DETERMINANT ANALYSIS OF HYPERTENSION RISK FACTORS IN CITY TRANSPORT DRIVERS IN GORONTALO CITY

AbstrakHipertensi adalah penyakit nonepidemik tetapi faktor risiko dari beberapa penyakit berhubungan dengan kardiovaskular terutama koroner. Masalah hipertensi sering terjadi secara tidak terduga dan menyebabkan kasus kematian. Sebagian besar penyakit ini disebabkan oleh perilaku tidak sehat seperti merokok, mengonsumsi alkohol,  kopi, dan kurang berolahraga. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena peneliti menganalisis determinan faktor risiko hipertensi pada sopir angkutan kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kejadain hipertensi dengan perilaku mengkonsumsi kopi, merokok, berolahraga dan stres pada sopir angkutan kota di Kota Gorontalo, Metode penelitian menggunakan case control,  Sampel kasus sebanyak 36 sopir angkuatan kota dengan masalah hipertensi dan kontrolnya 36 so[ir angkutran kota tanpa masalah hipertensi.  Analisis data menggunakan odds rasio (OR) dengan α = 0,05.  Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan kejadian hipertensi dengan variabel ; kebiasaan minum kopi (p = 0,016) dengan Odds Rasio (OR) = 3,35(95%C I 1,11OR10,35),  kebiasaan merokok (p = 0,0178) dengan Odds Rasio (OR) = 3,18 (95%CI 1,09OR9,49), dan stres (p = 0,026) dengan Odss Rasio (OR) = 3,13 (1,01OR9,94). Kebiasaan berolahraga tidak berhubungan dengan masalah hipertensi pada pengemudi Angkutan kota dengan  nilai p = 0,598,  Kesimpulan ada hubungan kejadian hipertensi pada sopir angkutan kota di Terminal Kota Gorontalo dengan Kebiasaan minum kopi, merokok dan stress, sedangkan kebiasaan olahraga tidak berhubungan dengan masalah hipertensi pengemudi angkutan kota.Kata kunci: Hipertensi; Perilaku; Sopir angkutan kota. AbstractHypertension is a nonepidemic disease but a risk factor for some cardiovascular-related diseases, mainly coronary. Hypertensive problems often occur unexpectedly and lead to cases of death. Most of these diseases are caused by unhealthy behaviors such as smoking, consuming alcohol, coffee, and lack of exercise. This study's novelty is that researchers analyzed the determinants of hypertension risk factors in city transport drivers. This study aims to explore the relationship between hypertension and the behavior of consuming coffee, smoking, exercising, and stress in city transportation drivers in Gorontalo City. The research method uses case-control Samples of cases as many as 36 city transportation drivers with hypertension problems, and the control is 36 so[ir city transportation without hypertension problems. Data analysis using odds ratio (OR) with α = 0.05. The results of the study had a relationship between the incidence of hypertension and the variables; coffee drinking habits (p = 0.016) with Odds Ratio (OR) = 3.35(95%C I 1.11OR10.35), smoking habits (p = 0.0178) with Odds Ratio (OR) = 3.18 (95%CI 1.09OR9.49), and stress (p = 0.026) with Odds Ratio (OR) = 3.13 (1.01OR9.94). Exercise habits are not related to hypertension problems in city transportation drivers with a p-value = 0.598; in conclusion, there is a relationship between the incidence of hypertension in city transportation drivers at Gorontalo City Terminal with the habit of drinking coffee, smoking, and stress. In contrast, exercise habits are not related to hypertension problems of city transport drivers.Keywords: Hypertension; Behaviour; City transport driver

Dose Area Product Performance in Fluoroscopy as Supporting Modalities Lithrotripsi Extracorporeal Shock Wave (ESWL) Action for Kidney Stone Localization Resolution

