The Use of Malaysian Natural Coral and Calcium Phosphate Cement as Bone Graft Substitute In Reconstructive Bone Surgery of Sheep

Bone defects, which often occur as a result of various diseases have been r ~ o r twsith~ au~togr aft or &ogr&. However, their we is always associated with limited supply and to overcome this, biomaterials are considered as an alternative. Synthetic biomaterid such as calcium phosphate cement (CPC) available in the mark& has been used in bone defect. Another possie sotvce is mttud ~~ such as rtstttud cmd. Therefore, the present study was designed to evaluate the natural coral and compare it to the c~~nrnercidlayv daMe CP€ post-implantation in sheep femoral bone. Twenty one adult male sheep, weighing between 15 - 20 kg were used in this study. The &mak were divided into two groups: 9 & A s in group 1 (CK) anb 12 minds in group 2 (cod).Coral blocks (Porites spp.) were prepared and processed according to the protocol established by the Tissue Bank of the Malaysian Institute for Nuclear Technology Research (MINT). Commercially available CPC implant (Rebone Gutai, Shanghai Rebone Biomaterials Co., Ltd, China) was used as comparison. A bone defect (2.5 cm x 0.5 cm x 0.5 cm) was created surgically on the proximal part of femur before it was replaced by the implants. Radiographs were obtained immediately after the surgery and at 2,4,8 and 12 weeks post-implantation. Ultrasonographic examinations were carried out at 1, 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks post-implantation using ultrasound machine (TOSHIBA Capasee 11) connected with 7 MHz frequency transducer. Weekly blood samples were collected from all animals via jugular vein for calcium and phosphate analyses. The sheep were sacrificed at 2,4,8, and 12 weeks post-implantation and the implant sites were examined grossly. Samples of the implant site were taken for histological examination. Radiograph taken at 2 weeks post-implantation revealed mild lost of coral implant architecture and occasional development of radiolucent zone. At 4 weeks post-implantation, coral implant margins became indistinctive, prominent radiolucency zone and the intrinsic architecture was difficult to appreciate. The central part remained more radio opaque, indicating that resorption was proceeding centripetally. At 8 weeks and 12 weeks postimplantation, the coral implant was completely resorbed. In contrast, there was no change in CPC implant at weeks 2 4 and 8 post-implantation At 12 weeks post-implantation, a slight fuzzy appearance had developed at the margins of CPC implant indicating slower progress of resorption. However, the CPC implant remained visible on the radiograph throughout the study period. Ultrasonographic examination for up to 4 weeks post-implantation revealed that the coral implant was still visible at the implant site. However, by 8 wdwpost-inpfmta~the~~wasfullyr;escrrbedandsofttissues were observed at the implant site. Meanwhile, for the CFC implant, the ulPr%sonographic examination demomimted that the implant was still dearly visible for up to 12 weeks post-implantation. . - .-. - - - -- . -- The serum calcium levels found in both animals implanted with coral and CPC during the study period revealed no significant different, except for weeks land 10 in coral group where the level was significantly increased. While for the serum phosphate level there were significant increased at weeks 1 and 3 for CPC group and at week 11 for coral group. However, by w e e k l 4 , ~ ~ c a i c i m r t d ~ - f e v e E s w e r e ~ o o ~ a measured before implantation These indicated that the coral and CPC implant were biodegradable.Microscopically, the natural coral implanted into bone tissue showed rapid resorption and progressive replacement by new bone. At 12 weeks postimplantation, the implant site was almost completely closed and surrounded by new bone. Meanwhile, the CPC implant demonstrated a marginal bone formation at the end of the 12 weeks study. Scanning electron microscopy observation of the coral implant at 2 weeks postimplantation showed that the implant was irregularly eroded on the surface, but the morphology of the pores was conserved. At 4 weeks, coral implant deteriorated and the shape of the pores changed, indicating increased coral degradation. At 8 and 12 weeks, no more coral was detected and the implant site was filled with dense collagenous extracellular matrix. Meanwhile, the CPC implant was characterized by deformity and broken surface of the implant. Some areas revealed granular appearance due to attachment of the cells. In conclusion, results of the present study showed that natural coral implant was rapidly resorbed and was almost completely filled by new bone formation at the end of the study. In contrast, the CPC implant has a very slow resorption rate and remained clearly visible by week 12 postimplantation. Thus, the coral implant could be a possible and good candidate for bone graft

KETOKOHAN KEPALA YAYASAN SDIT AL MUSTOPA Dr.H.M. SUBKI ABDULKADIR DALAM PRIVILAGE PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH

This study discusses the Characteristics of the Head of the SDIT AL Mustopa in the Privilege of School Education. This study aims to determine the leadership of the Head of the Foundation in the privilege of Education. Foundations have an important role in advancing education, especially in madrasas, most of which are private madrasas. This study focuses on the role and function of foundations in improving the quality of education in madrasas. This study aims to determine the role of the SDIT AL Mustopa Foundation in managing madrasas, especially in achieving the National Education Standards. In addition, this study also wants to know how the function of the foundation, especially in fostering in madrasas managed by the foundation. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach. The results showed that the role of the SDIT AL Mustopa i foundation in providing education in Kindergarten, elementary school, junior school, high school SDIT AL Mustopa was quite good in providing education at the SDIT AL Mustopa Foundation in accordance with the National Education Standards, the Foundation had more of a role in financial management, resource management. Humans (HR), and infrastructure. The function of fostering the foundation has been carried out, especially in the development of human resources (HR), coaching in increasing faith and piety to Allah swt. And coaching in mastering science and technology in accordance with the times. In addition to coaching in the world of education, the SDIT AL Mustopa Foundation also helps in the fields of health, economy, social and religion

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TENTANG RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN BANDUNG YANG NYAMAN DAN BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis sejauhmana Implementasi Kebijakan Ruang Terbuka Hijau dalam rangka mewujudkan Bandung yang nyaman dan berwawasan lingkungan (studi kasus perda nomor 7 tahun 2011 tentang pengelolaan ruang terbuka hijau di Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman, Pertanahan Dan Pertamanan Kota Bandung). Dalam laporan hasil penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai sejauhmana kebijakan ruang terbuka hijau telah diterpakan di Kota Bandung, hambatan yang dihadapi dan upaya apa saja yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman, Pertanahan Dan Pertamanan Kota Bandung untuk mengatasi hambatan-hambatan dalam mengelola ruang terbuka hijau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu penelitian kepustakaan, penelitian lapangan yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kabid Pertamanan, Kasi Pengembangan Pertamanan, Kasi Pembangunan Pertamanan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Terdapat beberapa hambatan yang dihadapi dalam melakukan implementasi kebijakan ruang terbuka hijau di Kota Bandung, beberapa diantaranya yaitu, ketersediaan Sumber Daya Manusia dilihat dari kualitas dan kuantitas, keterbatasan sumber dana atau anggaran, sangat minimnya sarana dan prasarana pendukung operasional Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman, Pertanahan Dan Pertamanan Kota Bandung untuk memelihara RTH di Kota Bandung, kurangnya kesadaran warga masyarakat untuk peduli dan memelihara lingkungan, pihak swasta yang hanya berorientasi komersil, dan kurangnya diklat yang di adakan untuk para pegawainya. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan diantaranya intensifikasi penataan dan pemeliharaan RTH melalui peningkatan kualitas RTH pada lahan yang ada, ekstensifikasi RTH melalui penambahan luasan RTH, penambahan sarana dan prasarana tenaga operasional di lapangan, pengajuan penambahan anggaran dana guna mendukung pemeliharaan RTH, meningkatkan komunikasi dan sosialisasi terhadap seluruh lapisan masyarakat tentang pemeliharaan RTH, dan meningkatkan pola-pola kemitraan terhadap berbagai stakeholder tentang pengelolaan RTH. Kata Kunci : Implementasi Kebijakan, Ruang Terbuka Hijau

Religiopolitical and sociocultural factors shaping creative decisions in the production of British and Malaysian Islamic television

By drawing on ethnographic data gathered from British and Malaysian Islamic television channels between 2012 and 2017, this article argues that different religiopolitical and sociocultural environments in which such television production workers as creative managers, producers and researchers exist, shape how they make creative decisions for religious programmes that they produced. This article points to the extent to which these television production workers from both the British and Malaysian television channels have various degrees of creative autonomy, and how ‘limited’ creative autonomy affects their working life. The results show that the creative managers and producers of British Muslim television channel have lesser autonomy than their Malaysian counterparts. The clash between the Western and Islamic cultures and intergenerational clash are mainly the forms of religiopolitical and sociocultural factors that shape the creative autonomy in Islamic television production in Britain. Such representational issues relating to religious personalities, music artists and performances, and women, are among the constraints that these workers faced. By contrast, creative managers and producers in Malaysia, have some degree of autonomy. Unlike their British colleagues, religiopolitical and sociocultural factors concerning identity politics have less implication for their working life. Nonetheless, despite having a higher level of creative autonomy than their British equals, their creative decisions often are driven by the notion of giving what audiences want. Such commercial pressures as audience ratings and advertising force are the primary factors that shape the creative autonomy of managers and producers of Islamic programmes in Malaysia

Pelajar sarjana lawat Terengganu.

