasi hal positif dalam mengakses informasi bagi remaja. Tujuan  pengabdian adalah pemberdayaan generasi milenial 4.0 dalam Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (KRR).  Tahapan kegiatan meliputi pembekalan pengetahuan KRR, membentuk kelompok peduli KRR (KP-KRR) pada 30 orang remaja Karang Taruna, Nasyiatul Aisyiyah (NA), dan Nahdatul Ulama (NU) dan pelatihan pembuatan media ajar. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan nilai  pengetahuan KRR sebelumnya 54,2 menjadi  83,9 dan telah terbentuk kelompok peduli KRR (KP-KRR) Ngawen yang sudah menghasilkan media ajar berupa  poster, brosur, aplikasi Kahoot dan Google Form dengan nilai kelayakan rata-rata 12, 2 (rentang nilai 0 – 15). Peningkatan pemahaman KRR mampu menghasilkan media ajar sesuai generasi milenial 4.0. yang bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Abstract: Adolescent Reproductive Health (ARH) is adolescents health system, function and reproduction. World's population is 50% adolescents <25 years and 20-25% with HIV. Sexually transmitted infections occur in  15-29 yo girls.  Adolescents need the availability of reproductive health services. Development of science and technology affects imagination and needs to be facilitated adolescents accessing information. The purpose are to empower the millennial generation 4.0 in AHR. The activity stages include providing knowledge on AHR, forming a AHR-care group (AHR- CG ) consist of 30 youths from Karang Taruna, Nasyiatul Aisyiyah (NA), and Nahdatul Ulama (NU) and training  to made teaching media. The results showed an increase AHR knowledge than previous  that 54.2 to 83.9 and  Ngawen AHR- CG had been formed which had produced teaching media such as posters, brochures, Kahoot applications and Google Forms with an average feasibility value of 12 , 2 (range of values 0 – 15). Increased understanding of AHR  is able to produce teaching media according to millennial generation 4.0. which can increase  the Reproductive Health (AHR) knowledge.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA LAMANYA POSISI DUDUK DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PENGEMUDI B KOTA DAMRI DI TERMINAL KARTASURA

Pengemudi merupakan salah satu jenis pekerjaan yang mempunyai resiko gangguan pada otot. Lama duduk dengan posisi yang salah adalah fakor penyebab yang sering ditemukan. Kondisi ini juga dialami oleh para pengemudi bis kota di Surakarta yang setiap harinya melayani peduduk Surakarta dengan mobilitas yang tinggi. Salah satu resikonya adalah terkena nyeri punggung bawah atau Low Back Pain (LBP) miogenik. Penyebab yang paling sering ditemukan yang dapat mengakibatkan LBP adalah kekakuan dan spasme otot punggung oleh karena aktivitas tubuh yang kurang baik serta tegangnya postur tubuh. Selain itu berbagai penyakit juga dapat menyebabkan LBP seperti osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, fibromyalgia, scoliosis, rematik Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lamanya posisi mengemudi dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada pengemudi bis kota Damri di Terminal Kartasura. Penelitian ini dengan metode survey dengan pendekatan croos sectional, menggunakan sampel 14 orang yang memenuhi criteria inklusi. Pengujian hubungan lama duduk dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah dapat dilihat dari hasil nilai korelasi product moment (rhitung) adalah sebesar 0,649 dengan p-value sebesar 0,012. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rhitung sebesar 0,649 lebih besar rtabel sebesar 0,532 atau nilai p- value (0,012) < dari 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara lamanya posisi duduk dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada pengemudi bis kota Damri di terminal Kartasura