Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Joka’ju Masyarakat Nggela dalam Membangun Karakter Sadar Bencana Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Atas

Nggela Village, which is in the administrative area of Ende Regency, is one of the villages in the Wolojita sub-district which is prone to geological disasters, namely landslides. Mitigation efforts to increase public awareness in dealing with disasters can be done through education to students in Nggela village. Education is a conscious human effort in understanding themselves and their environment, or human efforts in understanding the interactions between the macro and micro cosmos. This research is focused as an effort to obtain an explanation of the integration of the values of local wisdom of the Nggela village community in the traditional Joka’Juceremony as a character formation of students in building disaster awareness behavior among students. The type of research is qualitative research particularly literature study with a descriptive analysis approach to produce information in the form of notes and descriptive data found in reference sources or literature. The traditional Joka’Juceremony which is carried out once a year to commemorate the new year according to local customs with the aim of repelling the bala or what is known as driving out evil spirits and as an effort to ask God to avoid disaster. This ceremony is a tradition and culture of the Indonesian people, especially the people on the Flores island, Ende Regency, Nggela Village, Lio tribe. This ritual is seen as one of the correct ones that was stated by its previous predecessors. This social value can be integrated as a disaster awareness effort for students in Nggela village where schools are obliged to equip students with education both theoretically (related to science and technology) and non-theoretically (relating to the formation of morals and character).   &nbsp

SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAN LOKASI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH SEMENTARA (TPSS) MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROMETHE DI KOTA KUPANG

The dynamics of urban population growth is not only caused by the increase in the birth rate, but is more dominantly influenced by the flow of urbanization, whose presence also influences the city's economy. The increasing population and professional variations will lead to intense competition so that changes in lifestyle will tend to be competitive between individuals and urban social groups. The characteristics of the society tend to be individualistic, materialist and consumptive, resulting in social disparities between groups of people which have an impact on horizontal conflicts. Per capita income tends to increase because the dynamics of the economy move more aggressively so that if combined with changes in consumptive patterns, urban communities will waste more than rural communities. This research aims to; [1] Analyzing the accuracy of the distribution of waste based on the distribution pattern of the source of the landfill, [2] Analyzing the suitability of the location of the TPSS bins in accordance with the distribution pattern of the source of the landfill and the ease of access for transportation by the waste fleet, and [3] Determining the strategic location of the placement of TPSS bins for convenience. access to waste transfer in Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City. The research is focused in Kelapa Lima sub-district with a mixed method analysis approach, supported by primary and secondary data. Nearest neighbor analysis or better known as nearest neighbor analysis requires data about the distance between one settlement and the closest settlement, namely the nearest neighboring settlement. This analysis, introduced by Clark and Evans, is a method of geographic quantitative analysis used to determine the pattern of settlement distribution. Good waste management is indicated by the lack of even leaving residual waste from the waste management process at the previous stage. This matter is conceptualized in the 3R (Reduce-Reuse-Recycle) strategy, which starts by regulating [holding] consumption patterns then maximizing the value of the object's function to the highest point of use before it no longer has value and finally if it can no longer be used the object [prospective trash] is recycled. repeat until you get a new benefit value. Such a strategy must continue to be campaigned on a massive scale to the point where it is possible that waste will be generated by every human being as the main source of waste and requires producers to be responsible for ensuring the quality of their products which are more adaptive to environmental conditions

PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN WISATA AIR TERJUN CUNCA REDE DI DESA SANOLOKOM KECAMATAN RANA MESE KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR

The aimed of this study was to determine the internal and external factors supporting and inhibiting the development of the Cunca Rede Waterfall Tourism Area in Sanolokom Village, Rana Mese District, East Manggarai Regency. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and the data sources used by the researcher are primary data and secondary data. . The data analysis technique used is SWOT analysis. The results show that based on the Cartesian diagram, the SWOT analysis of tourist attraction in quadrant 1 with the results of the recapitulation between strengths and opportunities has results where the dominant strength is compared to the weakness and the opportunity was greater than the threat with the following values: 1) Strengths - Weaknesses (factors internal) : 4.12-1.88=2.24) Opportunities –Threats (external factors) : 1.84-4.34 = -2.5 and the development strategy of the Cunca Rede Waterfall Tourism Area carried out by the Government was: 1) Empowering, counseling in order to grow and increase public awareness about the importance of a tourism-aware community, 2) Coordinate with the private sector to invest in tourism development problems are strongly influenced by the availability of budget funds to build and manage a tourist attraction, 3) Build and holding tourism accessibility, 4) Developing tourism attractions