SERAMAI 22 penuntut Sarjana Bahasa melayu, Pendidikan Jarak Jauh (PJJ), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) mengadakan lawatan akademik ke Kuala Lumpur ini

PERJANJIAN SEWA MENYEWA MOBIL YANG MENIMBULKAN WANPRESTASI DI KABUPATEN BANTUL

Perjanjian sewa menyewa pada perusahaan persewaan mobil sering terjadi wanprestasi.  Tujuan dalam penelitian, yaitu  mengetahui wanprestasi dan bentuk penyelesaian apabila terjadi wanprestasi pada perusahaan persewaan mobil yaitu CV. GH Tour and Travel, CV. Cahya Tour, dan CV. Mae Trans. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif-empiris. Teknik Pengumpulan Data menggunakan Metode Interview atau wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis Data menggunakan teknik kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan metode silogisme dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Mobil Yang Menimbulkan Wanprestasi di Kabupaten Bantul yaitu Penyewa merusak objek sewa. Penyelesaiannya dilakukan dengan cara meminta uang ganti sewa atas biaya servis kendaraan selama berada dalam masa perbaikan. Penyewa terlambat mengembalikan objek kendaraan. Penyelesaiannya dilakukan dengan cara memberikan biaya denda kepada pihak penyewa, perhitungan untuk keterlambatan dihitung  setiap  jamnya dan besarnya denda adalah 10% dari harga sewa mobil yang disewa. Penyewa menyewakan ulang obyek kendaraan. Penyelesaiannya  dilakukan dengan meminta biaya kerugian dan meminta uang hasil dari penyewa yang mengulang sewakan obyek sewa kepada pihak ketig

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Menggunakan Model Discovery Learning di Kelas V SDN 05/ III Hiang Tinggi

Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu adalah model discovery learning. Proses pembelajaran yang menggunakan model discovery learning diharapkan dapat membuat siswa memperoleh hasil belajar yang baik. Model discovery learning merupakan model pembelajaran yang mana siswa menemukan sendiri konsep atau materi yang dipelajari dan guru tidak memberitahu siswa secara utuh konsep atau materi yang dipelajari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester I tahun ajaran 2020/2021, dikelas V SDN 05/ III Hiang Tinggi. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, yang dilaksanakan dengan dua siklus. Siklus I dilakukan dengan 2 kali pertemuan dan siklus II dilakukan 1 kali pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan pada RPP siklus I 77,75% (C), siklus II 94,4% (SB). Pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran aktivitas guru siklus I 79,15% (C), siklus II meningkat menjadi 96,8% (SB) dan aktivitas siswa siklus I 79,15% (C), siklus II meningkat menjadi 96,8% (SB). Hasil belajar siswa siklus I 69,95 (B-),  siklus II meningkat menjadi 87,75 (A). Dengan demikian model discovery learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu di kelas V SDN 05/ III Hiang Tingg

Pendampingan Pengembangan Materi Ajar PAI Moderasi Beragama Di TPA Taman Bocah Permata Hati Sleman

This article is a report on community service funded by LPPM UCY 2023/2024. The background to this community service problem is that there are strong symptoms of widespread Islamic religious intolerance in DIY, where this is thought to have become endemic in formal Islamic educational institutions, both state and private, from PAUD to Higher Education. Therefore, this community service tries to: 1. Answer real problems in the field in the form of activities to strengthen religious moderation material with the hope that symptoms of religious intolerance do not spread in all directions without control. 2. This activity limits itself to providing assistance in strengthening religious moderation material at Taman Bocah Permata Hati Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman. The method used in this activity is Focus Group Discussion (FGD) regarding: 1. Exploring the reality of PAI learning at this institution. 2. Explore problems that arise in learning and their practical implications. 3. Brain storming problem solving 4. Conclusion. The results of this community service can be reported as follows: the reality of PAI learning at Taman Bocah Permata Hati TPA does not yet see the importance of religious tolerance, the main goal of PAI is to build faith and devotion to Allah SWT, be loyal to the teachings of Islam and fight in the path of Allah SWT or jihad. sabilillah. Meanwhile other Islamic teachings such as; tasammuh, equality without discrimination is not considered important or has not become PAI's main need. The hope is that through PAI students will become tolerant in religion; flexible in relationships, non-discriminatory in his actions and equal in viewing fellow members of society. The birth of students who are moderate in religion must be supported by PAI teaching materials and teachers who are skilled in instilling the value of religious moderation in students. Therefore, there is a need for assistance and strengthening of religious moderation PAI teaching materials. Suggestions to managers to expand teachers' religious moderation perspectives, sending teachers to religious moderation training

