Analisis Perbandingan Kurikulum Pendidikan Korea Selatan dan Indonesia

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mencari tahu secara lebih mendalam terkait perbandingan antara kurikulum pendidikan Korea Selatan dan Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu studi kepustakaan. Sumber data pada penelitian ini berasal dari jurnal atau artikel ilmiah. Jurnal dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui google scholar dengan jumlah jurnal yang diperoleh sebanyak 11 jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan diantara kedua Negara yaitu pada kurikulum pendidikannya. Kurikulum pendidikan Korea Selatan memiliki focus pada pemberian bekal kompetensi kepada peserta didik agar siap terjun ke dalam dunia kerja. Sedangkan kurikulum Indonesia berfokus untuk menjawab tantangan era revolusi 4.0. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia perlu mengambil beberapa contoh dari kurikulum pendidikan Korea Selatan terutama dalam mempersiapkan bekal agar peserta didik siap terjun ke dunia kerja mengingat di Negara ini masih banyak masalah pengangguran yang belum terselesaikan. Kata kunci: Perbandingan Kurikulum, Korea Selatan, Indonesi

The Use of Banten Folklore and Vocabulary Mastery on The Students’ Narrative Text Writing Skill

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of Banten folklore and vocabulary mastery on students' ability to write narrative texts. This quasi-experimental research used a two-by-two non-equivalent control group design with a factorial layout in four parallel classes, namely class XI IPS 1, XI IPS 2, XI IPS 3, XI IPS 4, and XI IPS 5. Pretest and posttest activities were used to collect data on learning outcomes. The sample consists of 80 students chosen at random according to the condition and purpose of the study. The findings indicate a substantial difference between the experimental and control groups on the posttest. The FO value is 5.225, and the Sig. value is 0.025 < 0.05. As a result, it demonstrates that the null hypothesis was rejected while the research hypothesis was supported. This also implies a distinction between the interaction impact of Banten folklore and vocabulary knowledge on students' ability to write narrative texts

Early Intervention Program by Utilizing Family Resources to Achieve Autonomy for Children with Autism

Early intervention implementation must be carried out in its natural environment through family empowerment because it is more effective than an early intervention that focuses on children. This condition is based on home and family as a natural environment for children. The intensity of interaction and communication between children and families greatly influences achieving optimal child development. This study aims to optimize children who are known to have risks and children who have definitive obstacles in children aged 0 to 6. The implementation is focused on support, increasing the skills, and other positive aspects that exist in the family. The approach uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and document study. The results show an effect of early intervention on the development of children who have communication barriers based on the subject assessment with parents. The conclusion of the implementation of the early intervention program is a change in the family paradigm towards the needs of their children, and the family also begins to understand that their children need a lot of vocabulary to increase their self-confidence

PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR DALAM MENUMBUHKAN JIWA BAHARI PADA ANAK USIA DINI

Bahan ajar adalah alat atau dokumen yang disusun secara sistematis yang digunakan guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan dan memperlancar kegiatan belajar mengajar. Berdasarkan hasil observasi kepada guru dan kepala sekolah di PAUD NURANI BUNDA dengan Alamat di Jl. Silet, Kp Mendong Rt/w 001/001, desa Baros Jaya, Kecamatan Cinangka kabupaten Serang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model ADDIE dengan metode yang dipopulerkan oleh Dick and Carey, yaitu melalui empat tahap Analysis, Design, Development, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Dari hasil observasi tersebut terdapat 54.5% dari 15 pertanyaan terkait dengan materi kemaritiman tergolong masih rendah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya motivasi dari guru dan orang tua mengenalkan literasi laut pada anak. penelitian ini berusaha untuk merancang dan membuat sebuah buku bahan ajar dalam bentuk buku ceritera anak tentang laut yang dapat mengembangkan literasi tentang kelautan dan menumbuhkan jiwa Bahari pada anak sesuai dengan capaian pembelajaran pada kurikulum PAUD. Penelitian yang dilakukan menghasilkan buku bahan ajar dalam bentuk buku Cerita Bergambar dengan Tema Aku Anak Pantai yang telah tervalidasi oleh para ahli.  Buku bahan ajar yang telah dihasilkan dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber referensi bagi guru, orang tua dan peserta didik dalam menumbuhkan jiwa Bahari pada anak usia dini

