27 research outputs found

    Penapisan Hipertensi melalui Pelayanan Pengukuran Tekanan Darah bagi Warga Desa Kampung Baros Ciherang Pacet Paska Bencana Gempa Cianjur

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    Geographically, the archipelago Indonesia is located on the Ring of Fire which is the meeting point of many tectonic plates. This condition causes Indonesia to be prone to earthquakes. The West Java Cianjur earthquake in November 2022 was a 5.6 MW earthquake with a depth of 10 km, which was caused by the movement of the Cugenang fault. Ciherang Village in the Pacet sub-district, Cianjur is one of the villages affected by the Cianjur earthquake. Victims of natural disasters are physically, psychologically and socially faced with very complex situations and circumstances. These problems cause stress for all residents and can cause hypertension. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to help ease the mental burden of Ciherang villagers who were affected by the earthquake. It is hoped that through this blood pressure measurement activity, the hypertension status of residents can be known. The results of blood pressure measurements showed that 9.7% had high blood pressure (130-139/85-89 mmHg) and 37.1% of residents had hypertension (≥140/90 mmHg)

    Analisis dan Desain Sistem Informasi Manufaktur di PT. XYZ

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    The dynamic condition of businesses environment and the rapid growth of computer technology and information encourage the industry to make changes and increase their productivity to survive. Manufactur Information System is a part of Management Information System which is a company activity support which can give company competitive advantage to make quick response, as a decision support tools and make lean production. This qualitative research using case study approach to explore and identify Manufactur Information System in PT. XYZ. Data gathering is held by filling-in questionaire and interviewing 5 key person (informers) that are intensively involved in production operational and company information system, and a fieldwork to get the daily operation detail. The data was analyzed with describe process flow, document flow, data flow and entity relationship from company process manufactur. The result of questionnaire, interviews and field work interpretation shows that manufactur information system process is very complex, so need to describe the wholly process to facilitate in process development system

    Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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    Background: Estimates of demographic metrics are crucial to assess levels and trends of population health outcomes. The profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on populations worldwide has underscored the need for timely estimates to understand this unprecedented event within the context of long-term population health trends. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 provides new demographic estimates for 204 countries and territories and 811 additional subnational locations from 1950 to 2021, with a particular emphasis on changes in mortality and life expectancy that occurred during the 2020–21 COVID-19 pandemic period. Methods: 22 223 data sources from vital registration, sample registration, surveys, censuses, and other sources were used to estimate mortality, with a subset of these sources used exclusively to estimate excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 2026 data sources were used for population estimation. Additional sources were used to estimate migration; the effects of the HIV epidemic; and demographic discontinuities due to conflicts, famines, natural disasters, and pandemics, which are used as inputs for estimating mortality and population. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate under-5 mortality rates, which synthesised 30 763 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 1365 surveys and censuses, and 80 other sources. ST-GPR was also used to estimate adult mortality (between ages 15 and 59 years) based on information from 31 642 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 355 surveys and censuses, and 24 other sources. Estimates of child and adult mortality rates were then used to generate life tables with a relational model life table system. For countries with large HIV epidemics, life tables were adjusted using independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated via an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys, antenatal clinic serosurveillance, and other data sources. Excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 was determined by subtracting observed all-cause mortality (adjusted for late registration and mortality anomalies) from the mortality expected in the absence of the pandemic. Expected mortality was calculated based on historical trends using an ensemble of models. In location-years where all-cause mortality data were unavailable, we estimated excess mortality rates using a regression model with covariates pertaining to the pandemic. Population size was computed using a Bayesian hierarchical cohort component model. Life expectancy was calculated using age-specific mortality rates and standard demographic methods. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were calculated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered values from a 1000-draw posterior distribution. Findings: Global all-cause mortality followed two distinct patterns over the study period: age-standardised mortality rates declined between 1950 and 2019 (a 62·8% [95% UI 60·5–65·1] decline), and increased during the COVID-19 pandemic period (2020–21; 5·1% [0·9–9·6] increase). In contrast with the overall reverse in mortality trends during the pandemic period, child mortality continued to decline, with 4·66 million (3·98–5·50) global deaths in children younger than 5 years in 2021 compared with 5·21 million (4·50–6·01) in 2019. An estimated 131 million (126–137) people died globally from all causes in 2020 and 2021 combined, of which 15·9 million (14·7–17·2) were due to the COVID-19 pandemic (measured by excess mortality, which includes deaths directly due to SARS-CoV-2 infection and those indirectly due to other social, economic, or behavioural changes associated with the pandemic). Excess mortality rates exceeded 150 deaths per 100 000 population during at least one year of the pandemic in 80 countries and territories, whereas 20 nations had a negative excess mortality rate in 2020 or 2021, indicating that all-cause mortality in these countries was lower during the pandemic than expected based on historical trends. Between 1950 and 2021, global life expectancy at birth increased by 22·7 years (20·8–24·8), from 49·0 years (46·7–51·3) to 71·7 years (70·9–72·5). Global life expectancy at birth declined by 1·6 years (1·0–2·2) between 2019 and 2021, reversing historical trends. An increase in life expectancy was only observed in 32 (15·7%) of 204 countries and territories between 2019 and 2021. The global population reached 7·89 billion (7·67–8·13) people in 2021, by which time 56 of 204 countries and territories had peaked and subsequently populations have declined. The largest proportion of population growth between 2020 and 2021 was in sub-Saharan Africa (39·5% [28·4–52·7]) and south Asia (26·3% [9·0–44·7]). From 2000 to 2021, the ratio of the population aged 65 years and older to the population aged younger than 15 years increased in 188 (92·2%) of 204 nations. Interpretation: Global adult mortality rates markedly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, reversing past decreasing trends, while child mortality rates continued to decline, albeit more slowly than in earlier years. Although COVID-19 had a substantial impact on many demographic indicators during the first 2 years of the pandemic, overall global health progress over the 72 years evaluated has been profound, with considerable improvements in mortality and life expectancy. Additionally, we observed a deceleration of global population growth since 2017, despite steady or increasing growth in lower-income countries, combined with a continued global shift of population age structures towards older ages. These demographic changes will likely present future challenges to health systems, economies, and societies. The comprehensive demographic estimates reported here will enable researchers, policy makers, health practitioners, and other key stakeholders to better understand and address the profound changes that have occurred in the global health landscape following the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic, and longer-term trends beyond the pandemic

