14 research outputs found
Trophic niche and detection of the invasive signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) in Scotland
- Author
- Publication venue
- University of Stirling
- Publication date
- 31/08/2015
- Field of study
Aquatic invasive species are a major threat to native freshwater biodiversity. The North American signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus was introduced to Great Britain during the 1970s and is now widely distributed throughout England, Wales and Scotland. First recorded in Scotland in 1995, P. leniusculus is now established at more than twenty sites. The only other introduced crayfish species present in Scotland is the white-clawed crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes. A. pallipes is restricted to only two locations in Scotland, Loch Croispol and Whitemoss Reservoir. P. leniusculus negatively impacts macrophytes, invertebrates and fish though ecological and physical processes. Additionally, P. leniusculus has displaced A. pallipes throughout much of its native range within Great Britain due to competition and disease. Consequently, the two A. pallipes populations in Scotland have a high conservation value. This PhD study aimed to improve understanding of P. leniusculus invasion success by examining trophic dynamics and to develop methodologies that could improve the detection and control of P. leniusculus populations in Scotland.
Stable isotope analysis was used to determine the diet composition, trophic position and whether an ontogenetic dietary shift occurs in the Loch Ken population of P. leniusculus. Bayesian mixing models indicated that P. leniusculus in Loch Ken do exhibit an ontogenetic dietary shift. Additionally, individuals of all sizes occupied the trophic position of a predator in Loch Ken suggesting that invertebrates and fish constitute an important component of P. leniusculus diet.
Stable isotope analysis was used once again to compare the isotopic niche width and diet composition of P. leniusculus populations from Loch Ken and A. pallipes populations from Loch Croispol and Whitemoss Reservoir. At the species level, A. pallipes exhibited a larger niche width than that of P. leniusculus. At the population level, the isotopic signatures of the A. pallipes populations were considerably different from each other suggesting an overestimation of A. pallipes’ niche width at species level. Results showed no dietary overlap between species and Bayesian mixing models suggested P. leniusculus and A. pallipes were consuming different resources, indicating there would be no direct competition for food resources if they were to co-occur.
A plus-maze study was used to determine if P. leniusculus exhibited a preference for one of four food attractants (Oncorhynchus mykiss, P. leniusculus, beef or vegetation), which could be used to improve trapping efficiency. In the maze system, P. leniusculus exhibited no preference for any food attractant presented. This would suggest that either the maze was not a good model or food attractants would not improve trapping efficiency of P. leniusculus. Additionally, a comparative investigation into the use of gill nets as a method to control P. leniusculus was conducted. Results showed that the net type and the presence of fish entangled in the net influenced the number of P. leniusculus caught.
Finally, environmental DNA (eDNA) was used and evaluated for detection of P. leniusculus. A robust quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR) assay and DNA extraction protocol were developed. Using the developed qPCR assay, P. leniusculus eDNA was detected in controlled aquaria conditions but not in environmental water samples collected from the field. Furthermore, the quantities of P. leniusculus eDNA declined in aquaria conditions while individuals were still present suggesting the mechanisms for eDNA release by P. leniusculus are complex.
Stable isotope analysis indicates that P. leniusculus exhibit an ontogenetic dietary shift, and in each life stage, P. leniusculus function as an omnivore but occupy the trophic position of a predator. Niche width analysis revealed that the diet of P. leniusculus was less general than that observed in A. pallipes and thus diet of P. leniusculus may not be responsible for invasive success. Food attractants will not enhance trapping efficiency but nets may present a potential new method to control P. leniusculus. Similarly, eDNA presents a promising new method for rapid detection of P. leniusculus.
It will not be possible to eradicate P. leniusculus in Scotland but the findings of this PhD may help prevent establishment of new populations. These results should be incorporated into future management strategies for P. leniusculus populations in Scotland and may have broader applications in Great Britain and Europe
Reduction in BACE1 decreases body weight, protects against diet-induced obesity and enhances insulin sensitivity in mice
- Author
- Alex J. Harper
- Alison D. McNeilly
- Almind
- Arch
- Azzu
- Balleza-Tapia
- Biessels
- Burcelin
- Butler
- Cai
- Cannon
- Choi
- Cioffi
- Cole
- Craft
- Craft
- D. Lee Hamilton
- David R. Howlett
- De Felice
- de la Monte
- de la Monte
- Dominguez
- Folch
- Fromme
- Frölich
- Fukumoto
- Harrison
- Hassing
- Ho
- Huse
- Ishrut Hussain
- Janson
- Jennifer Gallagher
- John R. Speakman
- Judy Latcham
- Kirsten A. Bannon
- Kobayashi
- Kontani
- Kus
- LaFerla
- Laura A. Burgess
- Lee
- Li
- Lobke M. Vaanholt
- Luchsinger
- Luo
- Mensink
- Michael L.J. Ashford
- Mirshamsi
- Paul J. Meakin
- Pietrak
- Rapoport
- Rivera
- Roberds
- Sankaranarayanan
- Selman
- Speakman
- Steen
- Tiraby
- Vassar
- Vassar
- Vattemi
- Xie
- Publication venue
- 'Portland Press Ltd.'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2012
- Field of study
Insulin resistance and impaired glucose homoeostasis are important indicators of Type 2 diabetes and are early risk factors of AD (Alzheimer's disease). An essential feature of AD pathology is the presence of BACE1 (β-site amyloid precursor protein-cleaving enzyme 1), which regulates production of toxic amyloid peptides. However, whether BACE1 also plays a role in glucose homoeostasis is presently unknown. We have used transgenic mice to analyse the effects of loss of BACE1 on body weight, and lipid and glucose homoeostasis. BACE1−/− mice are lean, with decreased adiposity, higher energy expenditure, and improved glucose disposal and peripheral insulin sensitivity than wild-type littermates. BACE1−/− mice are also protected from diet-induced obesity. BACE1-deficient skeletal muscle and liver exhibit improved insulin sensitivity. In a skeletal muscle cell line, BACE1 inhibition increased glucose uptake and enhanced insulin sensitivity. The loss of BACE1 is associated with increased levels of UCP1 (uncoupling protein 1) in BAT (brown adipose tissue) and UCP2 and UCP3 mRNA in skeletal muscle, indicative of increased uncoupled respiration and metabolic inefficiency. Thus BACE1 levels may play a critical role in glucose and lipid homoeostasis in conditions of chronic nutrient excess. Therefore strategies that ameliorate BACE1 activity may be important novel approaches for the treatment of diabetes
Pathogenic SPTBN1 variants cause an autosomal dominant neurodevelopmental syndrome
- Author
- Afriyie Simone
- Aggarwal Vimla
- Ajit Deepa
- Aretz Stefan
- Bay Julia C.
- Becker Jessica
- Beltran Adriana S.
- Beltran Alvaro A.
- Bernier Raphael A.
- Bier Louise
- Bierhals Tatjana
- Blevins Amy
- Breau Keith A.
- Brilstra Eva
- Cacheiro Pilar
- Cogne Benjamin
- Cousin Margot A.
- Creighton Blake A.
- Cremer Kirsten
- Dontu Sruthi
- Edwards Reginald J.
- Eichler Evan E.
- Engels Hartmut
- Fairley Cecilia
- Falcon Rodriguez Liset
- Firth Helen V.
- Gunderson Lauren B.
- Harper Kathryn M.
- Helbig Ingo
- Isidor Bertrand
- Jayakar Parul
- Jech Robert
- Kemppainen Jennifer
- Klee Eric W.
- Kloth Katja
- Kritzer Amy
- Kurtz-Nelson Evangeline
- Lanpher Brendan C.
- Lorenzo Damaris N.
- MacKenzie Jennifer J.
- Mancini Grazia M. S.
- Mark Paul
- May Alison S.
- McConkie-Rosell Allyn
- McDonald Marie T.
- McKeown Sarah E.
- Moy Sheryl S.
- Munoz Lorena J.
- Normand Elizabeth A.
- Oegema Renske
- Parsons Gretchen M.
- Person Richard E.
- Pichurin Pavel N.
- Schultz-Rogers Laura E.
- Shieh Joseph T.
- Si Yue
- Smedley Damian
- Spillmann Rebecca C.
- Stankewich Michael C.
- Stratton Robert
- Tan Queenie K. -G.
- Temple Brenda
- Torti Erin
- Tripathi Swarnendu
- van de Laar Ingrid M. B. H.
- van Gassen Koen L. I.
- van Jaarsveld Richard H.
- van Slegtenhorst Marjon A.
- Wang Tianyun
- Weiss Deike
- Winkelmann Juliane
- Yoon Grace
- Zech Michael
- Zimmermann Michael T.
- Publication venue
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
SPTBN1 mutations cause a neurodevelopmental syndrome characterized by intellectual disability, language and motor delays, autism, seizures and other features. The variants disrupt beta II-spectrin function and disturb cytoskeletal organization and dynamics. SPTBN1 encodes beta II-spectrin, the ubiquitously expressed beta-spectrin that forms micrometer-scale networks associated with plasma membranes. Mice deficient in neuronal beta II-spectrin have defects in cortical organization, developmental delay and behavioral deficiencies. These phenotypes, while less severe, are observed in haploinsufficient animals, suggesting that individuals carrying heterozygous SPTBN1 variants may also show measurable compromise of neural development and function. Here we identify heterozygous SPTBN1 variants in 29 individuals with developmental, language and motor delays;mild to severe intellectual disability;autistic features;seizures;behavioral and movement abnormalities;hypotonia;and variable dysmorphic facial features. We show that these SPTBN1 variants lead to effects that affect beta II-spectrin stability, disrupt binding to key molecular partners, and disturb cytoskeleton organization and dynamics. Our studies define SPTBN1 variants as the genetic basis of a neurodevelopmental syndrome, expand the set of spectrinopathies affecting the brain and underscore the critical role of beta II-spectrin in the central nervous system
Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome
- Author
- . Haifeng
- . Magner
- . Yin
- Abbott Scott
- Abbott-Ozersky Amanda
- Abdellah Zahra
- Abouelleil Amr
- Abrajano Anne
- Adachi Tamami
- Adam Catherine
- Adams Charles Q.
- Adamson Aaron
- Adekoya Emmanuel
- Adio-Oduola Babajide
- Aerts Andrea
- Aggarwal Arun
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmed Shahana
- Aimable Matthew
- Ainscough Rachael
- Ait-Zahra Mostafa
- Aizu Tomoyuki
- Alcivare Dana
- Alegria Michelle
- Ali Alla
- Ali Johar
- Allegria-hartmann Michelle
- Alleman Jennifer
- Allen Carlana C.
- Allen Heather
- Allen Nicole R.
- Allen Susan
- Allen Thaddeus
- Almeida Jeff
- Almond Claire
- Alsbrooks Stephen L.
- Altherr Michael R.
- Amaratunge Harshinie C.
- Ambler Andrew
- Ambrose Karen
- Ambrose Kerrie
- Amemiya Chris
- Amico-Keller Gina
- Amin Amita G.
- Anderson Mechele
- Anderson Scott
- Anderson Scott
- Andora Janice
- Andredesz Carol
- Andrew Robert
- Andrews Dan
- Andrews Daniel
- Andrews Neil
- Andrews Stephanie
- Andriese Tim
- Anthouard Véronique
- Antonarakis Stylianos E.
- Anyalebechi Vivian
- Aoki Norie
- Apostolou Sinoula
- Apweiler Eva
- Arachchi Harindra
- Arai Rie
- Arbery Hazel
- Arcaina Marlon
- Arcaina Terisita
- Archer Beth
- Arellano Andre
- Arellano-Jones Perry
- Armbruster Jeff
- Armstrong Jon
- Arredondo Dilrukshi P.
- Arredondo Heather Hope
- Artiguenave François
- Asakawa Shuichi
- Asakawa Teruyo
- Ash Gareth
- Ashcroft Kevin
- Ashurst Jennifer
- Ashwell Robert
- Ashworth Linda K.
- Aslanidis Cara
- Asomugha Chinwe O.
- Asuncion Lawreen
- Atkin Deborah
- Atkinson Andrea
- Atkinson Barry
- Attix Cristina
- Attwood John
- Aubin Keith
- Auger Katherine
- Austin Shannon Michelle
- Avila Aaron
- Avis Terry
- Ayele Mulu
- Babayan Primo
- Babbage Anne
- Babbage Sarah
- Bach Phil
- Bachatsang Pasang
- Bacon Joanne
- Badri Hummy
- Baertsch Robert
- Bagguley Claire
- Bailey Jonathan
- Bajorek Eva
- Baker Andrew
- Baker Dan
- Baker M.
- Baker Richard
- Bakis Michele
- Baldwin Jennifer
- Banda Michael
- Banerjee Ruby
- Bao Jingyue
- Bao Qiyu
- Bao Weidong
- Bao Weidong
- Baptiste Pertrice
- Barbaria Joseph A.