Kreativitas Guru PAI dalam Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran di SMK Negeri 1 Purwokerto

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) mengetahui mengetahui kreativitas guru PAI dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran di SMKN 1 Purwokerto, 2) mengetahui media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru PAI di SMKN 1 Purwokerto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Data dalam penelitian diperoleh melalui dua cara, yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru PAI di SMK N 1 Purwokerto rata-rata sudah kreatif dalam penggunaan media. Mereka memanfaatkan sarana dan prasarana yang ada di sekolah meskipun belum lengkap. Karena kreatif itu tidak harus selalu menggunakan alat-alat pembelajaran terbaru, tetapi bagaimana seorang guru dapat mengembangkan ide-ide barunya dalam proses belajar mengajar. Melalui penggunaan media dengan baik maka akan tercapai tujuan pembelajaran dan siswa lebih mudah memahami materi yang diberikan oleh guru. Adapun media yang digunakan yaitu audio-visual, buku, dan komputer seperti laptop, LCD, handphone, speaker aktif, dan buku paket. Guru PAI memperoleh sumber media dari internet tetapi ada juga guru yang memperoleh sumber media dari audio-visual, laptop dan proyektor. Mereka menerapkan media pembelajaran dengan melihat kondisi peserta didik serta disesuaikan dengan kemampuan siswa supaya tercapai tujuan pembelajaran tersebut

Dinamika keagamaan para gurandil kampung babakan Desa Cisarua Kecamatan Nanggung Kabupaten Bogor

Aktivitas merupakan suatu kegiatan yang mengarahkan atau mengembangkan potensi seseorang atau kelompok dalam berbagai jenis kegiatan yang mereka sukai dan kemudian berimplikasi pada tingkah laku masyarakatnya. Aktivitas keagamaan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat ialah pengajian, upacara keagamaan serta aktivitas di bidang pendidikan atau pada istitusi sosial masyarakat kampung Babakan desa Cisarua. Akan tetapi setelah munculnya lokasi penambangan emas di daerah kecamatan nanggung, khususnya desa Cisarua ini, dan banyaknya para pendatang dari luar daerah, secara langsung menyebabkan munculnya perubahan dalam aktivitas-aktivitas keseharian dari masyarakat yang terjadi dalam kurun waktu 1990-2010. Berdasarkan fenomena ini, maka tujuan dari penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi masyarakat kampung Babakan serta aktivitas keagamaan dari tahun 1990-2010. Adapun metode penilitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode peneliian sejarah yang meliputi tahapan heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi, dan disertai dengan ilmu-ilmu bantu, seperti sosiologi agama, dan yang lainnya. Adapun sumber yang digunakan adalah sumber primer yang berupa wawancara langsung, foto-foto aktifitas keagamaa, serta sumber sekundernya adalah buku-buku tentang upacara keagamaan. Desa Cisarua merupakan salah satu daerah yang berada di kabupaten Bogor yang wilayahnya merupakan wilayah pedesaan. Kehidupan sebagai masyarakat agraris telah melatar belakangi keadaan sosial budaya masyarakat desa Cisarua, namun setelah adanya lokasi penambangan emas, masyarakat desa Cisarua khususnya masyarakat kampung Babakan sedikit demi sedikit mulai muncul perubahan dimasyarakat dalam berbagai aspek, seperti ekonomi dan keagamaan. Dari waktu ke-waktu yakni dari tahun 1990-2010 adanya perbedaan dan perubahan dalam aktivitas keagamaan seperti pengajian,, upacara keagamaan, serta aktivitas-aktivitas keagamaan yang lainnya. Selain hal tersebut, terdapat pula jenis aktivitas dibidan pendidikan seperti Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran, dan Madrasah Diniyah. Bagi masyarakat kampung Babakan, aktivitas keagamaan merupakan aktivitas yang sangat disakralkan sehingga harus tetap dilaksanakan, dengan adanya dukungan dan respon dari seluruh lapisan masyarakat terhadap semua kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan. Pelaksanaan dan penyelenggaraan kegiatan keagamaan mendapatkan dukungan tidak hanya dari masyarakat kampung Babakan saja melainkan kadang ada pula dari pihak ketiga dan keempat