Prospek Regionalisme Timur-Tengah Pasca-Arab Spring: Telaah terhadap Identitas Kolektif Liga Arab

Several large demonstrations have taken place all over the world in recent years, especially arab spring is a revolutionary wave of protests, and wars occurring in the middle east that. Therefore, this paper try to elaborate the prospect of regionalism in Middle-east after Arab Spring occured. Some academician believed that the dramatical transtition of political regime in middle east can be enable a more deeper integration of arab league than before. But along to the history, the integration of Arab league always restraint because of the absence of collective identity. Indeed, one of the most impotant thing to determine regionalism is collective identity. Collective identity cant be easily constructed when the member still have a misperception among the others. On the other hand, the transformation of global economics push the appearance of south south cooperation. This condition could be push a economic cooperation among arab league members as a first step in institutionalization process.Keyword: Collective Identity, Arab league, Arab Spring, Regionalism, and South-South Cooperation

The lethal effect of detergent on Microcyclops sp.

Microcyclops sp. was exposed to selected detergents (two dishwasher detergents, one washing-powder, one washing-machine powder and one shampoo) for 24 hours. The results indicated the dishwasher powder had higher lethal effect on Microcyclops sp. than the other examined detergents, especially one containing 17% Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate, 5% Di-Ethanolamine and 2% Lauric Acid. The permissible concentration and the LC50 for the dishwasher powder is 7.84 and 13.32 mg/l respectively. Among the powders the washing-machine powder appeared to be least lethal (LC50 = 43.87 mg/l) and the shampoo with LC50 of 47.27 mg/l had the lowest lethal effect on Microcyclops sp.. Correlation rate of the detergent concentration logarithm and the mortality of Microcyclops sp. ranged between 94-98%

NILAI-NILAI HUMANISME DALAM MENJAGA HARMONISASI KERAGAMAN MASYARAKAT

Penguatan terhadap kualitas harmoni tersebut semestinya juga diarahkan pada pengembangan nilai-nilai dinamis yang direpresentasikan dengan suasana hubungan interaktif, bergerak, bersemangat dan bergairah dalam mengembangkan nilai kepedulian, kearifan, dan kebajikan bersama. Nilai-nilai humanisme dapat diterapkan melalui pertama, toleransi yaitu sikap yang dikembangkan untuk menunjukkan sikap saling menghargai dan menghormati aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh orang lain. Kedua, pluralisme yaitu sikap untuk menciptakan sebuah tatanan kehidupan yang menghargai dan menerima kemajemukan dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari. Ketiga, Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) yaitu salah satu pilar kewargaan masyarakat yang hakikatnya adalah membangun kebebasan yang manusiawi. Keempat, keadilan sosial yang berarti keseimbangan dan pembagian yang proporsional terhadap hak dan kewajiban setiap warga negara yang mencakup semua aspek kehidupan, termasuk beragama dan berkeyakinan Salah satu upaya untuk membangun kerukunan antarumat beragama yaitu dengan adanya komunikasi yang baik antarpemeluk agama, sehingga tiap-tiap pemeluk agama merasa memiliki kedudukan yang sama, saling menghormati, menghargai pandangan dan pendapat pemeluk agama lain. Ini merupakan salah satu jembatan dalam membangun komunikasi positif sebagai upaya membangun kerukunan antarumat beragama.Kata Kunci: Nilai, Humanisme, Harmoni

COMMUNITY DETECTION AND INFLUENCE MAXIMIZATION IN ONLINE SOCIAL NETWORKS

The detecting and clustering of data and users into communities on the social web are important and complex issues in order to develop smart marketing models in changing and evolving social ecosystems. These marketing models are created by individual decision to purchase a product and are influenced by friends and acquaintances. This leads to novel marketing models, which view users as members of online social network communities, rather than the traditional view of marketing to individuals. This thesis starts by examining models that detect communities in online social networks. Then an enhanced approach to detect community which clusters similar nodes together is suggested. Social relationships play an important role in determining user behavior. For example, a user might purchase a product that his/her friend recently bought. Such a phenomenon is called social influence and is used to study how far the action of one user can affect the behaviors of others. Then an original metric used to compute the influential power of social network users based on logs of common actions in order to infer a probabilistic influence propagation model. Finally, a combined community detection algorithm and suggested influence propagation approach reveals a new influence maximization model by identifying and using the most influential users within their communities. In doing so, we employed a fuzzy logic based technique to determine the key users who drive this influence in their communities and diffuse a certain behavior. This original approach contrasts with previous influence propagation models, which did not use similarity opportunities among members of communities to maximize influence propagation. The performance results show that the model activates a higher number of overall nodes in contemporary social networks, starting from a smaller set of key users, as compared to existing landmark approaches which influence fewer nodes, yet employ a larger set of key users

SOSIALISASI STRATEGI PEMASARAN DAN PENGEMASAN PRODUK PADA UKM PEYEK DI DESA FIRDAUS

In today's increasingly competitive business world, entrepreneurs need to employ integrated marketing strategies designed to improve consumer purchasing decisions. In order to survive, develop and compete, companies must be able to maintain a high level of customer satisfaction. There are many ways to keep customers satisfied, one of them is by always improving the quality of the products sold and the correct and attractive product packaging. Socializing, involving and forming village communities in marketing and packaging, expanding marketing reach, and increasing the selling price of products with unique packaging. In the process of perfecting the marketing strategy and product packaging, through direct interviews with the community, then socialization of residents with small and medium businesses. The results of the implementation of the program can be concluded that the unique online marketing and packaging is very helpful for the marketing and packaging of buckwheat products. In addition, online marketing can help introduce products and the potential of small and medium businesses (home industry) to be marketed to consumer