- Barbe Valérie
- Bardill Simon
- Barker Daniel
- Barker Darren
- Barker Gary
- Barlow Karen
- Baron Laurent
- Barrett Anika
- Bartlett Rebecca
- Basham Victoria
- Bashman David
- Basu Suba
- Bateman Alex
- Bates Karen
- Battles John
- Batzer Mark
- Baumgart Cornelia
- Baumohl Jason
- Baynes Caroline
- Bayul Tashi
- Beall Keith
- Beard Lisa
- Beard Susan
- Beare David
- Beasley Alastair
- Beasley Helen
- Beasley Oliver
- Beaucham Leslie
- Beaudet Arthur
- Beck Alfred
- Beck Stephen
- Becker Michael
- Bell Emma
- Bell George I.
- Bellard Terell M.
- Bellerby Damian
- Bellerby Tristram
- Belter Edward A., Jr.
- Bemrose Richard
- Benard Michael Anthony
- BenKahla Alia
- Benke J
- Benner William
- Bennett James
- Bensasson Douda
- Bentley Andrew
- Bentley Dan
- Bentley David
- Berardinis Véronique de
- Bercovitz John
- Berghoff Amy
- Bergmann Anne
- Berkowicz Nicolas
- Berks Mary
- Berks Michael
- Bethel Graeme
- Beugelsdijk Tony J.
- Bhakta Rita
- Bhuchar Venita
- Bi Shihua
- Bian Xuemeng
- Bieri Tamberlyn
- Bimage Kesha E.
- Bird Christine
- Birditt Brian
- Birney Ewan
- Birney Ewan
- Birren Bruce
- Bissell Helen
- Biswalo Kaneza
- Bituin Aleksandr
- Black Stacey
- Blackburne-Maze Suzanne
- Blair Jessica Anne
- Blakey Sarah
- Blanks Tia
- Blasiar Darin
- Blazej Robert
- Blitshsteyn Berta
- Blomstrom David B.
- Bloom Scott
- Bloom Toby
- Blumer Heather
- Blye Jason
- Blyth Peter R.
- Blöcker Helmut
- Boatright Elizabeth
- Boehm John
- Boen Juanan
- Boguslavskiy Leonid
- Bolton Christel
- Bolund Lars
- Bondoc Marnel
- Bonfield James
- Bonnett Ralph
- Bonnin David
- Border Richard
- Borowsky Mark
- Borzym Katja
- Boukhgalter Boris
- Bowen Eric
- Bradley Amanda
- Bradshaw-Cordum Holly
- Brady Nicola
- Brandriff Brigitte F.
- Brannon Wade
- Branscomb Elbert
- Bray Jason
- Bray-Allen Sarah
- Brettin Thomas
- Bridgeman Anne
- Bridgers Michael
- Brimhall Angela K.
- Brokstein Peter
- Brook Jonathan
- Brooking Shane
- Brottier Philippe
- Brown Andrew
- Brown Clive
- Brown Jacqui
- Brown Margaret
- Brown Mary
- Brown Mary J.
- Brown Michael
- Brown Nancy C.
- Bruce David D.
- Bruce Robert
- Bruno William J.
- Bruskiewich Richard
- Bryant Jackie
- Bryant Jennifer E.
- Bryant Nathaniel P.
- Brüls Thomas
- Buatsi Delali
- Buck David
- Buckingham Judith M.
- Buckle Veronica
- Buczek Donald
- Budd Claire
- Buhay Christian J.
- Bulbul Kerem
- Buller Sarah
- Bunker Nathan
- Burberry Jill
- Burch Paula Ellen
- Burford Deborah
- Burgess Joanne
- Burgin Matt
- Burkett Carrie E.
- Burkhart-Schultz Karolyn
- Burrell Kevin L.
- Burrill Wayne
- Burrows Christine
- Burton Christine
- Burton John
- Butcher Phil
- Butler Adam
- Butler Jon
- Butler Paul
- Caenepeel Sean
- Cahill Patrick
- Cai Tianjing
- Cai Zhen
- Cairns Murray
- Calderon Eliana
- Callen David F.
- Camarata Jody
- Camire David
- Camm Nick
- Campbell Christopher
- Campbell Connie S.
- Campbell Evelyn W.
- Campbell Mary I.
- Campbell Mary L.
- Campo Kevin
- Canning Bruno
- Cao Ting
- Cao Yuzhu
- Caoile Chenier
- Cardenas Faviola
- Cardenas Lolo
- Cardenas Veronica
- Carder Carol
- Carder Paul
- Carpenter Kelly
- Carrano Anthony V.
- Carriere Jason
- Carter Jason
- Carter Kelvin
- Carter Nigel
- Caruso Lauren
- Casias Kristal
- Cattolico Laurence
- Cavanna Tamara
- Cavazos Iracema
- Cavazos Sandra R.
- Ceasar Heather
- Cedroni Maria
- Cepeda Mario
- Chacko Joseph
- Chain Patrick
- Chalk Shani
- Challacombe Jean F.
- Chan Ka
- Chan Sheryl N.
- Chan Yee Man
- Chang Jean L.
- Chapman Jarrod
- Chapman Joanna
- Chapple Jeffrey
- Charles Rachel
- Chasteen Leslie A.
- Chavarria Simeon
- Chazaro Bruno
- Chen Baoxian
- Chen Bin
- Chen Chira
- Chen Chong
- Chen Chong
- Chen Chun-Nan
- Chen Cong
- Chen Ellson
- Chen Hsiu-Chuan
- Chen Jianlong
- Chen Jie
- Chen Jin
- Chen Junbao
- Chen Lihong
- Chen Lixia
- Chen Ray
- Chen Shu
- Chen Tong
- Chen Xiaoyun
- Chen Xinyi
- Chen Yanjiong
- Chen Yiyu
- Chen Zhu
- Chen Zhu
- Chen Zhu
- Cheng Jan-Fang
- Cheng Zhihua
- Chertkov Olga
- Cheshatsang Yama
- Chi Cheng
- Chi Han C.
- Chillingworth Neil
- Chin Sylvia
- Chinn Corey
- Chinwalla Asif
- Chissoe Stephanie
- Chiu Sally
- Chothia Tom
- Christensen Mari
- Christopoulos Constantine
- Chu Joseph
- Chui Connie
- Chung A
- Cinkowsky Michael J.
- Citroen Mieke
- Clack Rob
- Clamp Michele
- Clark Anthea
- Clark Graham
- Clark Kevin
- Clark Lynn
- Clark Lynn M.
- Clark Richard
- Clark Sarah
- Clark Sue
- Clarke Adrian
- Clarke Betty
- Clarke Eddie
- Clarke Kay
- Clarke Laura
- Clawson Hiram
- Clee Chris
- Clegg Shelia
- Clerc Blankenburg Kerstin Petra
- Cleveland David
- Clifford Karen
- Clifton Sandra W.
- Coates Julia
- Cobley Victoria
- Cockrell Raynard
- Coffey Alison
- Cofield Jackie
- Coggill Penelope
- Cohn Judith D.
- Colayco Rick
- Cole Lotte
- Collier Rachael
- Collings Simon
- Collins Francis S.
- Collins John
- Collins Philip
- Collymore Al
- Colman Louise
- Combs Jessie
- Comstock Robin
- Cong Bin
- Conner Richard
- Connolly Anthony
- Connolly Karen
- Conquer Jennie
- Conrad Ansgar
- Conroy Donald
- Considine Tony
- Constance Doug
- Cook April
- Cook Leanna
- Cooke Patrick
- Cooper Jonathan
- Cooper Rachel
- Cooper Robert
- Copeland Alex
- Coppola Maria
- Copsey Teresa
- Corby Nicole
- Cordes Matt
- Cordray Rebecca
- Cornell Christine
- Cornell Earl
- Cornell Linda
- Cornell Ruth
- Corum Ben
- Cottage Amanda
- Cotton Sara
- Coulson Alan
- Couronne Olivier
- Courtney Laura P.
- Coville Gez
- Cox Anthony
- Cox Caroline D.
- Cox Tony
- Coxhill Robert
- Coyle Marcus D.
- Craig Matthew
- Crane Tom
- Crawford Amanda L.
- Crawley Matt
- Cree Andrew
- Crespeau Hervé
- Crew Victor
- Critchlow Terrance
- Critz Paul
- Cruaud Corinne
- Cuff James
- Cui Hongjuan
- Cui Jinhui
- Cui Peng
- Cui Peng
- Culley Karl
- Cummings Auli
- Cummings Kirsti
- Cummings Paul
- Cummings Stephanie
- Cuomo Christina A.
- Curran Adam
- Curwen Valery
- Cutts Jeffrey
- Czubayko Martin
- D\u27Souza Lisa Marie
- Da Silva Corinne
- Dai Li
- Dalin Eillen
- Dang Michelle
- Danganan Linda
- Daniels Rachael
- Dathorne Stephanie R.
- Daum Christopher
- David Robert
- Davidson Lucy
- Davidson Stuart
- Davies Jonathon
- Davies Joy
- Davies Nicholas
- Davies Robert
- Davila Mary Louise
- Davis Candi Mon\u27et
- Davis Cheryl
- Davis Clay
- Davis Jayne
- Davis John
- Davis Matthew
- Davy-Carroll Latarsha
- Dawoe Tenzin
- Dawson Elisabeth
- De Anda Claudia
- De Latorre Andrea
- Deadman Rebecca
- Dean Peter
- Dear Simon
- Dearden Frances
- DeArellano Kurt
- Deaven Larry I.
- Deaven Larry L.
- Deere Kerry
- DeGray Stewart
- Degusta David
- Deguzman Maria
- Dehal Paramvir
- Delgado Marcos
- Delgado Oliver
- Delhaunty Kimberley
- Deloukas Panos
- Deng Yajun
- Dennis Janet
- Denson Shawn
- Denys Mirian
- Deramo Christine
- Desai Anu
- Detter John C.
- Devlin Laurie
- Dewar Ken
- Dhami Pawandeep
- Dhongsar Chemey
- Dias Jennifer
- Dias Victoria
- Dibartolo Genevieve
- Dibling Catherine
- Dickson Mark
- Diekhans Mark
- Dietz-Band Jeanne
- Digennaro Richard
- Dilts Karen
- Dimitrijevic-Bussod Mira
- Ding Hao
- Ding Keyue
- Ding Li
- Ding Yan
- Dinh Huyen H.
- Dixon Kami
- Do Long
- Dobbs Ruth
- Dobson Richard
- Dockree Catherine
- Doddington Daniel
- Dodsworth Steven
- Doggett Norman
- Doggett Norman A.
- Dong Hui
- Dong Kimberly
- Dong Wei
- Dong Wei
- Dong Xiaojia
- Donlin Jeremy E.
- Dooley Kathy
- Dooling David
- Dorje Passang
- Dorjee Kunsang
- Dorris Lester
- Dorsett Victor
- Doucette-Stamm Lynn
- Douthwaite Karen J.
- Down Thomas
- Draper Heather
- Du Feiyu
- Du Hui
- Du Yutao
- Duarte Suzanne
- Dubchak Inna
- Duffy Noah
- Dugan-Rocha Shannon
- Dunham Andrew
- Dunham Ian
- Dunn Adam M.
- Dunn Anne
- Dunn Matthew
- Dunwell Erin
- Dupes Alan
- Durbin Kenneth J.
- Durbin Richard
- Durham Jillian
- Dutta Ireena
- Dwyer Ruth
- Dyer Lauren
- Dziuda Darius
- Earnhardt Christopher D.
- Earthrowl Mark
- Eastham Emma
- Eastham Timothy
- Eaves Kristy A.
- Eckenberg Ralph
- Edgar Darren
- Edionwe Susan Omwanghe Osayanro
- Edwards Carol
- Edwards Jennifer
- Edwards Karen
- Egan Amy
- Eichler Evan
- Eichler Evan
- Ejima Fumio
- Elkin Chris
- Ellington Andrew
- Elliot David
- Elliot Glendoria
- Elliot Jeffrey
- Ellwood Matthew
- Emberson Becky
- Emelianenko Natalia
- Emery-Cohen Alexandra J.
- Endrizzi Matthew
- Engh Ger van den
- Engle David
- Erickson Jeffery
- Erler Anne Marie
- Errington Helen
- Escobar Julio
- Escotto Michael
- Eugene Craig S.
- Evans Gareth
- Evans John
- Evans Katie
- Evans Richard
- Eveleth Gerald
- Eyras Eduardo
- Fan Hongyuan
- Fan Keke
- Fang Jianqiu
- Farina Abderrahim
- Faro Susan
- Faulkner Louisa
- Fawcett Joseph J.