This is an observational method with a quantitative approach to study the magnitude of dose area product who received ESWL patients and the level of safety in accordance with the rules of radiation safety in the use of X-ray. Processing and analysis of the data is done by calculating the dose area product ( DAP ) received by the patients at each exposure based on the thickness of the patients were detected with the TLD. Comparison is done with the use of standard flouroscopy examination. Result shows that 10 cm material thickness in 0.008 minutes results 187mGy.cm2 and 5095 mGy.cm2 DAP in 5 minutes. While in 20 cm phantom thickness and in 0.008 minutes result 424 mGy.cm2 and DAP obtained in 5 minutes is 2 20912 mGy.cm. The use of fluoroscopy on ESWL in Dr . Kariadi hospital is still within the safe limits: < 100 mGy / min , the dose rate exposure on a 10 cm phantom thickness is 3.38 mGy / min and in 20 cm phantom thickness is 13.89 mGy / min , exposure dose rate per minute on the phantom thickness of the 23 cm is 17.03 mGy / min and the rate of patient exposure dose obtained by the observation of 17.61 mGy / min

ANALYSIS OF WORK DURATION AND WORK LOAD WITH COMPLAINTS OF MUSCULOSCELETAL DISORDERS (MSDS) ON LAUNDRY WORKERS IN DUNGINGI DISTRICT THE CITY OF GORONTALO

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are disorders of the musculoskeletal system that cause symptoms such as pain. MSDs complaints occur in parts of the skeletal muscles that a person feels, ranging from very mild to very painful. The novelty of this research is that it examines the length of work and workload with complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). This study aimed to analyze the relationship between work duration and workload with complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) among laundry workers in Dungingi District, Gorontalo City. This study uses quantitative research with an analytic survey approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 82 respondents, namely laundry workers with a working period of ≥ 2 years in Dungingi District, Gorontalo City. Data analysis using Chi-Square test analysis. The results show a relationship between the length of work and complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders with a value (p = 0.006 0.05). There is also a relationship between workload and complaints of musculoskeletal disorders with a value (p = 0.007 0.05). In conclusion, the longer the duration of a person's work can increase the incidence of MSDs complaints, and the heavier the workload workers receive can raise MSDs complaints

Acceptance Test of Diagnostic X-Ray Merk GE Type XR 6000 in Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy Department Laboratory of Health Polytechnic of Semarang

The purpose of this study is to test the X-ray equipment GE Type XR 6000 in in JTRR Laboratory of Health Polytechnic in Semarang the and analyze the test results. It is a quantitative measurement of some components including Collimator, X-ray tube and generator. The instruments used for the measurement were Piranha test tool, TOR ABC as well as the water passes. The measurement result for light is 281.67 lux, deviation for collimator ΔX + ΔY is 1.8% and a deviation of 1.5 degrees. For the measurement of tube leakage is still below the leak amounted to 1 mGy / h. The accuracy of all tubes is less than 5% (diff kVp). Tube current output is still appropriate with the setting. The linearity coefficient results in mAs linearity testing is less than 0.1. The CV value of reproducibility is ≤ 0.05. While the value of the measured HVL is already greater than 2.3 mmAl at 80 kVp. In conclusion, the results of the measurements of X-rays equipment Ge Type XR 6000 in JTRR Laboratory of Health Polytechnic of Semarang is still within the acceptance for use

METODE SIMULASI HISTORIS UNTUK PERHITUNGAN NILAI VALUE AT RISK PADA PORTOFOLIO DENGAN MODEL MARKOWITZ

A portfolio concerns the formation of the composition of multiple assets to obtain optimum results. At the same time, Value at Risk is a technique in risk management to measure and assess parametrically (variant and co-variant), Monte-Carlo, and historical simulation. This research employed historic simulation because normal distribution is not required from returns and is a Value at Risk calculation model that is determined by the past value on produced return asset, in which this research aimed to determine the Markowitz model positive shares and Value at Risk in the portfolio by using historical simulation. The Markowitz model found eight shares with positive expected returns, which are as follows: BBCA, BBRI, BRPT, EXCL, ICBP, INDF, MNCN, and TPIA. The BBCA has the most significant exposure of all the shares with the amount of Rp 2.287.200.440.000, while the TPIA has the smallest exposure of all the shares with the amount of Rp 58.899.375.000. Further, the EXCL has the largest VaR with the amount of Rp 236.189.538.497, while the TPIA and ICBP had no VaR losses because the VaR of TPIA and ICBP is Rp 0 and Rp -1.407.719.893, respectively, along with the INDF as the share with the smallest VaR of Rp 18.513.213.620. The most significant exposure average is Rp 719.246.318.375, while the largest VaR average is Rp 76.827.608.341,3. As long as the VaR did not exceed the exposure value, the investors will be safe and have no loss

