低氧含量液态超支化聚碳硅烷的合成与陶瓷化研究

以甲醇对氯甲基三氯硅烷(Cl3SiCH2Cl)进行烷氧化反应,然后经过格氏偶联反应和还原反应,制备了低氧含量液态超支化聚碳硅烷(HBPCS)。通过凝胶渗透色谱法(GPC)、核磁共振(NMR)以及元素分析对由此制备的HBPCS进行表征。结果表明,提高烷氧化比例,可以有效抑制溶剂四氢呋喃开环的副反应,降低先驱体氧含量。通过热失重分析(TGA)和X射线衍射(XRD)分别对HBPCS的热性能及相应陶瓷在高温下的结晶行为进行研究

乙肝病毒表面抗原基因在花生中的遗传转化及免疫原性检测

首次用花生半胚作为外植体,与农杆菌EHA105(含质粒p1301HBs)共培养5d,再生培养基中通过加入潮霉素进行抗性筛选,得到抗潮霉素的芽,经芽的伸长、诱导生根获得转化植株。经PCR、PCR-Southern杂交、Southern点杂交等分子检测,证实目的基因已整合到花生基因组中,ELISA检测证实了在花生中表达的HBsAg具有较好的活性。经初步定量,花生小芽的蛋白初提液中可溶性蛋白含量1.044g/L,HBsAg小蛋白的含量约占总可溶性蛋白的0.032%,每克转化植株小芽鲜重含HBsAg小蛋白约2.4×10-7g。转基因花生植株初提重组蛋白经HPLC纯化、浓缩后,注射初免一次的小鼠,有明显的特异性抗体产生。口服饲喂已免疫但抗体下降至0.025(HBsAbELISAD值)Balb/c小鼠,发现有较强的抗体回升,达3.54,表明转基因花生疫苗可以加强口服免疫

液态超支化聚碳硅烷的研究进展

液态超支化聚碳硅烷(HBPCS)因具良好的流动性和可自交联性,适用于制备SiC陶瓷基复合材料而倍受青睐。对它的合成、交联、陶瓷化和应用探索等方面的研究动态进行了综述,并展望了其今后的发展趋势

过氧化苯甲酰在液态聚碳硅烷交联中的应用

聚碳硅烷热解前的交联对于提高其最终陶瓷产率至关重要。研究了过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)引发液态超支化聚碳硅烷(HBPCS)的交联反应对于陶瓷产率的影响。FT-IR和GPC证实,添加为0.5%～2.0%(质量分数,下同)的BPO,即可在80～140℃下引发HBPCS交联;在考察的实验条件下,提高交联温度、延长反应时间或增加BPO用量,均可提高HBPCS交联程度。BPO用量为2.0%时,HBPCS交联样品在1000℃下的陶瓷产率高达65%,比未加BPO的提高25%

Evaluation on difference of therapeutic efficacy of Jiawei Xiaoyao Granules and Pills in treatment of emotional disorder during perimenopause based on Greene Climacteric Scale

目的:在前期加味逍遥丸治疗围绝经期情绪障碍具有比较优势的基础上,基于grEEnE量表探讨其颗粒剂和丸剂不同剂型间疗效差异。方法:经筛选后患有情绪障碍的围绝经期女性75例随机等分为A、b、C3组,分别对应采用帕罗西汀、加味逍遥丸和加味逍遥颗粒剂治疗8周。所有患者在治疗前后各进行1次grEEnE及其子因子评定,并在观察期结束时进行TESS评定。结果:grEEnE总分差及其焦虑、抑郁因子分差:3种治疗方法均能改善,且相互间无显著差异;grEEnE性因子和血管因子分差:后二组均优于A组(P<0.01);TESS评分:与A组比较,b、C组均有统计学意义(P<0.01),评分均小于A组,且后二组间无显著差异。结论:加味逍遥的2种剂型间疗效无显著差异,考虑到帕罗西汀的不良反应,治疗该病加味逍遥的2种剂型都值得推荐。Objective: To investigate the difference in therapeutic efficacy between Jiawei Xiaoyao Granules and pills based on the preliminary research of treating emotional disorder during perimenopause with Jiawei Xiaoyao Pills and Greene Climacteric Scale.Methods: 75 female patients with emotional disorder during perimenopause were slected and randomly divided into 3 groups as group A, B and C.Patients in the 3 groups were treated with paroxetine, Jiawei Xiaoyao Pills and Jiawei Xiaoyao Granules respectively for 8 weeks.Greene and Greene factors assessment were carried out in all the patients before and after treatment, and the TESS assessment was carried out at the end of the observation period.Results: The three therapies all could improve the gap in total score of Greene and its factors as anxiety and depressed, and the difference among these three groups was no significant.The factors of Greene and gap in score of vascular factors of group B and C was better than that of group A(P<0.01).The difference in TESS score between group A and group B and C was significant(P<0.01), while the difference between group B and group C was not significant.Conclusion: The difference in curative effect between the two formulations was not significant.Because of the adverse reactions of paroxetine, in the treatment of emotional disorder during perimenopause, the two formulations of Jiawei Xiaoyao Powder were worth to be recommended.国家自然科学青年基金项目(No.81302960)~