- Fechtel Kim
- Fellingham Charlotte
- Felming Claire
- Felsenfeld Adam
- Feltwell Theresa
- Feng Guodong
- Feng Haiyan
- Feng Jie
- Feng Xiaoli
- Fennell Stephen
- Ferguson Alicia
- Fernandez Sonia
- Fernandez-Suarez Xose
- Fernando Pushpa Ranjani
- Ferriera Pat
- Fertitta Anne
- Fey Jim
- Fidel Patrick
- Fields Elizabeth
- Fink Marie
- Finley Maria C.
- Finn Robert
- Fischer Heather
- Fischer Laurice
- Fisher Shelia
- Fitch Pat
- Fitzgerald Mike
- Flack Tina
- Flagg Nicole
- Flanagan J.
- Fleming Kerry
- Flint Jonathan
- Flint Mark
- Flowers Dave
- Floyd Yvonne
- Foley Karen
- Folta Peg
- Fong Jonathan
- Fonknechten Núrua
- Footman Simon
- Forbes Lisa D.
- Ford Amanda F.
- Foster Myre J.
- Fotopulos Dea
- Fourcade Matthew
- Fowler John
- Fox Jessica
- Frame Deborah
- Francis Matthew
- Francis Stephen
- Frankel Ken
- Frankish Adam
- Frankland John
- Fraser Audrey
- Fraser David
- Frazier Marvin
- French Lisa
- Fricker David
- Fridlyand Jane
- Fronick Catrina
- Frost Carole
- Frost Daniel
- Frost Jackie
- Frost Lorna
- Fu Gang
- Fu Gang
- Fu Gang
- Fu Qiushi
- Fujioka Michiru
- Fujiyama Asao
- Fukawa Rintaro
- Fuller Liam
- Fuller Sharin
- Fullerton Kathryn
- Fulton Lucinda A.
- Fulton Robert S.
- Furey Terrence S.
- Furuhashi Mie
- Förste Silke
- Gabisi Abdul M.
- Gage Diane
- Gaige Tony
- Galgoczy Petra
- Gallegos Celsa
- Galvez Michael
- Gammon Stuart
- Gao Anwu
- Gao Jimei
- Gao Quan
- Gao Yang
- Gao Yimei
- Garcia Carmen
- Garcia Emilio
- Garcia Marvin
- Garcia Ricardo M, III
- Garcia-Martinez Antonio
- Gardner Alison
- Gardner Alison
- Garduno Consuelo
- Gardyna Steph
- Garner Patrick
- Garner Toni T.
- Garnes Jeffrey A.
- Garnett Jane
- Garza Melissa
- Gatewood Joseph M.
- Gatland Leigh
- Gatland Lindsay
- Gattung Stacie
- Gay Laura
- Gearin Gary
- Gebreyesus Binyam
- Gelein Cynthia
- Gelpke Maartin
- Gench Stephanie L.
- Geng Jianing
- Georgescu Anca
- Geotina Amy
- Ghori Jilur
- Ghose Sayantan
- Gibbs Ben
- Gibbs Richard A.
- Gibson Diane
- Gibson Elizabeth
- Gifford Mary
- Gil Isaias
- Gilbert James
- Gilby Lisa
- Gill Rachel
- Gillet Will
- Gillson Christopher
- Gilna Paul
- Gimmel Verena
- Gingrich Jeff
- Giovanelli Kira
- Glavina Tijana
- Glithero Rebecca
- Glöckner Gernot
- Gnerre Sante
- Gnirke Andreas
- Gold Darren
- Golinveaux Kristen
- Gomez Maria
- Gong Guanghui
- Gong Jinying
- Gonzales Eidelyn
- Gonzalez Guillermo B.
- Gooderham April
- Goodstadt Leo
- Goodstein David
- Goodwin Lynne A.
- Gordon Catherine
- Gordon Laurie A.
- Gordon Seth
- Gorton Matthew
- Gorvad Ann
- Gould Christine
- Goyea Ernest
- Goyette Audra
- Grady Deborah I.
- Grady Michelle L.
- Grafham Darren
- Graham Joe
- Grandbois Edward
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- Grant Michael
- Grant Susan
- Graves Tina A.
- Gray Bruce
- Gray Emma
- Gray Lain
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- Greenhalgh James
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- Gregg Philippa
- Gregory Simon
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- Gribble Susan
- Griffith Jeffrey K.
- Griffiths Coline
- Griffiths Ed
- Griffiths Mark
- Griffiths-Jones Sam
- Grigoriev Igor
- Grimwood Jane
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- Gu Wenyi
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- Guel Metzalli
- Guerra William
- Guevara Whitney V.
- Gui Qi
- Gunaratne Preethi
- Gunning Kate
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- Gustafson Erik
- Guthrie Ian
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- Hamilton Matt
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- Hamlett John
- Hammon Nancy
- Hammond Martin
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- Hamza Khalid
- Han Guiqing
- Han Shunsheng
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- Hanak Vincent A.
- Hancock Julie
- Harbes Brandy A.
- Harding Adam
- Harkins C. Richard
- Harley Joanne
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- Hashimoto Wakako
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- Hawes Alicia C.
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- Heyen Joshua
- Higgs Douglas
- Hildebrand Carl E.
- Hillier LaDeana
- Hillyard Guy
- Hines Sandra
- Hinkins Russell
- Hinrichs Angela S.
- Hitchens Matthew Edward
- Ho Issac
- Ho Sara-Jane
- Hodgson Anne V.
- Hodgson David
- Hoffman Susan M.G.
- Hoffs Michael
- Hogues Marilyn E.
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- Ishikawa Sabine K.
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- Kovar Christie L.
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- Krogh Anders
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- Kube Michael
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- Lorensuhewa Lorna M.
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- Lowenstein Michael G.
- Lowry Stephen
- Lozado Ryan J.
- Lu Lingfeng
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- Lucier Raymond L.
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- Madabhushi Ramki
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- McMurray Kimberly L.
- McNinch Jenny
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- Mercado Iracema C.
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- Mesirov Jill P.
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- Nair Seema R.
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- Nwokenkwo Stanley
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- Olson Maynard V.
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- Togashi Naoko
- Tomizawa Iori
- Tomlinson Chad
- Tong Jingli
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- Totoki Yasushi
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- Worley Kim Carlyle
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- Wright Debbie
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- Wright Kristin
- Wright Rita A.
- Wu Chungen
- Wu Dongying
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- Wu Jung-Rung
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- Wu Qingfa
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- Wu Xiaojing
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- Wycoff-Montenegro Melissa
- Wylie Kris
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- Xi Yingying
- Xie Fei
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- Xiong Yuqing
- Xu Alex
- Xu Jing
- Xu Jing
- Xu Ruqin
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- Xu Wei
- Xu Xinlai
- Xu Yan
- Xu Yuning
- Xu Zhihong
- Xu Zuyuan
- Xuan Yali
- Xuan Zhenyu
- Xue Rui
- Yada Tetsushi
- Yadav Shailendra
- Yakub Syed
- Yamamoto Lynn
- Yamamoto Noriko
- Yamamoto Yuko
- Yamashita Yasue
- Yamazaki Satoru
- Yang Hao
- Yang Huanming
- Yang Huanming
- Yang Joan
- Yang Shiaw-Pyng
- Yang Shudong
- Yang Xiaonan
- Yang Xiaonan
- Yang Xiaoping
- Yang Yongkui
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- Yao Zhijian
- Yao Zhijian
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- Ye Chen
- Yeager Shane
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- Yoon Vivienne
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- You Bo
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- Younger Ruth
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- Yu Fuli
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- Yu Jun
- Yu Jun
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- Yuan Ye
- Yuan Yida
- Yue Shujie
- Yumae Brian
- Yun Rui
- Zainoun Joanne
- Zembeck Lisa
- Zeng Yixin
- Zhai Dong
- Zhan Guoping
- Zhang Bo
- Zhang Caimin
- Zhang Fengmei
- Zhang Guangyu
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingkun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Lanzhi
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Meihua
- Zhang Meng
- Zhang Ming
- Zhang Qing
- Zhang Ruhua
- Zhang Shaojie
- Zhang Tiezhen
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xiaoliang
- Zhang Xiuqing
- Zhang Yan
- Zhang Yi
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Ying
- Zhang Yuansen
- Zhang Yuzhi
- Zhang Zhengdong
- Zhao Hongmei
- Zhao Lijian
- Zhao Shenru
- Zhao Zhijing
- Zhen Zhicheng
- Zheng Haibo
- Zhong Ming
- Zhou Carol
- Zhou Haixia
- Zhou Jianling
- Zhou Nannan
- Zhou Xinfeng
- Zhou Yan
- Zhou Yang
- Zhou Yi
- Zhu Bingying
- Zhu Bofeng
- Zhu Fenghua
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Miao
- Zhu Ning
- Zhu Yongge
- Zhu Zhen
- Zhuang Shitao
- Zierten Deborah
- Zimmer Andrew
- Zody Michael C.
- Zollo Massimo
- Zorrilla Sara E.
- Zuo Lin
- Publication venue
- LSU Digital Commons
- Publication date
- 21/10/2004
- Field of study
The sequence of the human genome encodes the genetic instructions for human physiology, as well as rich information about human evolution. In 2001, the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium reported a draft sequence of the euchromatic portion of the human genome. Since then, the international collaboration has worked to convert this draft into a genome sequence with high accuracy and nearly complete coverage. Here, we report the result of this finishing process. The current genome sequence (Build 35) contains 2.85 billion nucleotides interrupted by only 341 gaps. It covers ∼99% of the euchromatic genome and is accurate to an error rate of ∼1 event per 100,000 bases. Many of the remaining euchromatic gaps are associated with segmental duplications and will require focused work with new methods. The near-complete sequence, the first for a vertebrate, greatly improves the precision of biological analyses of the human genome including studies of gene number, birth and death. Notably, the human enome seems to encode only 20,000-25,000 protein-coding genes. The genome sequence reported here should serve as a firm foundation for biomedical research in the decades ahead
Mitochondrial physiology
- Author
- Aasander Frostner Eleonor
- Abdel-Rahman Engy Ali
- Abdul Karim Norwahidah
- Abumrad Nada A
- Acuna-Castroviejo Dario
- Adiele Reginald C
- Ahn Bumsoo
- Alencar Mayke Bezerra
- Ali Sameh S
- Almeida Angeles
- Alton Lesley
- Alves Marco G
- Amati Francesca
- Amoedo Nivea Dias
- Amorim Ricardo
- Anderson Ethan J
- Andreadou Ioanna
- Antunes Diana
- Arago Marc
- Aral Cenk
- Arandarcikaite Odeta
- Arias-Reyes Christian
- Armand Anne-Sophie
- Arnould Thierry
- Avram Vlad F
- Axelrod Christopher L
- Bailey Damian M
- Bairam Aida