Analisis Kemanfaatan Budaya Berbahasa Inggris Pada Sektor Pariwisata Berkelanjutan dI Era Industri 4.0

Abstract. English has an important role in the sustainable tourism sector through communication media with the aim of promoting abroad, service, good communication between foreign tourists and tourism actors, and the surrounding community which ultimately relates to the development of local tourism progress in the sustainable tourism sector in the industrial era. 4.0. Tourist actors must master English, especially the surrounding community, namely simple conversation, mastery of language and basic conversation. This study aims to examine the Benefits of English-Speaking Culture in the Sustainable Tourism Sector in the Industrial Era 4.0 in Gorontalo Province. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. This paper shows that English-speaking culture in the sustainable tourism sector in the industrial era 4.0 in Gorotalo Province is needed with the aim of increasing foreign tourist visitors, facilitating communication using English and also as a promotional event abroad about local tourist destinations in the Province. Gorontalo. English has an important role in the tourism sector as a basis for people around tourist destinations and those who work in the tourism industry to be able to communicate well using English.Abstrak. Bahasa Inggris memiliki peran penting dalam sektor pariwisata berkelanjutan melalui media komunikasi dengan tujuan sebagai promosi ke luar negeri, pelayanan, komunikasi yang baik wisatawan asing dengan pelaku wisata, dan masyarakat sekitar yang pada akhirnya berhubungan dengan pengembangan kemajuan wisata lokal pada sektor pariwisata berkelanjutan di era industri 4.0. Pelaku wisata harus mengusai Bahasa Inggris terutama masyarakat sekitar yakni percakapan sederhana, penguasaan bahasa dan percakapan dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji Kemanfaatan Budaya Berbahasa Inggris Pada Sektor Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Era Industri 4.0 di Provinsi Gorontalo. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa budaya berbahasa Inggris pada sektor pariwisata berkelanjutan di era industri 4.0 di Provinsi Gorotalo sangat diperlukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengunjung wisatawan asing, memperlancar komunikasi dengan menggunakan Bahasa Inggris dan juga sebagai ajang promosi ke luar negeri tentang destinasi wisata lokal yang ada di Provinsi Gorontalo. Bahasa Inggris memiliki peranan penting dalam sektor pariwisata sebagai dasar bagi masyarakat sekitar destinasi wisata dan yang bekerja di industri pariwisata agar mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik menggunakan Bahasa Inggris.

Analisis Daya Saing Komoditi Unggulan Gorontalo Dalam Mendukung Ibu Kota Negara Baru Republik Indonesia

Abstract. This study aims to identify and analyze the Competitiveness of Gorontalo's Leading Commodities in Supporting the New Capital City of the Republic of Indonesia. This type of research uses a quantitative research approach with descriptive type. Sources of data in this study came from secondary and primary data. The year analyzed in this study is from 2017 to 2020. The analytical tools used in this study include; 1) Location Quotient (LQ) and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) analysis, used to identify and analyze basic and prospective sectors in Gorontalo Province, 2) Shift-Share, used to analyze changes and shifts in the economic structure of Gorontalo Province, 3) Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), is used to identify and analyze the competitiveness of the leading export commodities of Gorontalo Province. The results showed that the basic sector in Gorontalo Province amounted to seven sectors and the identified prospective sectors were 8 sectors. Based on the combined results of the LQ and DLQ, there are two sectors that are included in the prospective basis sector, namely the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries sector and the Education Services sector. For changes and shifts in the economic structure of Gorontalo Province during the research year, the economic structure of Gorontalo Province is still dominated by the primary sector. The competitiveness of the leading export commodities of Gorontalo Province in 2017-2020 identified five commodities that have strong enough competitiveness that are ready to support the new IKN of the Republic of Indonesia.Keywords : Commodity, Leading Sector, Competitiveness, LQ, DLQ, Shift-Share, RCA.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis Daya Saing Komoditi Unggulan Gorontalo Dalam Mendukung Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) Baru Republik Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari data sekunder dan primer. Tahun yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini mulai tahun 2017 hingga tahun 2020. Alat analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini antara lain; 1) analisis Location Quotient (LQ) dan Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis sektor basis dan prospektif di Provinsi Gorontalo, 2) Shift-Share, digunakan untuk menganalisis perubahan dan pergeseran struktur perekonomian Provinsi Gorontalo, 3) Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis daya saing komoditi unggulan ekspor Provinsi Gorontalo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor basis di Provinsi Gorontalo berjumlah tujuh sektor dan yang teridentifikasi sektor prospektif berjumlah 8 sektor. Berdasarkan gabungan hasil LQ dan DLQ, terdapat dua sektor yang termasuk dalam sektor basis prospektif, yaitu sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan dan sektor Jasa Pendidikan. Untuk perubahan dan pergeseran struktur ekonomi Provinsi Gorontalo belum terjadi selama tahun penelitian, struktur ekonomi Provinsi Gorontalo masih didominasi oleh sektor primer. Daya saing komoditi unggulan ekspor Provinsi Gorontalo tahun 2017-2020 teridentifikasi sejumlah lima komoditi yang memiliki daya saing cukup kuat yang siap untuk medukung IKN yang baru Republik Indonesia.Kata Kunci : Komoditi, Sektor Unggulan, Daya Saing, LQ, DLQ, Shift- Share, RCA