    Analisis dan desain sistem informasi manufaktur PT. Satriagraha Sempurna

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    Kondisi lingkungan bisnis yang dinamis dan diikuti dengan perkembangan teknologi komputer dan informasi yang semakin pesat mendorong industri untuk melakukan perubahan dan meningkatkan produktivitas agar dapat tetap bertahan. Sistem Informasi Manufaktur yang merupakan bagian dari Sistem Informasi Manajemen merupakan salah satu aktivitas pendukung perusahaan yang dapat memberikan keunggulan perusahaan dalam hal memberikan respon yang cepat, alat pendukung pengambilan keputusan dan mendukung produktivitas yang lebih ramping. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan Studi Kasus yang menyelidiki dan mengidentifikasi Sistem Informasi Manufaktur di PT. Satriagrama Sempurna. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner dan mewawancarai 5 informan yang terlibat secara intensif dalam proses operasional produksi dan sistem informasi perusahaan, serta observasi lapangan secara langsung untuk mendapatkan detail tentang operasional harian. Data-data dianalisis dengan menggambarkan aliran proses, aliran dokumen, aliran data dan hubungan antar entitas dari proses manufaktur perusahaan. Berdasarkan intepretasi hasil kuesioner, wawancara dan observasi langsung, hasil analisis menunjukkan proses sistem informasi manufaktur yang cukup kompleks, sehingga memerlukan gambaran penjabaran keseluruhan proses untuk mempermudah dalam proses pengembangan sistem

    ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN PERALATAN KANTOR

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    ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN PERALATAN KANTO

    Aplikasi Translation Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan J2ME

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    Saat ini, kemampuan berbahasa asing sangat penting, khususnya bagi pelajar, pekerja, dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Seiring dengan kebutuhan masyarakat akan mobile phone, kemajuan teknologi mobile phone memacu terciptanya berbagai aplikasi berbasis mobile phone, salah satunya adalah aplikasi penerjemah kata. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini, penulis membangun aplikasi penerjemah kata berbasis mobile phone yang diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan J2ME, sebuah emulator yang dapat meletakkan perangkat lunak Java ke dalam mobile phone. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan metode waterfall yang memungkinkan adanya perbaikan pada setiap tahapan yang kemudian akan dievaluasi secara teliti guna mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Pengujian hasil rancangan program aplikasi ini menggunakan algoritma quick sort yang menitikberatkan pada ketepatan dan kecepatan proses pencarian arti kata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, algoritma quick sort terbukti dapat mencari terjemahan kata yang tersimpan dalam file.txt secara cepat. Dengan demikian, diharapkan aplikasi ini dapat membantu masyarakat untuk belajar bahasa asing secara efisien.Nowadays, the ability to use foreign languages is very important, especially for students, workers, and the society. Along with the necessity of the society for mobile phone, the development of mobile phone technology triggers off the existence of many kinds mobile phone based application, one of them is translation application. Therefore in this research, the writer built mobile phone based translation application which is implemented by using J2ME, an emulator to place the Java software into mobile phone. This application was built using waterfall method that enables corrections in each phase to be evaluated accuratelly in order to have a maximum result. The testing of this application program used a quick sort algoritma which focused on the accuracy and the rapidity of defining word process. Based on this research, it was proved that quick sort algoritma could find the words definition that is saved in the file.txt in a quick manner. As a result, this application hopefully can help people to learn foreign language efficiently

    Implementasi Metode Cost Plus Pricing pada Tastemyex.thrift

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    Laporan kerja lapangan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode pricing yang digunakan yaitu cost plus pricing pada TASTEMYEX.THRIFT. TASTEMYEX.THRIFT merupakan salah satu bisnis thrift online yaitu pada bidang fashion thrift. Menurut hasil praktik kerja lapangan, diketahui bahwa TASTEMYEX.THRIFT mengalami kendala dalam peningkatan penjualan dan laba perusahaan. Tujuan dari pembuatan laporan ini untuk mengetahui hasil analisis cara penetapan harga produk TASTEMYEX.THRIF

    Implementasi algoritma kriptografi blowfish untuk audio buffering pada aplikasi listening post

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    Suatu alat yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu untuk mendengarkan file audio disebut Listening Post. Agar fungsi listening post menjadi lebih baik, maka digunakanlah database sebagai media penyimpanan file audio, dengan menggunakan proses enkripsi pada waktu proses upload, dan menggunakan proses dekripsi pada waktu pemutaran file audio dengan teknik buffering. Pada penelitian ini, akan diciptakan suatu aplikasi listening post dengan media penyimpanan file audio menggunakan database, serta menggunakan algoritma kriptografi Blowfish pada proses enkripsi dan dekripsi pada aplikasi ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan file audio yang masuk ke dalam database telah mengalami proses enkripsi dan tidak dapat diputar pada music player lain
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