- Bajpeyi Sudip
- Bajzikova Martina
- Bakker Barbara M
- Banni Aml
- Bardal Tora
- Barlow J
- Bastos Sant'Anna Silva Ana Carolina
- Batterson Philip M
- Battino Maurizio
- Bazil Jason N
- Beard Daniel A
- Bednarczyk Piotr
- Beleza Jorge
- Bello Fiona
- Ben-Shachar Dorit
- Bento Guida Jose Freitas
- Bergdahl Andreas
- Berge Rolf K
- Bergmeister Lisa
- Bernardi Paolo
- Berridge Michael V
- Bettinazzi Stefano
- Bishop David J
- Blier Pierre U
- Blindheim Dan Filip
- Boardman Neoma T
- Boersheim Elisabet
- Boetker Hans Erik
- Borchard Sabine
- Boros Mihaly
- Borras Consuelo
- Borutaite Vilma
- Botella Javier
- Bouillaud Frederic
- Bouitbir Jamal
- Boushel Robert C
- Bovard Josh
- Bravo-Sagua Roberto
- Breton Sophie
- Brown David A
- Brown Guy C
- Brown Robert Andrew
- Brozinick Joseph T
- Buettner Garry R
- Burtscher Johannes
- Bustos Matilde
- Calabria Elisa
- Calbet Jose AL
- Calzia Enrico
- Cannon Daniel T
- Cano Sanchez Maria Consolacion
- Canto Alvarez Carles
- Cardinale Daniele A
- Cardoso Luiza HD
- Carvalho Eugenia
- Casado Pinna Marta
- Cassar Samantha
- Castelo Rueda Maria Paulina
- Castilho Roger F
- Cavalcanti-de-Albuquerque Joao Paulo
- Cecatto Cristiane
- Celen Murat C
- Cervinkova Zuzana
- Chabi Beatrice
- Chakrabarti Lisa
- Chakrabarti Sasanka
- Chaurasia Bhagirath
- Chen Quan
- Chicco Adam J
- Chinopoulos Christos
- Chowdhury Subir Kumar
- Cizmarova Beata
- Clementi Emilio
- Coen Paul M
- Cohen Bruce H
- Coker Robert H
- Collin-Chenot Anne
- Coughlan Melinda T
- Coxito Pedro
- Crisostomo Luis
- Crispim Marcell
- Crossland Hannah
- Dahdah Norma Ramon
- Dalgaard Louise T
- Dambrova Maija
- Danhelovska Tereza
- Darveau Charles-A
- Darwin Paula M
- Das Anibh Martin
- Dash Ranjan K
- Davidova Eliska
- Davis Michael S
- Dayanidhi Sudarshan
- De Bem Andreza Fabro
- De Goede Paul
- De Palma Clara
- De Pinto Vito
- Dela Flemming
- Dembinska-Kiec Aldona
- Detraux Damian
- Devaux Yvan
- Di Marcello Marco
- Di Paola Floriana Jessica
- Dias Candida
- Dias Tania R
- Diederich Marc
- Distefano Giovanna
- Djafarzadeh Siamak
- Doermann Niklas
- Doerrier Carolina
- Dong Lan-Feng
- Donnelly Chris
- Drahota Zdenek
- Duarte Filipe Valente
- Dubouchaud Herve
- Duchen Michael R
- Dumas Jean-Francois
- Durham William J
- Dymkowska Dorota
- Dyrstad Sissel E
- Dyson Alex
- Dzialowski Edward M
- Eaton Simon
- Ehinger Johannes K
- Elmer Eskil
- Endlicher Rene
- Engin Ayse Basak
- Escames Germaine
- Evinova Andrea
- Ezrova Zuzana
- Falk Marni J
- Fell David A
- Ferdinandy Peter
- Ferko Miroslav
- Fernandez-Ortiz Marisol
- Fernandez-Vizarra Erika
- Ferreira Julio Cesar B
- Ferreira Rita Maria P
- Ferri Alessandra
- Fessel Joshua Patrick
- Festuccia William T
- Filipovska Aleksandra
- Fisar Zdenek
- Fischer Christine
- Fischer Michael J
- Fisher Gordon
- Fisher Joshua J
- Fontanesi Flavia
- Forbes-Hernandez Tamara Y
- Ford Ellen
- Fornaro Mara
- Fuertes Agudo Marina
- Fulton Montana
- Galina Antonio
- Galkin Alexander
- Gallee Leon
- Galli Gina L J
- Gama Perez Pau
- Gan Zhenji
- Ganetzky Rebecca
- Gao Yun
- Garcia Geovana S
- Garcia-Rivas Gerardo
- Garcia-Roves Pablo Miguel
- Garcia-Souza Luiz F
- Garlid Keith D
- Garrabou Gloria
- Garten Antje
- Gastaldelli Amalia
- Gayen Jiaur
- Genders Amanda J
- Genova Maria Luisa
- Giampieri Francesca
- Giovarelli Matteo
- Glatz Jan FC
- Gnaiger Erich
- Goikoetxea Usandizaga Naroa
- Goncalo Teixeira da Silva Rui
- Goncalves Debora Farina
- Gonzalez- Armenta Jenny L
- Gonzalez-Franquesa Alba
- Gonzalez-Freire Marta
- Gonzalo Hugo
- Goodpaster Bret H
- Gorr Thomas A
- Gourlay Campbell W
- Grams Bente
- Granata Cesare
- Grefte Sander
- Grilo Luis
- Guarch Meritxell Espino
- Gueguen Naig
- Gumeni Sentiljana
- Haas Clarissa
- Haavik Jan
- Hachmo Yafit
- Haendeler Judith
- Haider Markus
- Hajrulahovic Anesa
- Hamann Andrea
- Han Jin
- Han Woo Hyun
- Hancock Chad R
- Hand Steven C
- Handl Jiri
- Hansikova Hana
- Hardee Justin P
- Hargreaves Iain P
- Harper Mary- Ellen
- Harrison David K
- Hassan Hazirah
- Hatokova Zuzana
- Hausenloy Derek J
- Heales Simon JR
- Hecker Matthias
- Heiestad Christina
- Hellgren Kim T
- Henrique Alexandrino
- Hepple Russell T
- Hernansanz- Agustin Pablo
- Hewakapuge Sudinna
- Hickey Anthony J
- Ho Dieu Hien
- Hoehn Kyle L
- Hoel Fredrik
- Holland Olivia J
- Holloway Graham P
- Holzner Lorenz
- Hoppel Charles L
- Hoppel Florian
- Hoppeler Hans
- Houstek Josef
- Huete-Ortega Maria
- Hyrossova Petra
- Iglesias-Gonzalez Javier
- Indiveri Cesare
- Irving Brian A
- Isola Raffaella
- Iyer Shilpa
- Jackson Christopher Benjamin
- Jadiya Pooja
- Jana Prado Fabian
- Jandeleit-Dahm Karin
- Jang David H
- Jang Young Charles
- Janowska Joanna
- Jansen Kirsten M
- Jansen-Duerr Pidder
- Jansone Baiba
- Jarmuszkiewicz Wieslawa
- Jaskiewicz Anna
- Jaspers Richard T
- Jedlicka Jan
- Jerome Estaquier
- Jespersen Nichlas Riise
- Jha Rajan Kumar
- Jones John G
- Joseph Vincent
- Juhasz Laszlo
- Jurczak Michael J
- Jurk Diana
- Jusic Amela
- Kaambre Tuuli
- Kaczor Jan Jacek
- Kainulainen Heikki
- Kampa Rafal Pawel
- Kandel Sunil Mani
- Kane Daniel A
- Kapferer Werner
- Kapnick Senta
- Kappler Lisa
- Karabatsiakis Alexander
- Karavaeva Iuliia
- Karkucinska-Wieckowska Agnieszka
- Kaur Sarbjot
- Keijer Jaap
- Keller Markus A
- Keppner Gloria
- Khamoui Andy V
- Kidere Dita
- Kilbaugh Todd
- Kim Hyoung Kyu
- Kim Julian KS
- Kimoloi Sammy
- Klepinin Aleksandr
- Klepinina Lyudmila
- Klingenspor Martin
- Klocker Helmut
- Kolassa Iris
- Komlodi Timea
- Koopman Werner JH
- Kopitar-Jerala Natasa
- Kowaltowski Alicia J
- Kozlov Andrey V
- Krajcova Adela
- Krako Jakovljevic Nina
- Kristal Bruce S
- Krycer James R
- Kuang Jujiao
- Kucera Otto
- Kuka Janis
- Kwak Hyo Bum
- Kwast Kurt E
- Kwon Oh Sung
- Laasmaa Martin
- Labieniec-Watala Magdalena
- Lagarrigue Sylviane
- Lai Nicola
- Lalic Nebojsa M
- Land John M
- Lane Nick
- Laner Verena
- Lanza Ian R
- Laouafa Sofien
- Laranjinha Joao
- Larsen Steen
- Larsen Terje S
- Lavery Gareth G
- Lazou Antigone
- Ledo Ana Margarida
- Lee Hong Kyu
- Leeuwenburgh Christiaan
- Lehti Maarit
- Lemieux Helene
- Lenaz Giorgio
- Lerfall Joergen
- Li Pingan Andy
- Li Puma Lance
- Liang Liping
- Liepins Edgars
- Lin Chien-Te
- Liu Jiankang
- Lopez Garcia Luis Carlos
- Lucchinetti Eliana
- Ma Tao
- Macedo Maria Paula
- Machado Ivo F
- Maciej Sarah
- MacMillan-Crow Lee Ann
- Magalhaes Jose
- Magri Andrea
- Majtnerova Pavlina
- Makarova Elina
- Makrecka-Kuka Marina
- Malik Afshan N
- Marcouiller Francois
- Marechal Amandine
- Markova Michaela
- Markovic Ivanka
- Martin Daniel S
- Martins Ana Dias
- Martins Joao D
- Maseko Tumisang Edward
- Maull Felicia
- Mazat Jean-Pierre
- McKenna Helen T
- McKenzie Matthew
- McMillan Duncan GG
- McStay Gavin P
- Mendham Amy
- Menze Michael A
- Mercer John R
- Merz Tamara
- Messina Angela
- Meszaros Andras
- Methner Axel
- Michalak Slawomir
- Mila Guasch Maria
- Minuzzi Luciele M
- Misirkic Marjanovic Maja
- Moellering Douglas R
- Moisoi Nicoleta
- Molina Anthony JA
- Montaigne David
- Moore Anthony L
- Moore Christy
- Moreau Kerrie
- Moreira Bruno P
- Moreno-Sanchez Rafael
- Mracek Tomas
- Muccini Anna Maria
- Munro Daniel
- Muntane Jordi
- Muntean Danina M
- Murray Andrew James
- Musiol Eva
- Nabben Miranda
- Nair K Sreekumaran
- Nehlin Jan O
- Nemec Michal
- Nesci Salvatore
- Neufer P Darrell
- Neuzil Jiri
- Neviere Remi
- Newsom Sean A
- Norman Jennifer
- Nozickova Katerina
- Nunes Sara
- Nuoffer Jean-Marc
- O'Brien Katie A
- O'Brien Kristin
- O'Gorman Donal
- Olgar Yusuf
- Oliveira Ben
- Oliveira Jorge
- Oliveira Marcos Tulio
- Oliveira Marcus F
- Oliveira Paulo J
- Oliveira Pedro Fontes
- Olsen Rolf Erik
- Orynbayeva Zulfiya
- Osiewacz Heinz D
- Paez Hector
- Pak Youngmi Kim
- Pallotta Maria Luigia
- Palmeira Carlos
- Parajuli Nirmala
- Passos Joao F
- Passrugger Manuela
- Patel Hemal H
- Pavlova Nadia
- Pavlovic Kasja
- Pecina Petr
- Pedersen Tina M
- Perales Jose Carles
- Pereira da Silva Grilo da Silva Filomena
- Pereira Rita
- Pereira Susana P
- Perez Valencia Juan Alberto
- Perks Kara L
- Pesta Dominik
- Petit Patrice X
- Pettersen Nitschke Ina Katrine
- Pichaud Nicolas
- Pichler Irene
- Piel Sarah
- Pietka Terri A
- Pinho Sonia A
- Pino Maria F
- Pirkmajer Sergej
- Place Nicolas
- Plangger Mario
- Porter Craig
- Porter Richard K
- Preguica Ines
- Prigione Alessandro
- Procaccio Vincent
- Prochownik Edward V
- Prola Alexandre
- Pulinilkunnil Thomas
- Puskarich Michael A
- Puurand Marju
- Radenkovic Filip
- Ramzan Rabia
- Rattan Suresh IS
- Reano Simone
- Reboredo-Rodriguez Patricia
- Rees Bernard B
- Renner-Sattler Kathrin
- Rial Eduardo
- Robinson Matthew M
- Roden Michael
- Rodrigues Ana Sofia
- Rodriguez Enrique
- Rodriguez-Enriquez Sara
- Roesland Gro Vatne
- Rohlena Jakub
- Rolo Anabela Pinto
- Ropelle Eduardo R
- Roshanravan Baback
- Rossignol Rodrigue
- Rossiter Harry B
- Rousar Tomas
- Rubelj Ivica
- Rybacka-Mossakowska Joanna
- Saada Reisch Ann
- Safaei Zahra
- Salin Karine
- Salvadego Desy
- Sandi Carmen
- Saner Nicholas
- Santos Diana
- Sanz Alberto
- Sardao Vilma
- Sarlak Saharnaz
- Sazanov Leonid A
- Scaife Paula
- Scatena Roberto
- Schartner Melanie
- Scheibye-Knudsen Morten
- Schilling Jan M
- Schlattner Uwe
- Schmitt Sabine
- Schneider Gasser Edith Mariane
- Schoenfeld Peter
- Schots Pauke C
- Schulz Rainer
- Schwarzer Christoph
- Scott Graham R
- Selman Colin
- Sendon Pamella Marie
- Shabalina Irina G
- Sharma Pushpa
- Sharma Vipin
- Shevchuk Igor
- Shirazi Reza
- Shiroma Jonathan G
- Siewiera Karolina
- Silber Ariel M
- Silva Ana Maria
- Sims Carrie A
- Singer Dominique
- Singh Brijesh Kumar
- Skolik Robert A
- Smenes Benedikte Therese
- Smith James
- Soares Felix Alexandre Antunes
- Sobotka Ondrej
- Sokolova Inna
- Solesio Maria E
- Soliz Jorge
- Sommer Natascha
- Sonkar Vijay K
- Sova Marina
- Sowton Alice P
- Sparagna Genevieve C
- Sparks Lauren M
- Spinazzi Marco
- Stankova Pavla
- Starr Jonathan
- Stary Creed
- Stefan Eduard
- Stelfa Gundega
- Stepto Nigel K
- Stevanovic Jelena
- Stiban Johnny
- Stier Antoine
- Stocker Roland
- Storder Julie
- Sumbalova Zuzana
- Suomalainen Anu
- Suravajhala Prashanth
- Svalbe Baiba
- Swerdlow Russell H
- Swiniuch Daria
- Szabo Ildiko
- Szewczyk Adam
- Szibor Marten
- Tanaka Masashi
- Tandler Bernard
- Tarnopolsky Mark A
- Tausan Daniel
- Tavernarakis Nektarios
- Teodoro Joao Soeiro