PELATIHAN TANGGUH BENCANA SEROJA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESIAPSIAGAAN WARGA SEKOLAH DASAR

Abstrak: Bencana cuaca ekstrem yang dipicu siklon tropis Seroja telah berdampak luar biasa kepada masyarakat Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Pada awal April 2021 lalu BMKG merilis adanya dua bibit siklon tropis yang dapat berdampak pada cuaca ekstrem. Salah satunya siklon tropis 99S yang kemudian dikenal luas sebagai Siklon Seroja. Upaya mitigasi bencana perlu di sampaikan kepada masyarakat terutama pada siswa sekolah dasar. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan umum terkait sadar bencana dan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya literasi kebencanaan dan spesifikasi cara pencegahan (pra bencana), menanggulangi (pasca bencana) serta evakuasi mandiri (tanggap darurat) yang dapat dilakukan oleh siswa sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kontekstual berbantuan media booklet. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan belajar siswa, siswa diarahkan untuk mengerjakan soal pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat literasi terkait mitigasi bencana bagi siswa SD Inpres Kuanheum masih kurang. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya hasil evaluasi kegiatan yang menunjukkan siswa belum terbekali dengan edukasi mitigasi yang cukup. Penggunaan media berupa booklet ringkas inovatif sesuai untuk diterapkan bagi siswa sekolah dasar SD Inpres Kuanheum untuk menggugah ketertarikan dalam membaca dan belajar. Edukasi literasi mitigasi bencana harus diimbangi dengan integrasi dalam materi pelajaran formal di sekolah dan pembiasaan secara berkelanjutan. Abstract:  The extreme weather disaster triggered by tropical cyclone Seroja has had a tremendous impact on the people of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). In early April 2021, BMKG released two tropical cyclones that could have an impact on extreme weather. One of them was tropical cyclone 99S which became widely known as Cyclone Seroja. Disaster mitigation efforts need to be conveyed to the community, especially to elementary school students. This community service activity aims to provide general insights related to disaster awareness and understanding of the importance of disaster literacy and specifications on how to prevent (pre-disaster), overcome (post-disaster) and self-evacuation (emergency response) that can be carried o ut by elementary school students. The method used is a contextual method assisted by the media booklet. To find out the improvement of student learning, students are directed to do pre-test and post-test questions. The results of the activity showed that the level of literacy related to disaster mitigation for students of SD Inpres Kuanheum was still lacking. This is shown by the results of the evaluation of activities that show that students have not been equipped with sufficient mitigation education. The use of media in the form of innovative concise booklets is suitable to be applied to elementary school students of SD Inpres Kuanheum to arouse interest in reading and learning. Disaster mitigation literacy education must be balanced with integration in formal subject matter in schools and ongoing habituation

Impact of COVID-19 on cardiovascular testing in the United States versus the rest of the world

Objectives: This study sought to quantify and compare the decline in volumes of cardiovascular procedures between the United States and non-US institutions during the early phase of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the care of many non-COVID-19 illnesses. Reductions in diagnostic cardiovascular testing around the world have led to concerns over the implications of reduced testing for cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality. Methods: Data were submitted to the INCAPS-COVID (International Atomic Energy Agency Non-Invasive Cardiology Protocols Study of COVID-19), a multinational registry comprising 909 institutions in 108 countries (including 155 facilities in 40 U.S. states), assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on volumes of diagnostic cardiovascular procedures. Data were obtained for April 2020 and compared with volumes of baseline procedures from March 2019. We compared laboratory characteristics, practices, and procedure volumes between U.S. and non-U.S. facilities and between U.S. geographic regions and identified factors associated with volume reduction in the United States. Results: Reductions in the volumes of procedures in the United States were similar to those in non-U.S. facilities (68% vs. 63%, respectively; p = 0.237), although U.S. facilities reported greater reductions in invasive coronary angiography (69% vs. 53%, respectively; p < 0.001). Significantly more U.S. facilities reported increased use of telehealth and patient screening measures than non-U.S. facilities, such as temperature checks, symptom screenings, and COVID-19 testing. Reductions in volumes of procedures differed between U.S. regions, with larger declines observed in the Northeast (76%) and Midwest (74%) than in the South (62%) and West (44%). Prevalence of COVID-19, staff redeployments, outpatient centers, and urban centers were associated with greater reductions in volume in U.S. facilities in a multivariable analysis. Conclusions: We observed marked reductions in U.S. cardiovascular testing in the early phase of the pandemic and significant variability between U.S. regions. The association between reductions of volumes and COVID-19 prevalence in the United States highlighted the need for proactive efforts to maintain access to cardiovascular testing in areas most affected by outbreaks of COVID-19 infection

Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study

Summary Background Congenital anomalies are the fifth leading cause of mortality in children younger than 5 years globally. Many gastrointestinal congenital anomalies are fatal without timely access to neonatal surgical care, but few studies have been done on these conditions in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared outcomes of the seven most common gastrointestinal congenital anomalies in low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries globally, and identified factors associated with mortality. Methods We did a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of patients younger than 16 years, presenting to hospital for the first time with oesophageal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, intestinal atresia, gastroschisis, exomphalos, anorectal malformation, and Hirschsprung’s disease. Recruitment was of consecutive patients for a minimum of 1 month between October, 2018, and April, 2019. We collected data on patient demographics, clinical status, interventions, and outcomes using the REDCap platform. Patients were followed up for 30 days after primary intervention, or 30 days after admission if they did not receive an intervention. The primary outcome was all-cause, in-hospital mortality for all conditions combined and each condition individually, stratified by country income status. We did a complete case analysis. Findings We included 3849 patients with 3975 study conditions (560 with oesophageal atresia, 448 with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, 681 with intestinal atresia, 453 with gastroschisis, 325 with exomphalos, 991 with anorectal malformation, and 517 with Hirschsprung’s disease) from 264 hospitals (89 in high-income countries, 166 in middleincome countries, and nine in low-income countries) in 74 countries. Of the 3849 patients, 2231 (58·0%) were male. Median gestational age at birth was 38 weeks (IQR 36–39) and median bodyweight at presentation was 2·8 kg (2·3–3·3). Mortality among all patients was 37 (39·8%) of 93 in low-income countries, 583 (20·4%) of 2860 in middle-income countries, and 50 (5·6%) of 896 in high-income countries (p<0·0001 between all country income groups). Gastroschisis had the greatest difference in mortality between country income strata (nine [90·0%] of ten in lowincome countries, 97 [31·9%] of 304 in middle-income countries, and two [1·4%] of 139 in high-income countries; p≤0·0001 between all country income groups). Factors significantly associated with higher mortality for all patients combined included country income status (low-income vs high-income countries, risk ratio 2·78 [95% CI 1·88–4·11], p<0·0001; middle-income vs high-income countries, 2·11 [1·59–2·79], p<0·0001), sepsis at presentation (1·20 [1·04–1·40], p=0·016), higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score at primary intervention (ASA 4–5 vs ASA 1–2, 1·82 [1·40–2·35], p<0·0001; ASA 3 vs ASA 1–2, 1·58, [1·30–1·92], p<0·0001]), surgical safety checklist not used (1·39 [1·02–1·90], p=0·035), and ventilation or parenteral nutrition unavailable when needed (ventilation 1·96, [1·41–2·71], p=0·0001; parenteral nutrition 1·35, [1·05–1·74], p=0·018). Administration of parenteral nutrition (0·61, [0·47–0·79], p=0·0002) and use of a peripherally inserted central catheter (0·65 [0·50–0·86], p=0·0024) or percutaneous central line (0·69 [0·48–1·00], p=0·049) were associated with lower mortality. Interpretation Unacceptable differences in mortality exist for gastrointestinal congenital anomalies between lowincome, middle-income, and high-income countries. Improving access to quality neonatal surgical care in LMICs will be vital to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of ending preventable deaths in neonates and children younger than 5 years by 2030

PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA DI KABUPATEN ENDE SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN URBANISASI

The change from mass tourism to alternative tourism provides an advantage for tourist villages to be an option in tourism development. Rural areas with their unique characteristics, such as unspoiled natural environment, beautiful natural scenery, various kinds of animals and plants, rural people and culture, present a unique experience to tourists. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytic model. Tourism villages are able to reduce the urbanization of people from villages to cities because many economic activities in villages can be created. In addition, tourist villages can be an effort to preserve and empower the potential of local culture and local wisdom values ​​that exist in the community. As an effort to suppress the existing rate of urbanization, the development of tourist villages is a form of solution that can be carried out by every village. In developing a village into a tourist village, many aspects are absorbed, especially the provision of jobs in the village which are increasingly varied and able to absorb the existing workforce in rural areas

DAMPAK MIGRASI TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PENDUDUK SEBAGAI PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA

This study aims to: (1) Determine the factors driving the villagers of Nunkolo to choose migration abroad (2) Examine the impact of migration village Nunkolo the socioeconomic conditions in the village Nunkolo District of Nunkolo South Central Timor. The research was conducted in Nunkolo Village, Nunkolo District, South Central Timor Regency using qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques using interviews, documentation, and triangulation using several stages of analysis and qualitative, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of this study indicate that the push and pull factors of a person choosing to migrate abroad as Indonesian migrant workers are due to information from previous PMIs, limited living needs in the area of ​​origin, lack of employment opportunities in the area of ​​origin, ease of job opportunities in the destination area and the size of the workforce. wages in the destination area. The existence of migration that occurred in Nunkolo Village, Nunkolo Sub-district, had a socio-economic impact in the form of the condition of the house being owned, which was the house itself with the physical condition of the permanent building. Meanwhile, the education level of children from ex-migrant families is only limited to secondary education or equivalent to high school. The type of work of former migrants after returning to their area of ​​origin is in the form of medium and low category jobs. The income earned by former migrants after migrating has increased compared to before. Family expenses also increased for food consumption such as rice, vegetables, tea, coffee, sugar, oil, kitchen spices, and others, while expenses for non-food consumption such as electricity, transportation, and paying for children's education