70 research outputs found

    Validation of the French Version of the Child Post-Traumatic Stress Reaction Index: Psychometric Properties in French Speaking School-Aged Children

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    Background: Although the reliable and valid Child Post-Traumatic Stress Reaction Index (CPTS-RI) is a widely used measure of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in children, it has not been validated in French-speaking populations. The present study aims to assess the psychometric properties of the CPTS-RI in three samples of French-speaking school-children. Methods: Data was obtained from three samples. Sample 1 was composed of 106 children (mean (SD) age = 11.7(0.7), 50% females) victims of an industrial disaster. Sample 2 was composed of 50 children (mean (SD) age = 10.8(2.6), 44% females) who had received an orthopaedic surgical procedure after an accident. Sample 3 was composed of 106 children (mean (SD) age = 11.7(2.2), 44% females) admitted to an emergency department after a road traffic accident. We tested internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha. We examined test-retest reliability using intraclass correlation coefficient. In order to assess the convergent validity of the French version of the CPTS-RI and the Clinician Administered PTS Scale-Child and Adolescent (CAPS-CA), spearman-correlation coefficient was computed. To verify the validity of the cut-off scores, a ROC curve was constructed which evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of each score compared to the diagnosis with the CAPS-CA. We also used principal components analysis with varimax rotation to study the structure of the French version of the CPTS-RI. Results: Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.87 for the French version of the CPTS-RI. Two-week test-retest intraclass correlation coefficient (n = 30) was 0.67. The French version of the CPTS-RI was well correlated with the CAPS-CA (r = 0.76, p24 for the CPTS-RI, the sensitivity and specificities were 100% and 62.6%, respectively. The French version of the CPTS-RI demonstrated a three-factor structure. Conclusions: The CPTS-RI is reliable and valid in French-speaking children

    A Roadmap for Using the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development in Support of Science, Policy, and Action

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    The health of the ocean, central to human well-being, has now reached a critical point. Most fish stocks are overexploited, climate change and increased dissolved carbon dioxide are changing ocean chemistry and disrupting species throughout food webs, and the fundamental capacity of the ocean to regulate the climate has been altered. However, key technical, organizational, and conceptual scientific barriers have prevented the identification of policy levers for sustainability and transformative action. Here, we recommend key strategies to address these challenges, including (1) stronger integration of sciences and (2) ocean-observing systems, (3) improved science-policy interfaces, (4) new partnerships supported by (5) a new ocean-climate finance system, and (6) improved ocean literacy and education to modify social norms and behaviors. Adopting these strategies could help establish ocean science as a key foundation of broader sustainability transformations

    ArrĂȘts thĂ©rapeutiques et dĂ©cisions Ă©thiques en rĂ©animation pĂ©diatrique

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    TOULOUSE3-BU Santé-Centrale (315552105) / SudocTOULOUSE3-BU Santé-Allées (315552109) / SudocPARIS-BIUM (751062103) / SudocSudocFranceF

    Prise en charge de l'anxiété lors d'une ponction lombaire aux urgences pédiatriques

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    TOULOUSE3-BU Santé-Centrale (315552105) / SudocSudocFranceF

    Les traumatismes digitaux de l'enfant dans l'encadrement d'une porte (épidémiologie et prévention)

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    Une Ă©tude prospective, descriptive, transversale a Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ©e du 06/09/2004 au 14/07/2005 au POSU pĂ©diatrique de l'hĂŽpital des enfants du CHU de Toulouse. L'objectif Ă©tait d'Ă©valuer l'importance des accidents digitaux dans l'encadrement d'une porte chez l'enfant. Nous avons inclus 340 enfants ĂągĂ©s de moins de 15 ans, prĂ©sentant des lĂ©sions digitales au niveau de 427 doigts. Ces accidents sont frĂ©quents : au moins un enfant par jour, ce qui reprĂ©sente 2,9% des consultations de traumatologie pĂ©diatrique. Les lĂ©sions et les sĂ©quelles engendrĂ©es ne sont pas nĂ©gligeables. Le coĂ»t annuel de la prise en charge mĂ©dicochirurgicale est estimĂ© Ă  81 576 EUR. La mise en place d'une prĂ©vention adaptĂ©e est nĂ©cessaire. L'information et l'Ă©ducation des parents sont essentielles. L'utilisation de dispositifs de prĂ©vention efficaces (bloque-porte, anti-pince doigts, cale-porte) doit ĂȘtre encouragĂ©eTOULOUSE3-BU SantĂ©-Centrale (315552105) / SudocPARIS-BIUM (751062103) / SudocSudocFranceF

    Approche sociologique des motifs de recours aux urgences pédiatriques du CHU de Toulouse (application de la théorie reverse)

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    Introduction: L'objectif de notre travail est de rĂ©aliser une Ă©tude sociologique sur les motifs de consultation des consultants aux urgences pĂ©diatriques, pour comprendre l'inflation de leur recours. MĂ©thode: Nous avons rĂ©alisĂ© une enquĂȘte prospective sur cinq cent familles consultant aux urgences pĂ©diatriques, sans sĂ©lection. Le questionnaire s'est basĂ© sur la thĂ©orie reverse. RĂ©sultats: La population Ă©tudiĂ©e est bien suivie mĂ©dicalement et assez aisĂ©e. Neufs Ă©tats mĂ©tamotivationnels se sont individualisĂ©s. Les motifs tĂ©liques et alloic sympathique sont majoritaires. Les motifs conformistes et paratĂ©liques sont trĂšs peu reprĂ©sentĂ©s. L'effet de la situation professionnelle est significatif sur le motif autic sympathique. Conclusion: La thĂ©orie reverse s'applique aux motifs de consultation .Elle permet de souligner le dĂ©calage entre l'inquiĂ©tude des parents et l'absence de gravitĂ© mĂ©dicale. L'effet des caractĂ©ristiques personnelles permet de mieux cerner les attentes des familles.TOULOUSE3-BU SantĂ©-Centrale (315552105) / SudocPARIS-BIUM (751062103) / SudocSudocFranceF

    La pronation douloureuse de l'enfant (épidémiologie et recherche de facteurs de risques intrafamiliaux)

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    TOULOUSE3-BU Santé-Centrale (315552105) / SudocSudocFranceF

    Syndrome de Kasabach Merritt (mythe ou réalité ?)

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    TOULOUSE3-BU Santé-Centrale (315552105) / SudocPARIS-BIUM (751062103) / SudocSudocFranceF

    Status Epilepticus in a Pediatric Patient With Amantadine Overdose

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    International audienc
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