- Tepp Kersti
- Thakkar Himani
- Thapa Maheshwor
- Thyfault John P
- Tomar Dhanendra
- Ton Riccardo
- Torp May-Kristin
- Torres-Quesada Omar
- Towheed Atif
- Treberg Jason R
- Tretter Laszlo
- Trewin Adam J
- Trifunovic Aleksandra
- Trivigno Catherine
- Tronstad Karl Johan
- Trougakos Ioannis P
- Truu Laura
- Tuncay Erkan
- Turan Belma
- Tyrrell Daniel J
- Urban Tomas
- Urner Sofia
- Valentine Joseph Marco
- Van Bergen Nicole J
- Van der Ende Miranda
- Varricchio Frederick
- Vaupel Peter
- Vella Joanna
- Vendelin Marko
- Vercesi Anibal E
- Verdaguer Ignasi Bofill
- Vernerova Andrea
- Victor Victor Manuel
- Vidimce Josif
- Vieira Ligo Teixeira Camila
- Viel Christian
- Vieyra Adalberto
- Vilks Karlis
- Villena Josep A
- Vincent Vinnyfred
- Vinogradov Andrey D
- Viscomi Carlo
- Vitorino Rui Miguel Pinheiro
- Vlachaki Walker Julia
- Vogt Sebastian
- Volani Chiara
- Volska Kristine
- Votion Dominique-Marie
- Vujacic-Mirski Ksenija
- Wagner Brett A
- Ward Marie Louise
- Warnsmann Verena
- Wasserman David H
- Watala Cezary
- Wei Yau-Huei
- Weinberger Klaus M
- Weissig Volkmar
- White Sarah Haverty
- Whitfield Jamie
- Wickert Anika
- Wieckowski Mariusz R
- Wiesner Rudolf J
- Williams Caroline M
- Winwood-Smith Hugh
- Wohlgemuth Stephanie E
- Wohlwend Martin
- Wolff Jonci Nikolai
- Wrutniak-Cabello Chantal
- Wuest Rob CI
- Yokota Takashi
- Zablocki Krzysztof
- Zanon Alessandra
- Zanou Nadege
- Zaugg Kathrin
- Zaugg Michael
- Zdrazilova Lucie
- Zhang Yizhu
- Zhang Yong
- Zikova Alena
- Zischka Hans
- Zorzano Antonio
- Zujovic Tijana
- Zurmanova Jitka
- Zvejniece Liga
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
As the knowledge base and importance of mitochondrial physiology to evolution, health and disease expands, the necessity for harmonizing the terminology concerning mitochondrial respiratory states and rates has become increasingly apparent. The chemiosmotic theory establishes the mechanism of energy transformation and coupling in oxidative phosphorylation. The unifying concept of the protonmotive force provides the framework for developing a consistent theoretical foundation of mitochondrial physiology and bioenergetics. We follow the latest SI guidelines and those of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) on terminology in physical chemistry, extended by considerations of open systems and thermodynamics of irreversible processes. The concept-driven constructive terminology incorporates the meaning of each quantity and aligns concepts and symbols with the nomenclature of classical bioenergetics. We endeavour to provide a balanced view of mitochondrial respiratory control and a critical discussion on reporting data of mitochondrial respiration in terms of metabolic flows and fluxes. Uniform standards for evaluation of respiratory states and rates will ultimately contribute to reproducibility between laboratories and thus support the development of data repositories of mitochondrial respiratory function in species, tissues, and cells. Clarity of concept and consistency of nomenclature facilitate effective transdisciplinary communication, education, and ultimately further discovery
Mitochondrial physiology
- Author
- >Gonzalez-Francesqua A
- Aasander Frostner Eleonor
- Abdel-Rahman Engy Ali
- Abdul Karim Norwahidah
- Abumrad Nada A
- Acuna-Castroviejo Dario
- Adiele Reginald C
- Ahn Bumsoo
- Alencar MB
- Ali Sameh S
- Almeida Angeles
- Alton Lesley
- Alves Marco G
- Amati Francesca
- Amoedo Nivea Dias
- Amorim Ricardo
- Anderson Ethan J
- Andreadou Ioanna
- Antunes Diana
- Arago Marc
- Aral Cenk
- Arandarcikaite Odeta
- Arias-Reyes Christian
- Armand Anne-Sophie
- Arnould Thierry
- Avram Vlad Florian
- Axelrod Christopher L
- Bailey Damian M
- Bairam Aida
- Bajpeyi Sudip
- Bajzikova Martina
- Bakker Barbara M
- Banni A
- Bardal Tora
- Barlow Jonathan
- Bastos Sant'Anna Silva Ana Carolina
- Batterson Philip
- Battino Maurizio
- Bazil Jason
- Beard Daniel A
- Bednarczyk Piotr
- Beleza Jorge
- Bello Fiona
- Ben-Shachar Dorit
- Bergdahl Andreas
- Berge Rolf K
- Bergmeister Lisa
- Bernardi Paolo
- Berridge Michael V
- Bettinazzi Stefano
- Bishop David
- Blier Pierre U
- Blindheim Dan Filip
- Boardman Neoma T
- Boetker Hans Erik
- Borchard Sabine
- Boros Mihaly
- Borras Consuelo
- Borsheim Elisabet
- Borutaite Vilma
- Botella Javier
- Bouillaud Frederic
- Bouitbir Jamal
- Boushel Robert C
- Bovard Josh
- Bravo-Sagua Roberto
- Breton Sophie
- Brown David A
- Brown Guy C
- Brown Robert A
- Brozinick Joseph T
- Buettner Garry R
- Burtscher Johannes
- Bustos Matilde
- Calabria Elisa
- Calbet Jose A
- Calzia Enrico
- Cannon Daniel T
- Cano Sanchez Maria
- Canto Alvarez Carlos
- Cardinale D
- Cardoso Luiza Helena Daltro
- Carvalho Eugenia
- Casado Pinna Marta
- Cassar Samantha
- Castelo Maria P
- Castilho Roger F
- Cavalcanti-de-Albuquerque Joao Paulo
- Cecatto Cristiane
- Celen Murat C
- Cervinkova Zuzana
- Chabi Beatrice
- Chakrabarti Lisa
- Chakrabarti Sasanka
- Chaurasia Bhagirath
- Chen Qi
- Chicco Adam J
- Chinopoulos Christos
- Chowdhury Subir K
- Cizmarova Beata
- Clementi Emilio
- Coen Paul M
- Cohen Bruce H
- Coker Robert H
- Collin-Chenot Anne
- Coughlan MT
- Coxito Pedro
- Crisostomo Luis
- Crispim Marcell
- Crossland Hannah
- Dahdah Norma
- Dalgaard Louise T
- Dambrova Maija
- Danhelovska Tereza
- Darveau Charles A
- Darwin Paula M
- Das Anibh M
- Dash Ranjan K
- Davidova Eliska
- Davis Michael S
- Dayanidhi Sudarshan
- De Bem Andreza Fabro
- De Goede Paul
- De Palma Clara
- De Pinto Vito
- Dela Flemming
- Dembinska-Kiec Aldona
- Detraux Damien
- Devaux Yvan
- Di Marcello Marco
- Di Paola Floriana Jessica
- Dias Candida
- Dias Tania R
- Diederich Marc
- Distefano Giovanna
- Djafarzadeh Siamak
- Doermann Niklas
- Doerrier Carolina
- Dong Lan-Feng
- Donnelly Chris
- Drahota Zdenek
- Duarte Filipe Valente
- Dubouchaud Herve
- Duchen Michael R
- Dumas Jean-Francois
- Durham William J
- Dymkowska Dorota
- Dyrstad Sissel E
- Dyson Alex
- Dzialowski Edward M
- Eaton Simon
- Ehinger Johannes
- Elmer Eskil
- Endlicher Rene
- Engin Ayse B
- Escames Germaine
- Evinova Andrea
- Ezrova Zuzana
- Falk Marni Joy
- Fell David A
- Ferdinandy Peter
- Ferko Miroslav
- Fernandez-Ortiz Marisol
- Fernandez-Vizarra Erika
- Ferreira Julio Cesar Batista
- Ferreira Rita
- Ferri Alessandra
- Fessel Joshua P
- Festuccia WT
- Filipovska Aleksandra
- Fisar Zdenek
- Fischer Christine
- Fischer Michael
- Fisher Gordon
- Fisher Joshua J
- Fontanesi Flavia
- Forbes-Hernandez Tamara Y
- Ford Ellen
- Fornaro Mara
- Fuertes Agudo Marina
- Fulton Montana
- Galina Antonio
- Galkin Alexander
- Gallee Leon
- Galli Gina L
- Gama Perez Pau
- Gan Zhenji
- Ganetzky Rebecca
- Gao Yun
- Garcia Geovana S
- Garcia-Rivas Gerardo
- Garcia-Roves Pablo Miguel
- Garcia-Souza Luiz Felipe
- Garlid Keith D
- Garrabou Gloria
- Garten Antje
- Gastaldelli Amalia
- Gayen Jiaur
- Genders Amanda J
- Genova Maria Luisa
- Giampieri Francesca
- Giovarelli Matteo
- Glatz Jan FC
- Gnaiger Erich
- Goikoetxea Usandizaga Naroa
- Goncalo Teixeira da Silva Rui
- Goncalves Debora Farina
- Gonzalez-Armenta Jenny L
- Gonzalez-Freire Marta
- Gonzalo Hugo
- Goodpaster Bret H
- Gorr Thomas A
- Gourlay Campbell W
- Grams Bente
- Granata Cesare
- Grefte Sander
- Grilo Luis
- Guarch Meritxell Espino
- Gueguen Naig
- Guida G
- Gumeni Sentiljana
- Haas Clarissa B
- Haavik Jan
- Hachmo Yafit
- Haendeler Judith
- Haider Markus
- Hajrulahovic Anesa
- Hamann Andrea
- Han Jin
- Han Woo Hyun
- Hancock Chad R
- Hand Steven C
- Handl Jiri
- Hansikova Hana
- Hardee Justin P
- Hargreaves Ian P
- Harper Mary Ellen
- Harrison David K
- Hassan Hazirah
- Hatokova Zuzana
- Hausenloy Derek J
- Heales Simon JR
- Hecker Matthias
- Heiestad Christina
- Hellgren Kim T
- Henrique Alexandrino
- Hepple Russell T
- Hernansanz-Agustin Pablo
- Hewakapuge Sudinna
- Hickey Anthony J
- Ho Dieu Hien
- Hoehn Kyle L
- Hoel Frederik
- Holland Olivia J
- Holloway Graham P
- Holzner Lorenz
- Hoppel Charles L
- Hoppel Florian
- Hoppeler H
- Houstek Josef
- Huete-Ortega Maria
- Hyrossova Petra
- Iglesias-Gonzalez Javier
- Indiveri Cesare
- Irving Brian A
- Isola Raffaella
- Iyer Shilpa
- Jackson Christophe B
- Jadiya Pooja
- Jana Prado Fabian
- Jandeleit-Dahm K
- Jang David H
- Jang Young C
- Janowska Joanna
- Jansen Kirsten
- Jansen-Duerr Pidder
- Jansone Baiba
- Jarmuszkiewicz Wieslawa
- Jaskiewicz Anna
- Jaspers Richard T
- Jedlicka Jan
- Jerome Estaquier
- Jespersen Nichlas R
- Jha Rajan K
- John G JG
- Joseph Vincent
- Juhasz Laszlo
- Jurczak Michael J
- Jurk Diana
- Jusic Amela
- Kaambre Tuuli
- Kaczor Jan J
- Kainulainen Heikki
- Kampa Rafal Pawel
- Kandel Sunil M
- Kane Daniel A
- Kapferer Werner
- Kapnick Senta
- Kappler Lisa
- Karabatsiakis Alexander
- Karavaeva Iuliia
- Karkucinska-Wieckowska Agnieszka
- Kaur Sarbjot
- Keijer Jaap
- Keller Markus A
- Keppner Gloria
- Khamoui Andy V
- Kidere Dita
- Kilbaugh Todd
- Kim Hyoung Kyu
- Kim Julian KS
- Kimoloi Sammy
- Klepinin Aleksandr
- Klepinina Lyudmila
- Klingenspor Martin
- Klocker Helmut
- Kolasa Iris
- Komlódi Timea
- Koopman Werner JH
- Kopitar-Jerala Natasa
- Kowaltowski Alicia J
- Kozlov Andrey V
- Krajcova Adela
- Krako Jakovljevic Nina
- Kristal Bruce S
- Krycer Jamer R
- Kuang Jujiao
- Kucera Otto
- Kuka Janis
- Kwak Hyo Bum
- Kwast Kurt
- Kwon Oh Sung
- Laasmaa Martin
- Labieniec-Watala Magdalena
- Lagarrigue Sylviane
- Lai Nicola
- Lalic Nebojsa M
- Land John M
- Lane Nick
- Laner Verena
- Lanza Ian R
- Laouafa Sofien
- Laranjinha Joäo
- Larsen Steen
- Larsen Terje S
- Lavery Gareth G
- Lazou Antigone
- Ledo Ana Margarida
- Lee Hong Kyu
- Leeuwenburgh Christiaan
- Lehti Maarit
- Lemieux Helene
- Lenaz Giorgio
- Lerfall Jorgen
- Li Puma Lance
- Li Pingan A
- Liang Liping
- Liepins Edgars
- Lin Chien-Te
- Liu Jiankang
- Lopez Luis C
- Lucchinetti Eliana
- Ma Tao
- Macedo Maria P
- Machado Ivo F
- Maciej Sarah
- MacMillan-Crow Lee Ann
- Magalhaes Jose
- Magri Andrea
- Majtnerova Pavlina
- Makarova Elina
- Makrecka-Kuka Marina
- Malik Afshan N
- Marcouiller Francois
- Marechal Amandine
- Markova Michaela
- Markovic Ivanka
- Martin Daniel S
- Martins Ana Dias
- Martins Joao D
- Maseko Tumisang Edward
- Maull Felicia
- Mazat Jean Pierre
- McKenna Helen T
- McKenzie Matthew
- McMillan Duncan GG
- McStay Gavin P
- Menndham A
- Menze Michael A
- Mercer John R.