Unplugged Coding Activities for Early Childhood Problem-Solving Skills

Problem solving skills are very important in supporting social development. Children with problem solving skills can build healthy relationships with their friends, understand the emotions of those around them, and see events with other people's perspectives. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of playing unplugged coding programs in improving early childhood problem solving skills. This study used a classroom action research design, using the Kemmis and Taggart cycle models. The subjects of this study were children aged 5-6 years in Shafa Marwah Kindergarten. Research can achieve the target results of increasing children's problem-solving abilities after going through two cycles. In the first cycle, the child's initial problem-solving skills was 67.5% and in the second cycle it increased to 80.5%. The initial skills of children's problem-solving increases because children tend to be enthusiastic and excited about the various play activities prepared by the teacher. The stimulation and motivation of the teacher enables children to find solutions to problems faced when carrying out play activities. So, it can be concluded that learning unplugged coding is an activity that can attract children's interest and become a solution to bring up children's initial problem-solving abilities. Keywords: Early Childhood, Unplugged Coding, Problem solving skills References: Akyol-Altun, C. (2018). Algorithm and coding education in pre-school teaching program integration the efectiveness of problem-solving skills in students. Angeli, C., Smith, J., Zagami, J., Cox, M., Webb, M., Fluck, A., & Voogt, J. (2016). A K-6 Computational Thinking Curriculum Framework: Implications for Teacher Knowledge. Educational Technology & Society, 12. Anlıak, Ş., & Dinçer, Ç. (2005). 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Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood. Kalyuga, S., Renkl, A., & Paas, F. (2010). Facilitating flexible problem solving: A cognitive load perspective. Educational Psychology Review. Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2014). The Action Research Planner. Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-67-2 Kesicioğlu, O. S. (2015). Okul öncesi dönem çocukların kişilerarası problem çözme becerilerinin incelenmesi. Eğitim ve Bilim. Koksal Akyol, A. ve Didin, E. (2016). Ahlak gelisimi [Moral development]. In Cocuk Gelisimi icinde [In Child Development]. Lazakidou, G., & Retalis, S. (2010). Using computer supported collaborative learning strategies for helping students acquire self-regulated problem-solving skills in mathematics. Computers & Education, 54(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2009.02.020 Looi, C.-K., How, M.-L., Longkai, W., Seow, P., & Liu, L. (2018). Analysis of linkages between an unplugged activity and the development of computational thinking. 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Banten merupakan salah satu Provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki keanekaragaman seni, budaya, dansuku bangsa. Keanekaragaman ini menjadi aset yang sangat penting dalam perkembangan pariwisatadaerah. Berbagai seni pertunjukan berkembang di Banten, salah satunya seni pencak silat Bandrongyang memiliki keunikan bentuk pada jurus-jurusnya. Pencak silat bandrong memiliki dua versi sejarahyang menjadi landasan utama terbentuknya suatu padepokan, kemudian inovasi yang dilakukan olehPencak Silat Bandrong dalam melestarikan kebudayaan yakni melalui pengangkatan nilai jual atau dayatarik yang terdapat dalam Pencak Silat Bandrong. Nilai-nilai positif yang muncul dalam kegiatanpelaksanaan Pencak Silat Bandrong yang terdiri dari nilai religius, disiplin, percaya diri, kerja keras,mandiri, dan tanggung jawa

The Relationship Between Information Access and Parental Understanding of Early Childhood Sexual Education

The number of sexual violence against children in Indonesia continues to increase yearly, and most incidents of sexual violence occur in households and nearby places. They are perpetrated by people close to the child. So parents need to understand sex education for early childhood in order to prevent sexual violence experienced in early childhood. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between access to information obtained by parents on an understanding of early childhood sexual education. The method used in this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, and questionnaires given to parents of early childhood at the Delima PAUD unit, Bengkulu City. The results showed that 57.78% of parents most often access information through social media, 33.33% through television, 4.44% through books, newspapers, and magazines, and 4.44% through radio. The data processing results using SPSS show a reasonably close relationship between access to information obtained by parents and understanding of early childhood sexual education. The more quality access to information obtained, the better understanding parents will have. The coefficient of determinant shows that access to information obtained by parents explains the understanding of early childhood sexual education by 19.9%, and other variables explain the remaining 80.1%

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Penelitian ini mengkaji deskripsi pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis etnik Dayak di Kota Palangka Raya. Berbagai permasalahan melatarbelakangi penelitian ini, seperti masih terjadinya kerusakan hutan atau alam, serta permasalahan ekonomi masyarakat Dayak. Dalam mengkaji permasalahan ini, penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan memperkuat observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis etnik Dayak dapat dilakukan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan seminar. Adapun ketiga kegiatan tersebut yaitu: penyuluhan sebagai upaya penyadaran akan ancaman bahaya kerusakan lingkungan dan penanggulangannya. Mengingat terdapat desa-desa dengan daerah pedesaan yang berpotensi rawan bencana akibat aktivitas masyarakat melakukan penambangan liar dan penggunaan zat berbahaya pada lahan dan sungai. Kemudian pelatihan. Pelatihan berkaitan dengan usaha mengolah kerupuk berbahan dasar sekitar seperti ikan saluang, bayam dan kalakai berupa usaha rumahan yang mendapatkan pembinaan instansi terkait seperti perindustrian. Pelatihan pemberdayaan masyarakat juga dilakukan dengan menanam sengon dalam program sejuta pohon. Menanam sengon sebagai kayu industri  bagi para petani tidak serta merta membuat mereka bisa. Kegiatan kelompok tani juga meliputi kegiatan bercocok tanam. Kemudian pelatihan bercocok tanam yang dilakukan pada lahan berupa pekarangan rumah, juga bagi sebagian masyarakat yang tidak memiliki lahan pekarangan yang luas. Terakhir ialah seminar. Seminar berupa kegiatan seminar kesehatan: bahaya obat terlarang, kesehatan ibu dan anak, gizi keluarga dan toilet bersih. Anggota kelompok tani juga membutuhkan pengetahuan mereka tentang hal membahayakan dirinya maupun anggota keluarganya

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Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami makna uang panai sebagai harga diri perempuan suku Bugis Bone baik dari segi tradisi maupun dari segi gengsi, uang panai secara tradisi merupakan sesuatu yang harus dipenuhi pihak laki-laki sebelum menikahi perempuan suku Bugis, pemberian uang panai terkadang dipengaruhi gengsi sehingga jumlah uang panai yang diminta keluarga perempuan sangatlah besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan melihat tradisi pemberian uang panai kepada perempuan suku Bugis Bone yang kemudian dipengaruhi oleh gengsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Pemberian uang panai secara tradisi merupakan kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi pihak laki-laki, tanpa uang panai maka tidak ada pernikahan. 2). Tradisi uang panai menjadi gengsi dalam masyarakat suku Bugis Bone sehingga jumlah uang panai sangat tinggi. 3) Ketika ingin melihat status sosial perempuan lihatlah berapa jumlah uang panai yang diberikan pihak laki-laki kepada pihak perempuan, semakin tinggi uang panai yang diberikan maka semakin tinggi status sosial perempuan

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