A New Triangular Hybrid Displacement Function Element for Static and Free Vibration Analyses of Mindlin-Reissner Plate

A new 3-node triangular hybrid displacement function Mindlin- Reissner plate element is developed. Firstly, the modified variational functional of complementary energy for Mindlin-Reissner plate, which is eventually expressed by a so-called displacement function F, is proposed. Secondly, the locking-free formulae of Timoshenko’s beam theory are chosen as the deflection, rotation, and shear strain along each element boundary. Thirdly, seven fundamental analytical solutions of the displacement function F are selected as the trial functions for the assumed resultant fields, so that the assumed resultant fields satisfy all governing equations in advance. Finally, the element stiffness matrix of the new element, denoted by HDF-P3-7β, is derived from the modified principle of complementary energy. Together with the diagonal inertia matrix of the 3-node triangular isoparametric element, the proposed element is also successfully generalized to the free vibration problems. Numerical results show that the proposed element exhibits overall remarkable performance in all benchmark problems, especially in the free vibration analyses

The provenance of Borneo's enigmatic alluvial diamonds:A case study from Cempaka, SE Kalimantan

Gem-quality diamonds have been found in several alluvial deposits across central and southern Borneo. Borneo has been a known source of diamonds for centuries, but the location of their primary igneous source remains enigmatic. Many geological models have been proposed to explain their distribution, including: the diamonds were derived from a local diatreme; they were brought to the surface through ophiolite obduction or exhumation of UHP metamorphic rocks; they were transported long distances southward via major Asian river systems; or, they were transported from the Australian continent before Borneo was rifted from its northwestern margin in the Late Jurassic. To assess these models, we conducted a study of the provenance of heavy minerals from Kalimantan's Cempaka alluvial diamond deposit. This involved collecting U–Pb isotopic data, fission track and trace element geochemistry of zircon as well as major element geochemical data of spinels and morphological descriptions of zircon and diamond. The results indicate that the Cempaka diamonds were likely derived from at least two sources, one which was relatively local and/or involved little reworking, and the other more distal which records several periods of reworking. The distal diamond source is interpreted to be diamond-bearing pipes that intruded the basement of a block that: (1) rifted from northwest Australia (East Java or SW Borneo) and the diamonds were recycled into its sedimentary cover, or: (2) were emplaced elsewhere (e.g. NW Australia) and transported to a block (e.g. East Java or SW Borneo). Both of these scenarios require the diamonds to be transported with the block when it rifted from NW Australia in the Late Jurassic. The local source could be diamondiferous diatremes associated with eroded Miocene high-K alkaline intrusions north of the Barito Basin, which would indicate that the lithosphere beneath SW Borneo is thick (~ 150 km or greater). The ‘local’ diamonds could also be associated with ophiolitic rocks that are exposed in the nearby Meratus Mountains