- Merz Tamara
- Messina Angela
- Meszaros Andras T
- Methner Axel
- Michalak Slawomir
- Mila Guasch Maria
- Minuzzi Luciele M
- Misirkic Marjanovic Maja
- Moellering Douglas R
- Moisoi Nicoleta
- Molina Anthony JA
- Montaigne David
- Moore Anthony L
- Moore Christy
- Moreau Kerrie
- Moreira Bruno P
- Moreno-Sanchez Rafael
- Mracek Tomas
- Muccini Anna Maria
- Munro Daniel
- Muntane Jordi
- Muntean Danina M
- Murray Andrew J
- Musiol Eva
- Nabben Miranda
- Nair K Sreekumaran
- Nehlin Jan O
- Nemec Michal
- Nesci Salvatore
- Neufer P Darrell
- Neuzil Jiri
- Neviere Remi
- Newsom Sean A.
- Norman Jennifer
- Nozickova Katerina
- Nunes Sara
- Nuoffer Jean-Marc
- O'Brien Katie A
- O'Brien Kristin
- O'Gorman Donal
- Olgar Yusuf
- Oliveira Ben
- Oliveira Jorge
- Oliveira Marcos Tulio
- Oliveira Marcus F
- Oliveira Paulo J
- Oliveira Pedro F
- Olsen Rolf Erik
- Orynbayeva Zulfiya
- Osiewacz Heinz D
- Paez Hector
- Pak Youngmi K
- Pallotta Maria L
- Palmeira Carlos M
- Parajuli Nirmala
- Passos Joao F
- Passrugger Manuela
- Patel Hemal H
- Pavlova Nadia
- Pavlovic Kasja
- Pecina Petr
- Pedersen Tina M
- Perales Jose Carles
- Pereira da Silva Grilo da Silva Filomena
- Pereira Rita
- Pereira Susana
- Perez Valencia Juan A
- Perks Kara L
- Pesta Dominik
- Petit Patrice X
- Pettersen Ina Katrine Nitschke
- Pichaud Nicolas
- Pichler Irene
- Piel Sarah
- Pietka Terri A
- Pinho Sonia A
- Pino Maria F
- Pirkmajer Sergej
- Place Nicolas
- Plangger Mario
- Porter Craig
- Porter Richard K
- Preguica Ines
- Prigione Alessandro
- Procaccio Vincent
- Prochownik Edward V
- Prola Alexandre
- Pulinilkunnil Thomas
- Puskarich Michael A
- Puurand Marju
- Radenkovic Filip
- Ramzan Rabia
- Rattan Suresh IS
- Reano Simone
- Reboredo-Rodriguez Patricia
- Rees Bernard B
- Renner-Sattler Kathrin
- Rial Eduardo
- Robinson Matthew M
- Roden Michael
- Rodrigues Ana Sofia
- Rodriguez Enrique
- Rodriguez-Enriquez Sara
- Roesland Gro Vatne
- Rohlena Jakub
- Rolo Anabela Pinto
- Ropelle Eduardo R
- Roshanravan Baback
- Rossignol Rodrigue
- Rossiter Harry B
- Rousar Tomas
- Rubelj Ivica
- Rybacka-Mossakowska Joanna
- Saada Ann
- Safaei Zahra
- Saharnaz Sarlak
- Salin Karine
- Salvadego Desy
- Sandi Carmen
- Saner Nicholas
- Sanz Alberto
- Sazanov Leonid A
- Scatena Roberto
- Schartner Melanie
- Scheibye-Knudsen Morten
- Schilling Jan M
- Schlattner Uwe
- Schoenfeld Peter
- Schots Pauke C
- Schulz Rainer
- Schwarzer Christoph
- Scott Graham R
- Selman Colin
- Shabalina Irina G
- Sharma Pushpa
- Sharma Vipin
- Shevchuk Igor
- Shirazi Reza
- Shiroma Jonathan G
- Siewiera Karolina
- Silber Ariel M
- Silva Ana Maria
- Sims Carrie A
- Singer Dominique
- Singh Brijesh Kumar
- Skolik Robert A
- Smenes Benedikte Therese
- Smith James
- Soares Félix Alexandre Antunes
- Sobotka Ondrej
- Sokolova Inna
- Solesio Maria E
- Sommer Natascha
- Sonkar Vijay K
- Sowton Alice P
- Sparagna Genevieve C
- Sparks Lauren M
- Spinazzi Marco
- Stankova Pavla
- Starr Jonathan
- Stary Creed
- Stelfa Gundega
- Stepto Nigel K
- Stiban Johnny
- Stier Antoine
- Stocker Roland
- Storder Julie
- Sumbalova Zuzana
- Suomalainen Wartiovaara Anu
- Suravajhala Prashanth
- Svalbe Baiba
- Swerdlow Russel H
- Swiniuch Daria
- Szabo Ildiko
- Szewczyk Adam
- Szibor Marten
- Tanaka Masashi
- Tandler Bernard
- Tarnopolsky Mark A
- Tausan Daniel
- Tavernarakis Nektarios
- Teodoro J
- Tepp Kersti
- Thakkar Himani
- Thapa Maheshwo
- Thyfault John P
- Tomar Dhanendra
- Ton Riccardo
- Torp May-Kristin
- Towheed Atif
- Tretter Laszlo
- Trewin Adam J
- Trifunovic Aleksandra
- Trivigno Catherine
- Tronstad Karl Johan
- Trougakos Ioannis P
- Truu Laura
- Tuncay Erkan
- Turan Belma
- Tyrrell Daniel J
- Urban Tomas
- Urner Sofia
- Valentine Joseph Marco
- Van Bergen Nicole J
- Varricchio Frederick
- Vella Joanna
- Vendelin Marko
- Vercesi Anibal E
- Verdaguer Ignasi Bofill
- Vernerova Andrea
- Victor Victor Manuel
- Vidimce Josif
- Vieira Ligo Teixeira Camila
- Viel Christian
- Vieyra Adalberto
- Vilks Karlis
- Villena Joseph A
- Vincent Vinnyfred
- Vinogradov Andrey D
- Viscomi Carlo
- Vitorino Rui Miguel Pinheiro
- Vogt Sebastian
- Volani Chiara
- Volska Kristine
- Votion Dominique-Marie
- Vujacic-Mirski Ksenija
- Wagner Brett A
- Ward Marie Louise
- Warnsmann Verena
- Wasserman David H
- Watala Cezary
- Wei Yau-Huei
- Weissig Volkmar
- Whitfield Jamie
- Wickert Anika
- Wieckowski Mariusz R
- Wiesner Rudolf J
- Williams Caroline M
- Winwood-Smith Hugh
- Wohlgemuth Stephanie E
- Wohlwend Martin
- Wolff Jonci Nikolai
- Wrutniak-Cabello Chantal
- Wuest Rob C I
- Yokota Takashi
- Zablocki Krzysztof
- Zanon Alessandra
- Zanou Nadege
- Zaugg Kathrin
- Zaugg Michael
- Zdrazilova Lucie
- Zhang Yi Zhu
- Zhang Yong
- Zikova Alena
- Zischka Hans
- Zorzano Antonio
- Zvejniece Liga
- Publication venue
- Oroboros Ecosystem
- Publication date
- 20/05/2020
- Field of study
As the knowledge base and importance of mitochondrial physiology to evolution, health and disease expands, the necessity for harmonizing the terminology concerning mitochondrial respiratory states and rates has become increasingly apparent. The chemiosmotic theory establishes the mechanism of energy transformation and coupling in oxidative phosphorylation. The unifying concept of the protonmotive force provides the framework for developing a consistent theoretical foundation of mitochondrial physiology and bioenergetics. We follow the latest SI guidelines and those of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) on terminology in physical chemistry, extended by considerations of open systems and thermodynamics of irreversible processes. The concept-driven constructive terminology incorporates the meaning of each quantity and aligns concepts and symbols with the nomenclature of classical bioenergetics. We endeavour to provide a balanced view of mitochondrial respiratory control and a critical discussion on reporting data of mitochondrial respiration in terms of metabolic flows and fluxes. Uniform standards for evaluation of respiratory states and rates will ultimately contribute to reproducibility between laboratories and thus support the development of data repositories of mitochondrial respiratory function in species, tissues, and cells. Clarity of concept and consistency of nomenclature facilitate effective transdisciplinary communication, education, and ultimately further discovery
Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin receptor blocker initiation on organ support-free days in patients hospitalized with COVID-19
- Author
- ?ivko Iris
- Abbass Hakam
- Abdeladim Lilia
- Abdelhady Hesham
- Abdelkharim Hussam
- Abdelrazik Marwa
- Abdi Zakee
- Abdukahil Sheryl Ann
- Abel Lynn
- Abraham Jacinta
- Abrahamson Gail
- Abusamra Yousuf
- Aceto Romina
- Adams Nick
- Adams Peter
- Adebambo Olumide
- Adhikari Neill
- Adhikari Sheetal
- Affleck Julia
- Agha Gloria
- Aghemo Alessio
- Agno Ronan
- Ahmad Norfaizan
- Ain Quratul
- Ainscough Kate
- Ainsworth James
- Aitken Lindianne
- Akamp Ceren
- Al Enezi Farhan
- Al-Bassam Wisam
- Al-Beidh Farah
- Albert Martin
- Albrett Jonathan
- Alderman Meera
- Aldo Bonizzoni Matteo
- Alegria Ana
- Alessandro Carà Gianmarco
- Alexander Brian
- Alexander Peter
- Alfonso Jordan
- Ali Maryam
- Ali Murtaza
- Allam Hayat
- Allen Barbara
- Allen Louise
- Allibone Suzanne
- Almeshhedani Hasham
- AlQahtani Samah
- Alswaidan Lolowa
- Altomy Mohammed
- Al Amri Ali
- Al Qasim Eman
- Amatya Sameena
- Ambrosino Richard
- Anderson Thomas
- Andreae Mark
- Aneman Anders
- Angus Derek C.
- Anjum Aisha
- Ankert Juliane
- Annane Djillali
- Anne-Laure Fedou
- Anstey Matthew
- Antcliffe David
- Anthony Alpha
- Antoine Marchalot
- Antoine Pierre
- Antoine Studer
- Anumakonda Vikram
- Aparicio Christelle
- Aquino Maia
- Arabi Yaseen M.
- Arachchige Malka
- Aravindan Latha
- Arbane Gill
- Archambault Patrick
- Archer Simon
- Aref Noah
- Arias Ana-Marie
- Arias Sonia
- Arishi Hatim
- Arnold Donald
- Arnold John
- Arnott Andrew
- Arora Anand
- Aryal Diptesh
- Asghar Adeeba
- Asif Namra
- Aspinwall Angelique
- Attokaran Antony
- Attwood Ben
- Au Carly
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- Xavier Kugan
- Yamagishi Yoshiaki
- Yamashita Chizuru
- Yang Yang
- Yarad Elizabeth
- Yates Bryan
- Yates David
- Yealy Donald
- Young Ian
- Young Meredith
- Young Paul
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- Yu Haili
- Yusuff Hakeem
- Zaharia Mihaela
- Zaidi Abbas
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zaman Mohsin
- Zarychanski Ryan
- Zdanavidiene Ausra
- Zhao Xiao
- Zinzoni Vanessa
- Zitter Letizia
- Zouita Louisa
- Publication venue
- 'American Medical Association (AMA)'
- Publication date
- 11/04/2023
- Field of study
IMPORTANCE Overactivation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) may contribute to poor clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19.