关于“经济发展方式转变进程中的财税政策”的探讨(笔谈)

转变经济发展方式是当前中国的热门话题,而上海在城市发展中又肩负着率先转变的重要任务,在这一意义和背景下,2010年4月24日由上海金融学院学院主办、上海金融学院公共经济管理学院承办的“《中国城市财政发展报告2009/2010:促进‘两个中心’建设的上海城市财政》首发式暨‘经济发展方式转变进程中的财税政策’论坛“在我校举行。与会专家围绕经济发展方式转变进程中的财税政策的“趋势与目标“、“机遇和挑战“、“实施方略“和“地方实践“等四个专题进行研讨,各抒己见,智慧交锋。现将其真知灼见整理摘要与读者分享,以期待更多学者共同关注当前经济发展方式转变进程中的财税政策

中国式学科评估:问题与出路

今年四月份,教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心(以下简称"教育部学位中心")邀请全国学位授予单位参加全国第四轮一级学科整体水平评估。随之,各个高校展开了一场大规模、高级别的学科评估申报及材料提交总动员。第四轮学科评估自发布起也引发了学界的广泛关注和热烈讨论。高等教育是中国崛起的思想发动机,关涉民族复兴的未来,而学科评估是近年来中国高等教育学科建设成就的集中展示,其意义和影响可谓深远。为了更好推进学科评估科学进行,特别是促进高等教育健康发展,《探索与争鸣》编辑部邀请全国

Determination of Vitamine B_6 by Poly（L-Glutamic acid） Modified Electrode with Flow-injection Irreversible Biamperometry

建立了使用聚合膜修饰电极测定维生素B6的新方法。在pH 6.80的磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中,用循环伏安法在玻碳电极上制备聚L-谷氨酸修饰膜,并且研究维生素B6在聚L-谷氨酸膜修饰电极上的电化学行为及测定方法,即在外加电压为0条件下流动注射双安培法测定维生素B6的电化学分析方法。在0.1 mol/L PBS(pH 6.80)载液中,维生素B6在聚L-谷氨酸修饰电极上产生一不可逆氧化峰,在选定的最佳试验条件下,流动注射双安培法测定维生素B6氧化峰峰电流与其浓度在4.0×10-6～2.0×10-3mol/L范围内呈线性关系(r=0.993 5,n=10),检出限为9.0×10-7mol/L,连续测定4.00×10-4mol/L维生素B6标准溶液20次,电流值RSD为1.05%,进样频率为120样/h。该方法具有较高的选择性和灵敏度,样品处理方法简单、快速。使用修饰电极建立流动注射双安培法所得线性范围宽,检出限低,可成功应用于西药维生素B6片剂中含量测定,结果令人满意。 A new method for the determination of vitamine B6 was established by using polymer modified electrode in this paper.In pH 6.80 phosphate buffer solution,the poly（L-glutamic acid） modified electrode was prepared by using cyclic voltammetric method on the bare glassy carbon electrode.The voltammetric behavior of vitamine B6 at the poly（L-glutamic acid）modified electrode has been investigated,and flow injection irreversible biamperometry analysis method were studied under the applied potential difference of 0 V to determinate vatamine B6.In 0.1 mol/L（pH 6.80） phosphate buffer solution,a sensitive and irreversible oxidation peak was obtained at the poly（L-glutamic acid）modified electrode.Under the optimum conditions,vitamine B6 can be determined over the range 4.0×10^-6 mol/L-2.0×10^-3 mol/L with the sampling frequency of 120 samples per hour.The detection limit for vitamine B6 is 9.0×10^-7 mol/L and the RSD for 20 replicate determinations of 4.0×10^-4 mol/L vitamine B6 is 1.05%.The method is simple,with high selective rapid and sensitive.The linear range is large,and the detection limit is slow.The method was applied to the determination of vitamine B6 in the drug with satisfactory results.国家自然科学基金项目(21065001);广西民族大学2011年度青年基金项目(2011MDQN03