Objective To determine whether angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) initiation improves outcomes in patients hospitalized for COVID-19.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS In an ongoing, adaptive platform randomized clinical trial, 721 critically ill and 58 non–critically ill hospitalized adults were randomized to receive an RAS inhibitor or control between March 16, 2021, and February 25, 2022, at 69 sites in 7 countries (final follow-up on June 1, 2022).
INTERVENTIONS Patients were randomized to receive open-label initiation of an ACE inhibitor (n = 257), ARB (n = 248), ARB in combination with DMX-200 (a chemokine receptor-2 inhibitor; n = 10), or no RAS inhibitor (control; n = 264) for up to 10 days.
MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The primary outcome was organ support–free days, a composite of hospital survival and days alive without cardiovascular or respiratory organ support through 21 days. The primary analysis was a bayesian cumulative logistic model. Odds ratios (ORs) greater than 1 represent improved outcomes.
RESULTS On February 25, 2022, enrollment was discontinued due to safety concerns. Among 679 critically ill patients with available primary outcome data, the median age was 56 years and 239 participants (35.2%) were women. Median (IQR) organ support–free days among critically ill patients was 10 (–1 to 16) in the ACE inhibitor group (n = 231), 8 (–1 to 17) in the ARB group (n = 217), and 12 (0 to 17) in the control group (n = 231) (median adjusted odds ratios of 0.77 [95% bayesian credible interval, 0.58-1.06] for improvement for ACE inhibitor and 0.76 [95% credible interval, 0.56-1.05] for ARB compared with control). The posterior probabilities that ACE inhibitors and ARBs worsened organ support–free days compared with control were 94.9% and 95.4%, respectively. Hospital survival occurred in 166 of 231 critically ill participants (71.9%) in the ACE inhibitor group, 152 of 217 (70.0%) in the ARB group, and 182 of 231 (78.8%) in the control group (posterior probabilities that ACE inhibitor and ARB worsened hospital survival compared with control were 95.3% and 98.1%, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In this trial, among critically ill adults with COVID-19, initiation of an ACE inhibitor or ARB did not improve, and likely worsened, clinical outcomes.
TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT0273570
Pathogenic SPTBN1 variants cause an autosomal dominant neurodevelopmental syndrome
- Author
- Afriyie Simone
- Aggarwal Vimla
- Ajit Deepa
- Aretz Stefan
- Bay Julia C.
- Becker Jessica
- Beltran Alvaro A.
- Bier Louise
- Bierhals Tatjana
- Blevins Amy
- Breau Keith A.
- Brilstra Eva
- Cacheiro Pilar
- Cogne Benjamin
- Cousin Margot A.
- Creighton Blake A.
- Cremer Kirsten
- Dontu Sruthi
- Edwards Reginald J.
- Engels Hartmut
- Fairley Cecilia
- Falcon Rodriguez Liset
- Firth Helen V.
- Harper Kathryn M.
- Helbig Ingo
- Isidor Bertrand
- Kloth Katja
- Lorenzo Damaris
- MacKenzie Jennifer J.
- Mancini Grazia M.S.
- Mark Paul
- May Alison S.
- McKeown Sarah E.
- Munoz Lorena J.
- Normand Elizabeth A.
- Oegema Renske
- Parsons Gretchen M.
- Person Richard E.
- Shieh Joseph T.
- Si Yue
- Smedley Damian
- Spillmann Rebecca C.
- Stankewich Michael C.
- Stratton Robert
- Tan Q
- Torti Erin
- Tripathi Swarnendu
- van de Laar Ingrid M.B.H.
- van Gassen Koen L.I.
- van Jaarsveld Richard H.
- van Slegtenhorst Marjon A.
- Weiss Deike
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/07/2021
- Field of study
SPTBN1 encodes βII-spectrin, the ubiquitously expressed β-spectrin that forms micrometer-scale networks associated with plasma membranes. Mice deficient in neuronal βII-spectrin have defects in cortical organization, developmental delay and behavioral deficiencies. These phenotypes, while less severe, are observed in haploinsufficient animals, suggesting that individuals carrying heterozygous SPTBN1 variants may also show measurable compromise of neural development and function. Here we identify heterozygous SPTBN1 variants in 29 individuals with developmental, language and motor delays; mild to severe intellectual disability; autistic features; seizures; behavioral and movement abnormalities; hypotonia; and variable dysmorphic facial features. We show that these SPTBN1 variants lead to effects that affect βII-spectrin stability, disrupt binding to key molecular partners, and disturb cytoskeleton organization and dynamics. Our studies define SPTBN1 variants as the genetic basis of a neurodevelopmental syndrome, expand the set of spectrinopathies affecting the brain and underscore the critical role of βII-spectrin in the central nervous system
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- Abad Vanessa
- Abate Getahun
- Abbas Anum
- Ackerman Jamie
- Ackerman Ronald
- Ackermann Jeremy
- Adams Atoya
- Adams Mark S.
- Adams Michael R.
- Adelglass Jeffrey
- Afework Sarah
- Ahmad Nina
- Akamine Christine
- Ake Julie A.
- Al-Ibrahim Mohamed S.
- Albert Gary
- Alcaide Maria L.
- Alderson Nathan
- Aleman Lily
- Alemán José O.
- Allaw Mohammed
- Alva E. Javier Pretell
- Alvarado Hilario
- Amador Carmen
- Andersen James
- Anderson Corey G.
- Anderson Evan J.
- Anderson Victoria R.
- Andes David R.
- Andrasik Michele P.
- Andree Stephanie
- Andrews Jeb
- Andriesen Jessica G.
- Andriulis Victoria
- Ansel Jessica L.
- Anthony Codi M.
- Antwi Mohammed
- Arduino Roberto C.
- Aristy Florida
- Arnold Valerie K.
- Arrazcaeta Alicia
- Atmar Robert L.
- Avworo Ayoade
- Bacher Christina
- Baden Lindsey R.
- Badillo Diana
- Bainbridge Emma
- Baka Michele
- Baker Sherrie
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- Bartilucci Darlene
- Bashour Jennifer
- Batteiger Teresa A.
- Baudelaire Clarisse
- Bazan Jose A.
- Becerra Maria G.
- Becker Teresa
- Beckmann David
- Bedimo Roger J.
- Belhorn Linda R.
- Benavides Alfredo Gilberto Guerreros
- Beninati Genevieve
- Benitez Jorge A.
- Bennett Annette R.
- Bennett Elizabeth
- Beresnev Tatiana
- Berman Megan
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- Bernard Marcia
- Bernstein David I.
- Berry Andrea
- Berry Jennifer
- Berthaud Vladimir
- Bialobok Kristin
- Billings Joanne L.
- Bittner Zachary
- Blevins Jeanne
- Blumenthal Jill
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- Bondy Paul
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- Boscia Joseph
- Boswell Dean M.
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- Burgett Michelle L.
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- Butcher Michael B.
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- Calderone Richard
- Caldwell Amy
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- Call Robert S.
- Callis Jim
- Camacho-Gonzalez Andres
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- Campbell Wesley
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- Cannon Kevin D.
- Cantos Valeria D.
- Carmody Ellie
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- Schwartz Howard I.
- Schwartz Jennifer
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- Striker Robert
- Strout Cynthia Becher
- Struyf Frank
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- Stulken Laura
- Stull Mildred
- Sturgeon Rodney E.
- Suen May-Yin
- Sugimoto Danny
- Suyehira Janice
- Swaminathan Shobha
- Swan Suzanne
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- Sweet Christy
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- Takizala Zudi-Mwak
- Takuva Simbarashe G.
- Talaat Kawsar R.
- Tan Chen S.
- Tapia Milagritos
- Tarakjian Denis
- Tashima Karen
- Tatelbaum David
- Taylor Barbara S.
- Taylor Brandie
- Tedder-Edwards Sharita
- Teherani Meghan
- Theodore Deborah A.
- Thessing Jeffrey
- Thomas Meagan
- Thomas-Seaton LaTeshia
- Thompson Amy
- Thompson Karl M.
- Thompson-Seim Teri
- Thomsen Isaac
- Tieu Hong V.
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- Tran Carolyn
- Treanor John J.
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- Ulrich Robert J.
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- Utz Gregory C.
- Vachris Timothy P.
- Valenti Bruno
- Valika Insiya
- Van Der Leden Mimi
- Van Dromme Ilse
- Van Ever Wesley
- Van Roey Griet
- Varughese Tilly
- Vega Jocelyn Zuleica Olmos
- Vega Norma
- Vegas Diana
- Vertucci Michele
- Viar Veronica
- Viens Nicholas A.
- Villegas Marysol
- Vingerhoets Johan
- Vogler Mary
- Vowell Mandy
- Vrbicky Keith W.
- Wahlin Tami
- Wakefield Paul H.
- Wald Anna
- Walker James
- Walker Shannon
- Walsh Edward E.
- Walsh Mary C.
- Walsh Stephen R.
- Walsh Stephen R.
- Walter Emmanuel B.
- Walters Ayanna
- Wang Tina
- Warden Ashley
- Waters Michael
- Watkins Breanz
- Webb Angella
- Webster Hala
- Weidler Jessica L.
- Weiss Thomas
- Wells Margaret
- Wendell Lewis III
- Wendrow Andrea
- Werne Melody
- West Whitney
- Whatley Jordan L.
- Whitaker Jennifer A.
- White Jewel J.
- White Julie
- White Toni
- Wijewardane Priyantha N.
- Wilkin Timothy
- Wilkinson Bethanie
- William S. Davis Jr
- Williams Barton G.
- Williams Hayes
- Williams Samantha
- Wilson Christine
- Wilson Clint
- Wilson Greg
- Wilson Natasha
- Winbigler Jennifer
- Winkle Peter J.
- Winokur Patricia L.
- Witbeck John
- Wohl David
- Woo Wayne
- Woodside Leana
- Wortman Glenn
- Wu Yi H.
- Wylie Paul E.
- Yang Fan
- Yang Kinara S.
- Yoon Anelgine C.
- York Jill
- Young Cheryl
- Yu Chenchen
- Yusin Joseph
- Zapata Luz
- Zash Rebecca
- Zegarra Eneyda Giuvanela Llerena
- Zemanek Arthur L.
- Zenlea Kate
- Zepeda Karla
- Zervos Marcus J.
- Zhai Nan
- Zhang Kevin
- Zhou James
- Zimmer Andrea
- Zingman Barry S.
- Zorrilla Carmen D.
- Áñez Germán
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/10/2023
- Field of study
Background: While vaccines have established utility against COVID-19, phase 3 efficacy studies have generally not comprehensively evaluated protection provided by previous infection or hybrid immunity (previous infection plus vaccination). Individual patient data from US government-supported harmonized vaccine trials provide an unprecedented sample population to address this issue. We characterized the protective efficacy of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against COVID-19 early in the pandemic over three-to six-month follow-up and compared with vaccine-associated protection. Methods: In this post-hoc cross-protocol analysis of the Moderna, AstraZeneca, Janssen, and Novavax COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials, we allocated participants into four groups based on previous-infection status at enrolment and treatment: no previous infection/placebo; previous infection/placebo; no previous infection/vaccine; and previous infection/vaccine. The main outcome was RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 >7–15 days (per original protocols) after final study injection. We calculated crude and adjusted efficacy measures. Findings: Previous infection/placebo participants had a 92% decreased risk of future COVID-19 compared to no previous infection/placebo participants (overall hazard ratio [HR] ratio: 0.08; 95% CI: 0.05–0.13). Among single-dose Janssen participants, hybrid immunity conferred greater protection than vaccine alone (HR: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.01–0.10). Too few infections were observed to draw statistical inferences comparing hybrid immunity to vaccine alone for other trials. Vaccination, previous infection, and hybrid immunity all provided near-complete protection against severe disease. Interpretation: Previous infection, any hybrid immunity, and two-dose vaccination all provided substantial protection against symptomatic and severe COVID-19 through the early Delta period. Thus, as a surrogate for natural infection, vaccination remains the safest approach to protection. Funding: National Institutes of Health
Risk of COVID-19 after natural infection or vaccinationResearch in context
- Author
- A. Lina Rosengren
- Abram Burgher
- Adam B. Brosz
- Adam Rosen
- Adam Schwartz
- Adriana Sordo Duran
- Adrienna Marquez
- Adrienne E. Shapiro
- Aeiress Duhart
- Afsoon Roberts
- Albert Liu
- Alejandro Hoberman
- Alejandro Quintín Barrat Hernández
- Alex Greninger
- Alexander Clark
- Alfredo Gilberto Guerreros Benavides
- Alice McGarry
- Alicia Arrazcaeta
- Alisha Lutat
- Alison Bondell
- Alison Pellecchia
- Allie Oplinger
- Allison Green
- Allison O'Brien
- Alpa Patel
- Alyssa-Kay Peay
- Amanda Horn
- Amanda Lilienthal
- Amanda Occhino
- Amanda Philyaw
- Amaran Moodley
- Amber Grant
- Amber Stanford
- Amesika Nyaku
- Amie Shannon
- Amina Z. Haggag
- Amit Paliwal
- Amy Caldwell
- Amy Chamberlain
- Amy Dye
- Amy Falk
- Amy Kelley
- Amy Medina
- Amy Potts
- Amy Salzl
- Amy Sherman
- Amy Starr
- Amy Thompson
- Andrea Berry
- Andrea Clement
- Andrea Wendrow
- Andrea Zimmer
- Andres Bran
- Andres Camacho-Gonzalez
- Andrew Lauria
- Andrew McConnell
- Andrew McWilliams
- Anelgine C. Yoon
- Angela Lee
- Angela R. Branche
- Angelica Kottkamp
- Angella Webb
- Ann M. Milliken
- Ann R. Falsey
- Anna S. Lok
- Anna Wald
- Anne Marit de Groot
- Anne-Marie Rick
- Annette R. Bennett
- Annie Ciambruschini
- Annie Luetkemeyer
- Anthony Kim
- Anum Abbas
- Anyela Lara
- April Pixler
- Ariana C. Stanton
- Arthur L. Zemanek
- Asha Inniss
- Ashley Kennedy
- Ashley Perez
- Ashley Warden
- Asif Noor
- Atoya Adams
- Aurelio Cruz-Valdez
- Austin Chan
- Austin Swanson
- Ayanna Walters
- Ayoade Avworo
- Bailey Jordan
- Barbara Corral
- Barbara Rizzardi
- Barbara Rizzardi
- Barbara S. Taylor
- Barry S. Zingman
- Barton G. Williams
- Beatriz Grinsztejn
- Becky Martinez
- Ben Ladner
- Benjamin Eckhardt
- Benjamin J. Luft
- Bernard Grunstra
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- Bethanie Wilkinson
- Beverly E. Sha
- Beverly Ewing
- Bindu Balani
- Blanca Gomez
- Bo Shopsin
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- Brittany Stewart
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- C. Mary Healy
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- Niles Eaton
- Nina Ahmad
- Njira Lucia Lugogo
- Nolan Mackey
- Norberto Fas
- Noris Peraita
- Norma Vega
- Nzeera Ketter
- Obiageli Sogbetun
- Odette Olivieri
- Oyebisi Olanrewaju
- Padma N. Mangu
- Pamela Kane
- Paola Lichtenberger
- Parke Hedges
- Parul Desai
- Patricia L. Winokur
- Patrick A. Oliver
- Patrick Flume
- Patrick Newingham
- Patty Howenstine
- Patty Price-Abbott
- Patty Reed
- Paul A. Goepfert
- Paul Bondy
- Paul Coplan
- Paul Cramer
- Paul E. Wylie
- Paul G. Matherne
- Paul H. Wakefield
- Paul J. Nugent
- Paul Kilgore
- Paul Nee
- Paul Pickrell
- Paul S. Bradley
- Paulina Miller
- Paulina Rebolledo
- Pavitra Roychoudhury
- Peta-Gay Jackson-Booth
- Pete Ducheneaux
- Peter B. Gilbert
- Peter J. Winkle
- Peter Ronco
- Philip Ponce
- Phillip Claybrook
- Phillip Levy
- Pink Folmar
- Priti Patel
- Priyantha N. Wijewardane
- Purvi Parikh
- R. Michelle Chouteau
- R. Scott McClelland
- Rachael McClennen
- Rachel Rokser
- Rafael Calderon
- Rafael Lupercio
- Rafael Mendoza
- Rajan Merchant
- Rajesh K. Davit
- Rambod Rouhbakhsh
- Ramin Herati
- Ramy J. Toma
- Raphael J. Landovitz
- Raymond Cornelison
- Rebecca Boas
- Rebecca J. Kurnat
- Rebecca P. Madan
- Rebecca Pitotti
- Rebecca Zash
- Rebone M. Maboa
- Renea Henderson
- Reuben Martinez
- Reza Parungao
- Rhodna Fouts
- Rica Santiago
- Richard Calderone
- Richard Gorman
- Richard L. Gibson
- Richard M. Glover II
- Richard M. Novak
- Richard Powell
- Richard Rupp
- Richard Starlin
- Rickey D. Manning
- Riemke Brakema
- Ripley R. Hollister
- Robert Brownlee
- Robert J. Buynak
- Robert J. Ulrich
- Robert Jeanfreau
- Robert L. Atmar
- Robert M. Grossberg
- Robert Riesenberg
- Robert S. Call
- Robert Samuels
- Robert Schmidt
- Robert Striker
- Robert W. Coombs
- Robert W. Frenck Jr.
- Roberto A. Viau Colindres
- Roberto C. Arduino
- Robin Hilder
- Robin Mason
- Robyn Hartvickson
- Rodney E. Sturgeon
- Roger J. Bedimo
- Rola G. Rucker
- Ronald Ackerman
- Ronald Lubelchek
- Roni Gray
- Rosa MacBryde
- Rosa Negron
- Rosamond Hong
- Rosario Sanchez
- Rozeli Shelly
- Rusty Greene
- Ruth Paiano
- Ruth S. Pinilla
- Ryan C. Maves
- Ryan Israelsen
- Ryan Little
- Ryan P. Starr
- Ryan Tomlinson
- S. Hasan Naqvi
- Saadia Khizer
- Sabina Raja
- Sade Tukuru
- Sally Eppenbach
- Samantha Williams
- Samira Shairi
- Sandra Erickson
- Sandra Janeth Ortega Domínguez
- Sandra Kelman
- Sandra Shelton
- Sarah Afework
- Sarah Dzigiel
- Sarah E. Rutstein
- Sarah Galloway
- Sarah Gordon
- Sarah M. Ingalsbe-Geno
- Sarah Omodele
- Satoshi Kamidani
- Sauda Muhammad
- Scott Borgetti
- Scott Kahney
- Scott N. Syndergaard
- Sebastian Garcia Escallon
- Secia Díaz-Miralrio
- Sergio E. Recuenco
- Sha-Wanda Richmond
- Shamika Huskey
- Shana Harshell
- Shanda Gower
- Shane G. Christensen
- Shannen Seversen
- Shannon Rodman
- Shannon Walker
- Sharine Phan
- Sharita Tedder-Edwards
- Sharon A. Riddler
- Sharon E. Frey
- Sharon Kohrs
- Sharon Nachman
- Sharzhaad Molina Guizar
- Shashi Kapadia
- Shauna H. Gunaratne
- Sheetal Kandiah
- Shelby Olds
- Shelby Pickle
- Sherif Naguib
- Sherrie Baker
- Sherry Lamberth
- Sheryl L. Henderson
- Shireen H. Jaffer
- Shishir K. Khetan
- Shivanjali Shankaran
- Shobha Swaminathan
- Sigridh Muñoz-Gómez
- Siham Mahgoub
- Sikhongi Phungwayo
- Silvano Omar Martínez Pérez
- Simbarashe G. Takuva
- Simmy Pinto
- Sinikka L. Green
- Sonal Munsiff
- Sonia Guerrero
- Sonja Neumeister
- Spyros A. Kalams
- Srilatha Edupuganti
- Stacy Ford
- Stacy Slechta
- Stanford Plavin
- Stefanie Mott
- Stefanie Tyson
- Stephan C. Sharp
- Stephan Hong
- Stephanie Andree
- Stephanie Rolsma
- Stephanie Skipper
- Stephanie Sterling
- Stephen A. Spector
- Stephen Daniels
- Stephen Morris
- Stephen R. Walsh
- Stephen R. Walsh
- Steve Clemons
- Steven E. Carsons
- Steven Palmer
- Steven Shinn
- Steven Shoptaw
- Steven Sperber
- Stuart H. Cohen
- Surisday Mederos
- Susan Jeanfreau
- Susan Kline
- Susan L. Koletar
- Susan Parker
- Susanne Doblecki-Lewis
- Suzanna Studdard
- Suzanne Fiorillo
- Suzanne Gharib
- Suzanne Swan
- Sybil G. Hosek
- Szheckera Fearon
- Tamara Richards
- Tambra Dora
- Tameika Scott
- Tami Wahlin
- Tammi L. Shlotzhauer
- Tana Bourgeois
- Tanya Hutchins
- Taryn Petty
- Tatiana Beresnev
- Tavane Harrison
- Taylor Nelson
- Teletha Gipson
- Teresa A. Batteiger
- Teresa Becker
- Teresa Deese
- Teresa S. Sligh
- Teri Thompson-Seim
- Terri Moye
- Terry D. Klein
- Terry L. Poling
- Terry Piedra
- Theresa Hegmann
- Thomas B. Campbell
- Thomas C. Klein
- Thomas C.S. Martin
- Thomas Mellman
- Thomas Patterson
- Thomas Weiss
- Tiffany Esinhart
- Tiffany Nemecek
- Tiffany Schwasinger-Schmidt
- Tilly Varughese
- Timothy J. Hatlen
- Timothy P. Vachris
- Timothy Shope
- Timothy W. Schacker
- Timothy Wilkin
- Tina Tong
- Tina Wang
- Toby Briskin
- Todd Simmons
- Tom Fiel
- Toni Robinson
- Toni White
- Tracy Okonya
- Tracy R. Klein
- Trina L. Reynolds
- Troy Holdeman
- Tyler D. Bold
- Uriel R. Felsen
- Valentine M. Ebuh
- Valeria D. Cantos
- Valerie K. Arnold
- Vanessa Abad
- Vanessa Raabe
- Veronica G. Fragoso
- Veronica Garcia-Fragoso
- Veronica Procasky
- Veronica Viar
- Vicki E. Miller
- Vickie Leathers
- Victoria Andriulis
- Victoria Engler
- Victoria Mosteller
- Victoria R. Anderson
- Vida Veronica Ruiz Herrera
- Vincent Huynh
- Vincent Mirkil
- Vivek Rajasekhar
- Viviana Gonzalez
- Vladimir Berthaud
- Walter Patton
- Wanda Ramon
- Waseem Chughtai
- Wayne L. Harper
- Wayne Woo
- Wendell Lewis
- Wendell Lewis III
- Wendy A. Keitel
- Wesley Campbell
- Wesley Van Ever
- Westly Keating
- Whitney West
- Will Hernandez
- William B. Davis
- William B. Smith
- William H. Jones
- William Jennings
- William Kirby
- William P. Silver
- William R. Hartman
- William S. Davis Jr.
- William Schnitz
- William Seger
- Winniberg Stephany Alvarez León
- Winston Cavert
- Xiaomi Tong
- Yaa D. Oppong
- Yi H. Wu
- Ying Huang
- Yogesh K. Paliwal
- Youyi Fong
- Yunda Huang
- Yunda Huang
- Yvonne Davis
- Zachary Bittner
- Zainab Rizvi
- Zindy Yazmín Zárate Hinojosa
- Zudi-Mwak Takizala
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/10/2023
- Field of study
Summary: Background: While vaccines have established utility against COVID-19, phase 3 efficacy studies have generally not comprehensively evaluated protection provided by previous infection or hybrid immunity (previous infection plus vaccination). Individual patient data from US government-supported harmonized vaccine trials provide an unprecedented sample population to address this issue. We characterized the protective efficacy of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against COVID-19 early in the pandemic over three-to six-month follow-up and compared with vaccine-associated protection. Methods: In this post-hoc cross-protocol analysis of the Moderna, AstraZeneca, Janssen, and Novavax COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials, we allocated participants into four groups based on previous-infection status at enrolment and treatment: no previous infection/placebo; previous infection/placebo; no previous infection/vaccine; and previous infection/vaccine. The main outcome was RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 >7–15 days (per original protocols) after final study injection. We calculated crude and adjusted efficacy measures. Findings: Previous infection/placebo participants had a 92% decreased risk of future COVID-19 compared to no previous infection/placebo participants (overall hazard ratio [HR] ratio: 0.08; 95% CI: 0.05–0.13). Among single-dose Janssen participants, hybrid immunity conferred greater protection than vaccine alone (HR: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.01–0.10). Too few infections were observed to draw statistical inferences comparing hybrid immunity to vaccine alone for other trials. Vaccination, previous infection, and hybrid immunity all provided near-complete protection against severe disease. Interpretation: Previous infection, any hybrid immunity, and two-dose vaccination all provided substantial protection against symptomatic and severe COVID-19 through the early Delta period. Thus, as a surrogate for natural infection, vaccination remains the safest approach to protection. Funding: National Institutes of Health